シャドーイング練習: 1: Networking - Preparation (Fiction) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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You're listening to the Study Legal English podcast, the world's first legal English podcast,
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helping lawyers and law students become fluent in legal English.
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Hello and welcome to episode one of the Study Legal English podcast.
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I am your host Louise and over the next few shows I'll be talking to you about networking in English.
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I'll be covering everything from how to prepare for an event,
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topics of small talk and business talk and following up with phone calls, emails and meetings.
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In today's episode, we'll be looking specifically at how to prepare for a networking event,
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including how to RSVP. So, let's get started.
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Saying yes to a networking event is important because it means that we meet people,
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connect and build relationships by getting to know and like people.
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follow up with the people we meet on the phone or via email to build trust.
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This can lead to a meeting and potentially future work.
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You then expand your network and get invited to more events and the virtuous circle continues.
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Essentially the more people you meet the more business leads you will get.
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On the other hand, if you say no to an event, you immediately block yourself from all these opportunities.
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In today's episode, we'll hear a dialogue between two colleagues from MMBR law firm,
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Susan, a legal secretary, and John, a partner.
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They're discussing a forthcoming real estate law conference.
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In the dialogue, you'll hear the kind of vocabulary typical in an English-speaking law firm.
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As you listen, try to answer the following questions.
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Number one.
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Which specific talk does Susan think will be interesting for John to attend?
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Number two.
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Why does John think the event will be good for Brian?
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Number three.
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Why does John want a guest list?
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Now you'll hear the dialogue at a slow pace.
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Hi Susan.
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Oh, hi John.
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I'm glad I've caught you.
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Listen, did you get the email about the conference next month?
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Hmm, honestly I've been snowed under.
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I did see it but I just haven't had a chance to properly read it through yet.
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Okay, well let me just quickly fill you in.
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It's the 9th Annual Real Estate Investments Conference being held in Rio de Janeiro the 29th to the 31st of March.
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There are going to be lots of talks and lots of interesting speakers
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but I really think the one about the future trends of
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legal services would be really interesting for our firm especially for you John.
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Great, yes you're right I heard something about some changes in
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Brazil regarding foreign investors being able to buy property I really need to be up to date on
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that for our clients anyway I know I'm free on those dates can you make sure
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that Brian the new trainee is as well it would be
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a great opportunity for him to meet people in the field
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and to get some leads yes okay I'll follow
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that up um I think we've missed the early bird discount but there should still be places available.
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Okay, once you've checked with Brian,
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can you RSVP to confirm our attendance and try to obtain a guest and speaker list?
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I'd like to do a bit of research on who I'll need to speak to in the coffee breaks.
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Yes, of course.
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Oh, John,
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it's probably worth updating your LinkedIn page to include your recent appointment as the head of the real estate lawyers group.
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Yes, I noticed you still hadn't done it.
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Good idea.
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Can you also make sure that Brian's profile on the firm's site is up to date.
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Make sure he's got some business cards and also that he's clued up on the briefing paper that I circulated this morning.
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Now that we've listened to the dialogue, let's discuss some of the vocabulary.
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First, you'll hear the vocabulary, there will then be a beep and a short pause for you to repeat the vocabulary.
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This is followed by the definition.
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Then we'll hear an example sentence from the dialogue, followed by another example of using the vocabulary.
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Then there'll be a beep and a short pause for you to repeat the new phrase.
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Number one.
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To be snowed under.
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To be snowed under means to be very busy.
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Another way of saying this is to be up to your neck in something.
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For example, I'm up to my neck in paperwork or I've been up to my neck in work.
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John says, Hmm, honestly, I've been snowed under.
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Repeat after the beep.
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I've been snowed under at work recently.
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Number two.
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Fill you in.
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To fill someone in on something means to update them or to tell them information about something.
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Another way of saying this is to bring someone up to date on something.
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Susan says, Okay, well, let me just quickly fill you in.
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Repeat after the beep.
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Let me fill you in on the latest developments.
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Number 3.
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Trainee A trainee refers to a trainee lawyer,
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a person who has completed their legal studies
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and is carrying out a training contract which in the UK normally lasts for two years within a law firm.
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John says, can you make sure that Brian the new trainee is as well?
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Repeat after the beep.
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I'm a trainee at MMBR law firm.
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Number 4.
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Leads.
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Business leads are potential clients who could purchase your goods or services.
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John says, It would be a great opportunity for him to meet people in the field and to get some leads.
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Repeat after the beep.
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I need to follow up those leads from the conference.
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Number 5.
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Early bird discount
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Early bird discount means a discount
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which is applied to the cost of something for people who sign up to
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or register for something earlier than other customers or before a specified date.
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Susan says, I think we've missed the early bird discount.
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Repeat after the beep.
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If we register for the conference early, we'll be eligible for the early bird discount.
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Number 6.
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RSVP To RSVP is French for respondez s'il vous plaît and means to respond to the invitation.
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John says Once you've checked with Brian, can you RSVP to confirm our attendance?
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Repeat after the beep.
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I RSVP'd to the event yesterday.
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Number 7.
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Clued up and briefing paper
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To be clued up on something means to know about something or to be up to date on the topic.
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It's another way of saying well informed.
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A briefing paper is a concise and precise document
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which sets out the facts around a particular issue and can suggest a course of action.
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It summarises a topic and is aimed at quickly informing people.
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John says, And also that he's clued up on the briefing paper that I circulated this morning.
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Repeat after the beep.
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I feel really clued up on incorporation after that company law lecture.
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Repeat after the beep.
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Every week I read the firm's briefing paper to make sure I'm well informed on internal news.
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Now that we've looked at the vocabulary, let's try to answer some of these questions.
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Question 1.
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Which specific talk does Susan think will be interesting for John to attend?
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Susan said, but I really think the one about the future trends of legal services would be really interesting for our firm,
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especially for you, John.
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Answer.
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Susan thinks that John should attend the talk on the future of legal services.
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It's important for lawyers to stay up to date on topics, and going to networking events and conferences is a great way to do this.
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Question 2.
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Why does John think the event will be good for Brian?
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John said, Anyway, I know I'm free on those dates.
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Can you make sure that Brian, the new trainee is as well,
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it would be a great opportunity for him to meet people in the field and to get some leads.
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Answer.
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John thinks that Brian can meet people at the event and get some leads.
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He means that it might be a way for Brian to meet potential clients, which could lead to future work for the firm.
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Question 3.
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Why does John want a guest list?
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John said.
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And try to obtain a guest and speaker list.
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I'd like to do a bit of research on who I'll need to speak to in the coffee breaks.
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Answer.
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John wants a guest list so that he can do some background research on speakers and guests.
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At networking events, you could meet a prospective client, your future boss, or even an expert in the field.
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and the more you prepare the more you can get out of the event.
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Obtaining a guest list
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and doing some background research on people you want to speak to is a great idea
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and can easily be done nowadays by googling someone's name or reading their profile on LinkedIn or even their own website.
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Some other things that were mentioned in the dialogues were making sure your LinkedIn profile is up to date,
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taking your business cards and updating yourself on current topics.
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It's also of course important to dress appropriately,
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get directions and times and plan for the question what do you do which I'll be covering in a future podcast episode.
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So now, let's listen again to the dialogue to more natural speed.
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Hi Susan.
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Oh, hi John.
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I'm glad I've caught you.
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Listen, did you get the email about the conference next month?
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Hmm, honestly I've been snowed under.
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I did see it, but I just haven't had a chance to properly read it through yet.
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OK, well, let me just quickly fill you in.
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It's the 9th Annual Real Estate Investments Conference being held in Rio de Janeiro the 29th to the 31st of March.
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There are going to be lots of talks and lots of interesting speakers,
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but I really think the one about the future trends of legal services would be really interesting for our firm, especially for you, John.
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Great.
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Yes, you're right.
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I heard something about some changes in Brazil regarding foreign investors
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being able to buy property I really need to be up to date on
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that for our clients anyway I know I'm free on those dates can you make sure
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that Brian the new trainee is as well it would be
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a great opportunity for him to meet people in the field and to get some leads.
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Yes, okay, I'll follow that up.
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I think we've missed the early bird discount, but there should still be places available.
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Okay, once you've checked with Brian,
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can you RSVP to confirm our attendance and try to obtain a guest and speaker list?
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I'd like to do a bit of research on who I'll need to speak to in the coffee breaks.
