Pratique du Shadowing: Public speaking means speaking to - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Création de la leçon...
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Now turns to part 4.
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You will hear a talk given by Dr Miranda James.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 35.
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Now, listen carefully to the talk and answer questions 31 to 35.
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Good afternoon everybody
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and welcome to the first in a series of talks we have arranged for the Overseas Students Association this semester.
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Dr. James has very kindly agreed to speak to us today on the topic of public speaking
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and judging from the large numbers of you here, it's clearly a subject of great interest and relevance.
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Dr. James.
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hello it's good to see so many of you here
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and hopefully what I'm going to tell you will be useful to you both here at the university
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and in your future employment Many people avoid speaking publicly,
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by which I mean in front of say 10 or more people.
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Yeah.
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not because they lack the ability but mainly because they lack confidence which is really only due to lack of practice
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I Today, as a consequence of the influence of television,
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audiences expect speakers to be relatively brief and to the point,
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in addition to being well informed and interesting or entertaining.
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Thank you.
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Probably the most important part of public speaking is what you do beforehand.
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by which I mean preparation.
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Thank you.
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this includes practical details such as knowing precisely what your topic is and exactly how long you are expected to talk for.
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- You should also plan the content thoroughly.
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Yes.
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A good strategy is to write out the content as you intend to say it, and then make brief notes,
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preferably on small cards, which you use to talk from.
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this way you sound more natural you incorporate pauses
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while you look at your notes and you can then look at your audience while you are speaking
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Never read your speech without looking at the audience.
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Eye contact is a very important part of communicating with an audience.
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So deliberately move your head and look around at your audience.
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Okay.
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Pauses are important, as most people, when they are nervous, tend to rush through their speech.
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Now you have some time to look at questions 36 to 40.
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Now listen and answer questions 36 to 40.
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Practice speaking slowly.
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This gives you more time to pronounce your words correctly.
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Thank you.
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It's always easier for your audience to listen to someone whose speaking is clear and calmly paced,
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so that they can understand the ideas being explained.
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and the bigger the group the more slowly you should speak.
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Remember to project your voice, speaking clearly to the person furthest away from you.
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It's a good idea to rehearse and record yourself.
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So, Pay attention to your intonation when you listen to yourself.
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- Okay.
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It's even harder if you're speaking in a second language, I would imagine.
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But there's nothing worse than listening to a flat, monotonous voice.
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So try to vary your tone and rhythm.
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Thank you.
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This will add meaning to your words.
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lastly pay attention to both your posture and your gestures.
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A confident person stands, or sits in a small group, with their head up, chin out and shoulders back.
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Try to avoid scratching or fiddling with your hair or beard, or pens, jewellery and so on.
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These movements can distract and irritate your audience.
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Yet you may be unaware of them yourself.
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Another reason for rehearsing, preferably with feedback from a friend or better still, on video.
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I hope these few tips will make your experience of speaking in public a little easier.
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Remember, practice makes perfect.
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That is the end of part 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Public speaking means speaking to ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : speaking, audience, listen, questions, lack. Cette vidéo contient 61 phrases et 611 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:55. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 103 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 87 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
rehearse verbe/ɹɪˈhɝs/rabâcher, ressasser
preferably adverbe/ˈpɹɛf.ɹəˌbli/de préférence, préférablement
pause nom/pɔːz/pause
fiddle verbe/ˈfɪdl̩/bidouiller, tripoter
intonation nom/ɪntəˈneɪʃən/intonation
irritate verbe/ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/agacer
calmly adverbe/ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/paisiblement
beforehand adverbe/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/préalablement, auparavant
pronounce verbe/pɹəˈnaʊns/déclarer
lastly adverbe/ˈlæstli/finalement
distract verbe/dɪˈstɹækt/distraire
jewellery nom/ˈd͡ʒʊ-/joaillerie, bijoux
relevance nom/ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/pertinence
entertain verbe/ˌɛntəˈteɪn/divertir
incorporate verbe/ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/incorporer

Prononciation à surveiller

  • Les sons « th »: furthest /ˈfɜː(ɹ)ðɪst/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: rehearse /ɹɪˈhɝs/, beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: posture /ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/, jewellery /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/, gesture /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/, chin /ˈt͡ʃɪn/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: rehearse /ɹɪˈhɝs/, preferably /ˈpɹɛf.ɹəˌbli/, furthest /ˈfɜː(ɹ)ðɪst/, irritate /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/, calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme rehearse, preferably, pause.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →