シャドーイング練習: LanguageCert Academic Speaking - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

Hello, my name's Ian Chance, and you are Carlotta de Miguel, right?

Yeah, that's right.

Can you please spell your surname for me?

Yeah, it's D -E space M -I -G -U -E -L.

Thank you.

Where are you from?

I am from Spain.

Thank you.

Exam begins.

Language cert academic.

Now, part one.

I'm going to ask you some questions about yourself and your ideas.

The first topic is study skills.

Tell me where you go when you want to concentrate on your studies.

Well, what I would usually do

when I was an undergraduate I will book an individual private

study room at the library for usually nine to ten hours a day

and I will find it's a very quiet

and very beneficial environment for me to study as I could lock the door I will be there by myself

and I had a very large desk for my books and my computer

and also the library in general it was a very pleasant environment so that's what will tend to do.

I want privacy and a calming space essentially.

That does sound like a pleasant environment.

Okay, thank you.

The next topic is daily life.

Is it good to follow the same routine every day?

Well, I would say that no, because that can become a bit stale over time.

As time goes by people have to involve

and accept even embrace change in their lives so I will say

that every once in a

while someone should try well should sounds perhaps not the right word

because that makes it feel mandatory

but it will be good for someone to find a new hobby a new activity to make

or make small changes and make small changes, excuse me, in the routine,

so as to make life less mundane and more challenging, more exciting.

Yes, small changes can help with that.

Thanks very much.

Now, next topic is phones.

In what situations do you use your phone most?

Mostly for work, to communicate with my colleagues, especially when I'm not at my workplace.

When I'm on the go I use the applications that we have to communicate with each other.

I also use it a lot to send emails

but unfortunately as well before I go to bed I usually listen to a podcast

or watch videos and I know that's not a very good habit

because actually it's quite detrimental to my sleep due to being exposed to the blue lights and the phone screen before bed.

However, that's what I do.

Yes, I think a lot of us do that.

Thank you very much for your answers.

Let's move on to part two.

Now, part two.

We're going to roleplay some situations.

I want you to start or respond.

OK, the first situation.

I start.

Do you know where to find the reading list for the semester online?

I've looked everywhere on the college website.

Oh, it's actually not on the college website.

The teachers and the tutors use another separate site where they upload all the material they want us to study, and they also categorise it according to module,

according to week, and according to semester.

Oh, I didn't know that.

How can I access it?

It's actually really easy.

Do you have your booklet that they gave to you when you started the course?

Oh, it must be somewhere.

I must check.

OK, well, even if you don't remember where it is, I can forward the link to you, or I can even forward you the whole booklet.

It's also in PDF format.

Thank you so much.

You're a great help.

No worries at all.

And now the second situation.

We're both students in self -catering accommodation.

You like to save time and money by buying food and cooking together.

You start. So you know what?

I had this great idea the other day.

I think it will be very economical when it comes to saving both time and money.

So what if we went to the grocery store every week together, we plan our budget and then we will cook and prepare our meals for the week together.

That sounds nice, but I don't know if we share the same interests and the same food preferences.

Erm, well, I will say that I'm not nitpicky at all.

I probably like every sort of food that you can think of and I am very open to suggestions.

OK, that's nice.

I'm not a very good cook, though. Are you?

Well, yeah, I think I'm very good, actually.

I've been cooking since I was very young, because I have a lot of younger siblings.

Great, that sounds good.

I'm excited, actually.

It'll be fun.

Thank you.

So that is the end of part two.

Now, part three.

You're going to read a short passage out loud.

When you've finished, I'll ask you some questions about the topic of the passage.

You now have twenty seconds to look at the passage,

then I'll ask you to read it out loud

okay please start okay in the 19th century the invention of

man -made plastic was hailed as a breakthrough The discovery of this cheap

and versatile material allowed a seemingly endless supply of affordable everyday products to appear on the market.

Since the 1950s, an estimated 9 .1 billion tons has been produced today.

Today, however, attitudes towards plastic have changed dramatically.

100

Most plastic is virtually indestructible

101

and plastic waste is now a main source of pollution as it ends up either in landfill sites or in the oceans,

102

where it will never decompose.

103

Even recycled plastic will eventually add to this environmental disaster.

104

Thank you.

105

Now I'm going to ask you some questions.

106

What main point is the writer making in this passage?

107

I would say the main point of the passage is that it is referring to how plastic was a major discovery,

108

but environmentally it is not beneficial and it will create a problem as time goes by.

109

Thank you very much for your answer.

110

Now I have another question for you.

111

What can ordinary people do to help reduce the amount of plastic waste that's produced?

112

Erm, well, I would say that people can use alternative materials and they can also choose to buy alternative materials there.

113

For example, straws made out of other materials and there are also,

114

erm, packages and products that come in packaging that is inscribed on it, that it's made out of something else,

115

something renewable instead of plastic.

116

OK, yes, renewable packaging instead of plastic packaging.

117

Thank you very much for sharing your ideas.

118

This is the end of part three.

119

In part four, you're going to talk for about two minutes on the topic of undergraduate attitudes to looking for a job.

120

Here is some information about the topic.

121

you now have one minute to look at the information then

122

i'll ask you to talk about it you can write some

123

notes to help you of course can i ask will the information remain there

124

while i'm talking about the subject or will you have to take it away no no it will stay

125

Thank you.

126

OK, so now you have two minutes to talk about the topic.

127

Please start.

128

of course so today's topic is attitude to looking for a job

129

or to starting a career in undergraduate students as far as I can see I will say

130

that there is a direct correlation between the year they are in

131

and also by extension their age and the things

132

that they value most or least I can see for example

133

that first -year students tend to care less about pragmatic

134

and essentially practical aspects of looking for a job such as salary and benefits and career opportunities.

135

They tend to put a lot more thoughts I would say

136

and they tend to prioritize the values of the company that they will likely work for.

137

Quite likely a first -year student will care more about the values of the company, which is essentially a more vague and abstract concept to them,

138

and they also connect that to their own personal values and ideals.

139

So likely they will not work for a major company that has shown that they have very little care about ideals,

140

the environment, progressive politics, etc, etc.

141

unfortunately what we see a trend

142

that as time goes by they tend to put less value on such pursuits such thoughts

143

and they start focusing more on the quote unquote adult aspects

144

of looking for a job such as as I said before

145

salary benefits flexible hours working in arrangements etc um perhaps they are also considering other factors

146

that will be introduced to their lives, such as family, needing to take care of one's family,

147

needing to be financially stable, needing to have stable hours,

148

so that you can combine your work life with the other aspects of your life.

149

OK, thank you for your interesting insight.

150

Now, another question.

151

Do you think it's always an advantage to be able to work from home i will say

152

that it is an advantage depending on the situation

153

so well the the answer to your question is no um

154

if you are living in a remote area

155

and you don't want to move due to whatever circumstances

156

and commitments then yes it's brilliant but

157

if you live in the middle of the city

158

and your office is close by why not go to your office and socialise with your colleagues, it might be a great opportunity to make friends and get out of the house.

159

Yes, indeed.

160

It is good to get out of the house.

161

Well…

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「LanguageCert Academic Speaking」を教材にしています。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が161文、単語が1624語あります。音声の長さは12:42です。話す速さは1分あたり約128語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
topic 名詞	/ˈtɑpɪk/	話題, テーマ
passage 名詞	/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/	一節
package 名詞	/ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/	包み, パケット
aspect 名詞	/ˈæspɛkt/	様相
stable 名詞	/ˈsteɪ.bəl/	馬小屋, 厩舎
discovery 名詞	/dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/	発見
ideal 形容詞	/aɪˈdi(ə)l/	理想的な, 理想な
routine 名詞	/ɹuˈtin/	日課, ルーティン
salary 名詞	/ˈsæləɹi/	サラリー, 給料
pleasant 形容詞	/ˈplɛz.ənt/	愉快な, 楽しい
communicate 動詞	/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/	伝える
beneficial 形容詞	/ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/	有益な
semester 名詞	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	学期
colleague 名詞	/ˈkɒliːɡ/	同僚, 同業者
renewable 形容詞	/ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/	再生可能な

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Can you please spell your surname for me?
Where are you from?
In what situations do you use your phone most?
However, that's what I do.
How can I access it?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	I've looked · you've finished · has been produced
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	being exposed · was hailed · has been produced

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, renewable /ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, correlation /ˌkɔɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/, progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。topic, passage, packageなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: LanguageCert Academic Speaking - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由