शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 1: Networking - Preparation (Fiction) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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You're listening to the Study Legal English podcast, the world's first legal English podcast,
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helping lawyers and law students become fluent in legal English.
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Hello and welcome to episode one of the Study Legal English podcast.
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I am your host Louise and over the next few shows I'll be talking to you about networking in English.
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I'll be covering everything from how to prepare for an event,
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topics of small talk and business talk and following up with phone calls, emails and meetings.
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In today's episode, we'll be looking specifically at how to prepare for a networking event,
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including how to RSVP. So, let's get started.
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Saying yes to a networking event is important because it means that we meet people,
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connect and build relationships by getting to know and like people.
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follow up with the people we meet on the phone or via email to build trust.
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This can lead to a meeting and potentially future work.
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You then expand your network and get invited to more events and the virtuous circle continues.
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Essentially the more people you meet the more business leads you will get.
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On the other hand, if you say no to an event, you immediately block yourself from all these opportunities.
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In today's episode, we'll hear a dialogue between two colleagues from MMBR law firm,
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Susan, a legal secretary, and John, a partner.
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They're discussing a forthcoming real estate law conference.
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In the dialogue, you'll hear the kind of vocabulary typical in an English-speaking law firm.
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As you listen, try to answer the following questions.
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Number one.
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Which specific talk does Susan think will be interesting for John to attend?
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Number two.
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Why does John think the event will be good for Brian?
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Number three.
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Why does John want a guest list?
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Now you'll hear the dialogue at a slow pace.
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Hi Susan.
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Oh, hi John.
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I'm glad I've caught you.
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Listen, did you get the email about the conference next month?
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Hmm, honestly I've been snowed under.
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I did see it but I just haven't had a chance to properly read it through yet.
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Okay, well let me just quickly fill you in.
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It's the 9th Annual Real Estate Investments Conference being held in Rio de Janeiro the 29th to the 31st of March.
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There are going to be lots of talks and lots of interesting speakers
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but I really think the one about the future trends of
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legal services would be really interesting for our firm especially for you John.
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Great, yes you're right I heard something about some changes in
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Brazil regarding foreign investors being able to buy property I really need to be up to date on
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that for our clients anyway I know I'm free on those dates can you make sure
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that Brian the new trainee is as well it would be
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a great opportunity for him to meet people in the field
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and to get some leads yes okay I'll follow
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that up um I think we've missed the early bird discount but there should still be places available.
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Okay, once you've checked with Brian,
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can you RSVP to confirm our attendance and try to obtain a guest and speaker list?
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I'd like to do a bit of research on who I'll need to speak to in the coffee breaks.
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Yes, of course.
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Oh, John,
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it's probably worth updating your LinkedIn page to include your recent appointment as the head of the real estate lawyers group.
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Yes, I noticed you still hadn't done it.
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Good idea.
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Can you also make sure that Brian's profile on the firm's site is up to date.
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Make sure he's got some business cards and also that he's clued up on the briefing paper that I circulated this morning.
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Now that we've listened to the dialogue, let's discuss some of the vocabulary.
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First, you'll hear the vocabulary, there will then be a beep and a short pause for you to repeat the vocabulary.
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This is followed by the definition.
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Then we'll hear an example sentence from the dialogue, followed by another example of using the vocabulary.
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Then there'll be a beep and a short pause for you to repeat the new phrase.
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Number one.
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To be snowed under.
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To be snowed under means to be very busy.
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Another way of saying this is to be up to your neck in something.
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For example, I'm up to my neck in paperwork or I've been up to my neck in work.
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John says, Hmm, honestly, I've been snowed under.
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Repeat after the beep.
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I've been snowed under at work recently.
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Number two.
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Fill you in.
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To fill someone in on something means to update them or to tell them information about something.
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Another way of saying this is to bring someone up to date on something.
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Susan says, Okay, well, let me just quickly fill you in.
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Repeat after the beep.
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Let me fill you in on the latest developments.
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Number 3.
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Trainee A trainee refers to a trainee lawyer,
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a person who has completed their legal studies
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and is carrying out a training contract which in the UK normally lasts for two years within a law firm.
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John says, can you make sure that Brian the new trainee is as well?
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Repeat after the beep.
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I'm a trainee at MMBR law firm.
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Number 4.
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Leads.
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Business leads are potential clients who could purchase your goods or services.
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John says, It would be a great opportunity for him to meet people in the field and to get some leads.
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Repeat after the beep.
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I need to follow up those leads from the conference.
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Number 5.
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Early bird discount
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Early bird discount means a discount
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which is applied to the cost of something for people who sign up to
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or register for something earlier than other customers or before a specified date.
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Susan says, I think we've missed the early bird discount.
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Repeat after the beep.
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If we register for the conference early, we'll be eligible for the early bird discount.
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Number 6.
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RSVP To RSVP is French for respondez s'il vous plaît and means to respond to the invitation.
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John says Once you've checked with Brian, can you RSVP to confirm our attendance?
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Repeat after the beep.
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I RSVP'd to the event yesterday.
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Number 7.
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Clued up and briefing paper
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To be clued up on something means to know about something or to be up to date on the topic.
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It's another way of saying well informed.
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A briefing paper is a concise and precise document
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which sets out the facts around a particular issue and can suggest a course of action.
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It summarises a topic and is aimed at quickly informing people.
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John says, And also that he's clued up on the briefing paper that I circulated this morning.
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Repeat after the beep.
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I feel really clued up on incorporation after that company law lecture.
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Repeat after the beep.
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Every week I read the firm's briefing paper to make sure I'm well informed on internal news.
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Now that we've looked at the vocabulary, let's try to answer some of these questions.
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Question 1.
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Which specific talk does Susan think will be interesting for John to attend?
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Susan said, but I really think the one about the future trends of legal services would be really interesting for our firm,
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especially for you, John.
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Answer.
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Susan thinks that John should attend the talk on the future of legal services.
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It's important for lawyers to stay up to date on topics, and going to networking events and conferences is a great way to do this.
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Question 2.
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Why does John think the event will be good for Brian?
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John said, Anyway, I know I'm free on those dates.
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Can you make sure that Brian, the new trainee is as well,
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it would be a great opportunity for him to meet people in the field and to get some leads.
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Answer.
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John thinks that Brian can meet people at the event and get some leads.
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He means that it might be a way for Brian to meet potential clients, which could lead to future work for the firm.
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Question 3.
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Why does John want a guest list?
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John said.
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And try to obtain a guest and speaker list.
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I'd like to do a bit of research on who I'll need to speak to in the coffee breaks.
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Answer.
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John wants a guest list so that he can do some background research on speakers and guests.
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At networking events, you could meet a prospective client, your future boss, or even an expert in the field.
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and the more you prepare the more you can get out of the event.
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Obtaining a guest list
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and doing some background research on people you want to speak to is a great idea
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and can easily be done nowadays by googling someone's name or reading their profile on LinkedIn or even their own website.
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Some other things that were mentioned in the dialogues were making sure your LinkedIn profile is up to date,
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taking your business cards and updating yourself on current topics.
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It's also of course important to dress appropriately,
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get directions and times and plan for the question what do you do which I'll be covering in a future podcast episode.
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So now, let's listen again to the dialogue to more natural speed.
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Hi Susan.
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Oh, hi John.
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I'm glad I've caught you.
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Listen, did you get the email about the conference next month?
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Hmm, honestly I've been snowed under.
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I did see it, but I just haven't had a chance to properly read it through yet.
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OK, well, let me just quickly fill you in.
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It's the 9th Annual Real Estate Investments Conference being held in Rio de Janeiro the 29th to the 31st of March.
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There are going to be lots of talks and lots of interesting speakers,
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but I really think the one about the future trends of legal services would be really interesting for our firm, especially for you, John.
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Great.
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Yes, you're right.
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I heard something about some changes in Brazil regarding foreign investors
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being able to buy property I really need to be up to date on
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that for our clients anyway I know I'm free on those dates can you make sure
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that Brian the new trainee is as well it would be
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a great opportunity for him to meet people in the field and to get some leads.
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Yes, okay, I'll follow that up.
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I think we've missed the early bird discount, but there should still be places available.
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Okay, once you've checked with Brian,
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can you RSVP to confirm our attendance and try to obtain a guest and speaker list?
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I'd like to do a bit of research on who I'll need to speak to in the coffee breaks.
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Yes, of course.
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Oh, John, It's probably worth updating your LinkedIn page to include your recent appointment as the head of the real estate lawyers group.
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Yes, I noticed you still hadn't done it.
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Good idea.
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Can you also make sure that Brian's profile on the firm's site is up to date?
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Make sure he's got some business cards and also that he's clued up on the briefing paper that I circulated this morning.
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The last thing we'll cover is how to RSVP to an invitation.
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Most RSVPs for business and law events are done via email nowadays.
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Here is an example for accepting an invitation.
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In your subject line you should write something like accepting your invitation for and then the event name.
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You should open your email with Dear Sir or Madam if the name is unknown or Dear Mr Smith,
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Mrs Smith, Miss Smith or Ms Smith if the name of the person you are writing to is known.
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Remember Mrs is for married women,
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Miss is for unmarried women and Ms is for women who whose marital status is unknown.
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The body of your text should read
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Thank you for the invitation to the name of the event on the date of the event.
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I am writing to confirm my attendance.
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If you are preparing name tags, my details are Name, Position, Company.
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You should close your email formally with
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kind regards or best wishes and then this should be followed by your usual email signature.
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If you need to decline for any reason to a networking
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event you can find a template email on the Study Legal English blog.
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Here are some final tips on networking in English.
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First of all, try to think of reasons why you could enjoy this event and remember to stay positive.
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Secondly, remember that many lawyers you speak to at the event will also be non-native English speakers
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and will probably also be feeling a little bit nervous about their speaking.
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Everyone is in the same boat.
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Thirdly, remember that you have some things in common with fellow guests.
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You will be meeting people in the same sector as you at the same event
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and if you have nothing else to talk about, you can always talk about these things.
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So, that's the end of today's episode.
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We've covered how to prepare for a networking event, including key vocabulary, and how to RSVP.
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For more practice, Podcast Pro members can access online learning materials including transcripts of the shows and quizzes to test your knowledge.
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If you're not a member yet,
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you can sign up for a free trial at www.studylegalenglish.com If you enjoyed this episode,
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please share it with others.
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And if you have any feedback, topic requests, or would like to feature on the show, I would love to hear from you.
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You can get in touch by email, info at studylegalenglish.com or on Facebook and Twitter.
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Thanks for listening and see you next time.
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Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह C1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “1: Networking - Preparation” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: event, date, Brian, legal, lead। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 208 वाक्य और 2305 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 20:36 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 112 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 8 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| vocabulary संज्ञा | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | शब्दावली |
| investor संज्ञा | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | विनिधानकर्ता, निवेशक |
| concise विशेषण | /kənˈsaɪs/ | संक्षिप्त |
| incorporation संज्ञा | /ɪŋˌkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ | निगमन |
| unmarried विशेषण | /ʌnˈmæɹ.id/ | अनब्याहा, अविवाहित |
| template संज्ञा | /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ | साँचा, क़ालिब |
| quiz संज्ञा | /kwɪz/ | क्विज़, प्रश्नोत्तरी |
| colleague संज्ञा | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | सहकर्मी, साथी |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- I'm glad I've caught you.
- Listen, did you get the email about the conference next month?
- Hmm, honestly I've been snowed under.
- Yes, I noticed you still hadn't done it.
- I've been snowed under at work recently.
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've caught · I've been snowed · we've missed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | I've been snowed · being held · is followed |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | person who has · people who sign · women who whose |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 54 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'll, I'm, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: thirdly /ˈθɚdli/, forthcoming /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, incorporation /ɪŋˌkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, virtuous /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəs/, quiz /kwɪz/, paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: pause /pɔːz/, quiz /kwɪz/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, unmarried /ʌnˈmæɹ.id/, marital /ˈmæɹɪtəl/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर vocabulary, investor, concise जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।