Shadowing Practice: Public speaking means speaking to - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Now turns to part 4.
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You will hear a talk given by Dr Miranda James.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 35.
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Now, listen carefully to the talk and answer questions 31 to 35.
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Good afternoon everybody
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and welcome to the first in a series of talks we have arranged for the Overseas Students Association this semester.
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Dr. James has very kindly agreed to speak to us today on the topic of public speaking
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and judging from the large numbers of you here, it's clearly a subject of great interest and relevance.
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Dr. James.
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hello it's good to see so many of you here
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and hopefully what I'm going to tell you will be useful to you both here at the university
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and in your future employment Many people avoid speaking publicly,
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by which I mean in front of say 10 or more people.
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Yeah.
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not because they lack the ability but mainly because they lack confidence which is really only due to lack of practice
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I Today, as a consequence of the influence of television,
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audiences expect speakers to be relatively brief and to the point,
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in addition to being well informed and interesting or entertaining.
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Thank you.
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Probably the most important part of public speaking is what you do beforehand.
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by which I mean preparation.
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Thank you.
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this includes practical details such as knowing precisely what your topic is and exactly how long you are expected to talk for.
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- You should also plan the content thoroughly.
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Yes.
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A good strategy is to write out the content as you intend to say it, and then make brief notes,
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preferably on small cards, which you use to talk from.
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this way you sound more natural you incorporate pauses
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while you look at your notes and you can then look at your audience while you are speaking
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Never read your speech without looking at the audience.
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Eye contact is a very important part of communicating with an audience.
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So deliberately move your head and look around at your audience.
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Okay.
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Pauses are important, as most people, when they are nervous, tend to rush through their speech.
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Now you have some time to look at questions 36 to 40.
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Now listen and answer questions 36 to 40.
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Practice speaking slowly.
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This gives you more time to pronounce your words correctly.
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Thank you.
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It's always easier for your audience to listen to someone whose speaking is clear and calmly paced,
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so that they can understand the ideas being explained.
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and the bigger the group the more slowly you should speak.
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Remember to project your voice, speaking clearly to the person furthest away from you.
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It's a good idea to rehearse and record yourself.
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So, Pay attention to your intonation when you listen to yourself.
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- Okay.
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It's even harder if you're speaking in a second language, I would imagine.
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But there's nothing worse than listening to a flat, monotonous voice.
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So try to vary your tone and rhythm.
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Thank you.
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This will add meaning to your words.
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lastly pay attention to both your posture and your gestures.
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A confident person stands, or sits in a small group, with their head up, chin out and shoulders back.
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Try to avoid scratching or fiddling with your hair or beard, or pens, jewellery and so on.
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These movements can distract and irritate your audience.
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Yet you may be unaware of them yourself.
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Another reason for rehearsing, preferably with feedback from a friend or better still, on video.
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I hope these few tips will make your experience of speaking in public a little easier.
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Remember, practice makes perfect.
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That is the end of part 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.

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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Public speaking means speaking to” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: speaking, audience, listen, questions, lack. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 61 cümle ve 611 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:55 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 103 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin %87’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
preferably zarf/ˈpɹɛf.ɹəˌbli/tercihen
pause isim/pɔːz/mola, teneffüs
intonation isim/ɪntəˈneɪʃən/tonlama, entonasyon
irritate fiil/ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/kızdırmak, öfkelendirmek
monotonous sıfat/məˈnɑtənəs/tekdüze
beforehand zarf/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/öncesinde, önceden
distract fiil/dɪˈstɹækt/dikkati dağıtmak
jewellery isim/ˈd͡ʒʊ-/mücevherat, ziynet
relevance isim/ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/ilgililik
incorporate fiil/ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/içermek, ihtiva etmek
gesture isim/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/işaret, jest
kindly zarf/ˈkaɪn(d)li/nazikçe
chin isim/ˈt͡ʃɪn/çene
arrange fiil/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/düzenlemek, sıralamak
deliberately zarf/dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/bile bile, kasten

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

  • “th” sesleri: furthest /ˈfɜː(ɹ)ðɪst/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: unaware /ˌʌnəˈwɛɚ/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: preferably /ˈpɹɛf.ɹəˌbli/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/, precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪs.li/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/, lastly /ˈlæstli/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; preferably, pause, intonation gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →