Pratique du Shadowing: Improve Your Speaking - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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I'm thinking, what's the most important thing you can do in the next 10 days to improve your speaking?
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And for this, Malcolm Gladwell wrote a book three years ago,
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Outliers, Los que sobresalen.
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What does it take to achieve world class?
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What does it take to be truly excellent as a musician, as a sportsman, as a speaker?
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And he looked at multiple different cases.
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Is it talent?
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Do Irish people just have this innate mack
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that they can be great public speakers and people from Chile will never get there?
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The answer is no. What is it that leads to excellence in programming?
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And the answer is 10,000 hours of practice.
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No matter where you start from, no matter how talented a kid was in school,
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it's the kid that practices eight hours a day that's now playing as a soloist with the top orchestras of the world.
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Leo Messi wasn't born with better right knee and a better left foot than anyone else in the world.
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It's what he chose to do every day after school, every weekend, that means he is where he is today.
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So the most important commitment you can make to yourself, you can listen to all of this and if you don't do this it's a waste.
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So as you're considering that 6,000 euros that you've mentally paid and you're thinking how do I get a return on investment?
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every laptop comes with a webcam I
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Want each of you to decide that you're going to spend three minutes every day for the next ten days
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You can call them work days.
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So you don't have to do it the weekend
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but three minutes every day start a little program that records and and explain the product, explain your CV, explain your vision,
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explain what a good life.
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One speech
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that I get my students in the essay to do towards
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the end is a value you would share with a child as the basis of a good life.
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So day 10, that's your challenge.
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Three minutes, your answer to what value would you share with a child
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as the basis for a good life
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so nothing I can do here is going to turn you
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into great speaker no amount of watching YouTube videos of Bill
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Clinton is going to turn you into Bill Clinton no amount of reading is going to turn you into writer
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only by speaking but you turn into a speaker
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but there's people who are 55 years old they've been in more than 10,000 hours worth of meetings
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and they're crap at meetings.
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The 23-year-old who started yesterday is better at making meetings run effectively.
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So it's not just about 10,000 hours.
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It's about deciding it's important, deciding you can get better.
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And the video allows you the feedback that you can watch and see.
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Now here there was a pottery class in the United States, ceramics, making pots.
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And the teacher took half of the class and she said, at the end of this term,
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your grade will be given on the weight of pots that you create.
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So here is a weighing scales.
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At the end of the class, whoever's total production of pots weighs the most will get the highest grade.
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To the other half of the class, she said, you'll be evaluated on your most finished piece of pottery.
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the group
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that were told sheer weight what was their way of carrying
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on every day they produced five six seven pots they tried
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random experiments they tried weird things they tried different ideas
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but their hands were on clay from the first moment the group
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that were told they would be evaluated on the most finished pot.
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They read, they thought, they talked about concepts.
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They talked about philosophical ideas.
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They read more.
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They went to galleries to look at other people's pots.
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And the first time they touched clay was about three days before the end of the class.
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All of the best pots were made by the group that focused on weight so
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your way of being in the pottery group
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that was measured on weight is get the webcam going everyday
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if you do it for 10 days you'll get a lot better if you keep it going
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3 minutes doesn't get you very quickly to 10,000 hours
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10,000 hours 8 hours a day is 5 years
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four hours a day ten years two hours a day twenty years
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but we're all going to still be alive twenty years from now even thirty years from now imagine
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if you set a target of really practicing trying trial
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and they say the greatest musicians when you listen to them practice it's horrible
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when I play piano I play the pieces I know the greatest musicians
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when they're practicing are trying things they don't already know they're trying experiments they're trying random things
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so with the webcam don't just give your perfect speech try random things
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because no one else has to see it you can delete it rather quickly
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but just be careful no one gets to your PC
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while you've got all the silly ones left on the desktop
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so the first answer is this is a waste of time
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if you don't decide to dedicate three minutes for the next ten days to put into practice, to experiment with some of the ideas.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Improve Your Speaking ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : pot, speaker, explain, weight, practice. Cette vidéo contient 74 phrases et 893 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:24. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 140 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 87 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| webcam nom | /ˈwɛbˌkæm/ | webcam, cam |
| pottery nom | /ˈpɑtəɹi/ | poterie |
| musician nom | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | musicien, musicienne |
| weigh verbe | /weɪ/ | peser |
| evaluate verbe | /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/ | évaluer |
| innate adjectif | /ɪˈneɪt/ | inné |
| outlier nom | /ˈaʊtˌlaɪə(ɹ)/ | cas isolé, exception |
| soloist nom | soliste | |
| sportsman nom | sportif, athlète | |
| dedicate verbe | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | consacrer, vouer |
| ceramic nom | /səˈɹæmɪk/ | céramique |
| sheer adjectif | /ʃɪɚ/ | transparent, diaphane |
| orchestra nom | /ˈɔː.kɪs.tɹə/ | orchestre |
| excellence nom | /ˈɛksələns/ | excellence |
| euro nom | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | euro |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 21 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, they're, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme webcam, pottery, musician.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.