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Yes, of course.
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Oh, John, It's probably worth updating your LinkedIn page to include your recent appointment as the head of the real estate lawyers group.
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Yes, I noticed you still hadn't done it.
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Good idea.
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Can you also make sure that Brian's profile on the firm's site is up to date?
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Make sure he's got some business cards and also that he's clued up on the briefing paper that I circulated this morning.
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The last thing we'll cover is how to RSVP to an invitation.
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Most RSVPs for business and law events are done via email nowadays.
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Here is an example for accepting an invitation.
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In your subject line you should write something like accepting your invitation for and then the event name.
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You should open your email with Dear Sir or Madam if the name is unknown or Dear Mr Smith,
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Mrs Smith, Miss Smith or Ms Smith if the name of the person you are writing to is known.
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Remember Mrs is for married women,
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Miss is for unmarried women and Ms is for women who whose marital status is unknown.
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The body of your text should read
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Thank you for the invitation to the name of the event on the date of the event.
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I am writing to confirm my attendance.
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If you are preparing name tags, my details are Name, Position, Company.
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You should close your email formally with
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kind regards or best wishes and then this should be followed by your usual email signature.
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If you need to decline for any reason to a networking
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event you can find a template email on the Study Legal English blog.
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Here are some final tips on networking in English.
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First of all, try to think of reasons why you could enjoy this event and remember to stay positive.
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Secondly, remember that many lawyers you speak to at the event will also be non-native English speakers
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and will probably also be feeling a little bit nervous about their speaking.
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Everyone is in the same boat.
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Thirdly, remember that you have some things in common with fellow guests.
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You will be meeting people in the same sector as you at the same event
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and if you have nothing else to talk about, you can always talk about these things.
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So, that's the end of today's episode.
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We've covered how to prepare for a networking event, including key vocabulary, and how to RSVP.
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For more practice, Podcast Pro members can access online learning materials including transcripts of the shows and quizzes to test your knowledge.
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If you're not a member yet,
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you can sign up for a free trial at www.studylegalenglish.com If you enjoyed this episode,
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please share it with others.
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And if you have any feedback, topic requests, or would like to feature on the show, I would love to hear from you.
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You can get in touch by email, info at studylegalenglish.com or on Facebook and Twitter.
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Thanks for listening and see you next time.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「1: Networking - Preparation」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：event, date, Brian, legal, lead。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が208文、単語が2305語あります。 音声の長さは20:36です。 話す速さは1分あたり約112語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| beep 名詞 | /biːp/ | ビープ音, 発信音 |
| trainee 名詞 | /tɹeɪˈni/ | 研修生, 実習生 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| investor 名詞 | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | 投資家, 出資者 |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 休止, 中断 |
| concise 形容詞 | /kənˈsaɪs/ | 簡潔な, 手短な |
| incorporation 名詞 | /ɪŋˌkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 合体 |
| thirdly 副詞 | /ˈθɚdli/ | 第三に |
| unmarried 形容詞 | /ʌnˈmæɹ.id/ | 独身, 未婚 |
| virtuous 形容詞 | /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəs/ | 徳の高い |
| fluent 形容詞 | /ˈfluənt/ | ぺらぺら, 流暢な |
| transcript 名詞 | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | 写し, トランスクリプト |
| template 名詞 | /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ | 型板, 雛形 |
| forthcoming 形容詞 | /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/ | 来たる, 今度の |
| quiz 名詞 | /kwɪz/ | クイズ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| carry out 動詞 | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | 行う, 実行する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I'm glad I've caught you.
- Listen, did you get the email about the conference next month?
- Hmm, honestly I've been snowed under.
- Yes, I noticed you still hadn't done it.
- I've been snowed under at work recently.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've caught · I've been snowed · we've missed |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | I've been snowed · being held · is followed |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | person who has · people who sign · women who whose |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'll, I'm, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を54回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: thirdly /ˈθɚdli/, forthcoming /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, incorporation /ɪŋˌkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, marital /ˈmæɹɪtəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, virtuous /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəs/, prospective /pɹəˈspɛktɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fluent /ˈfluənt/, forthcoming /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/, specify /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/, formally /ˈfɔː.mə.li/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。beep, trainee, vocabularyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。