シャドーイング練習: Public speaking means speaking to - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Now turns to part 4.
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You will hear a talk given by Dr Miranda James.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 35.
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Now, listen carefully to the talk and answer questions 31 to 35.
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Good afternoon everybody
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and welcome to the first in a series of talks we have arranged for the Overseas Students Association this semester.
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Dr. James has very kindly agreed to speak to us today on the topic of public speaking
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and judging from the large numbers of you here, it's clearly a subject of great interest and relevance.
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Dr. James.
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hello it's good to see so many of you here
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and hopefully what I'm going to tell you will be useful to you both here at the university
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and in your future employment Many people avoid speaking publicly,
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by which I mean in front of say 10 or more people.
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Yeah.
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not because they lack the ability but mainly because they lack confidence which is really only due to lack of practice
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I Today, as a consequence of the influence of television,
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audiences expect speakers to be relatively brief and to the point,
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in addition to being well informed and interesting or entertaining.
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Thank you.
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Probably the most important part of public speaking is what you do beforehand.
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by which I mean preparation.
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Thank you.
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this includes practical details such as knowing precisely what your topic is and exactly how long you are expected to talk for.
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- You should also plan the content thoroughly.
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Yes.
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A good strategy is to write out the content as you intend to say it, and then make brief notes,
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preferably on small cards, which you use to talk from.
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this way you sound more natural you incorporate pauses
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while you look at your notes and you can then look at your audience while you are speaking
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Never read your speech without looking at the audience.
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Eye contact is a very important part of communicating with an audience.
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So deliberately move your head and look around at your audience.
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Okay.
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Pauses are important, as most people, when they are nervous, tend to rush through their speech.
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Now you have some time to look at questions 36 to 40.
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Now listen and answer questions 36 to 40.
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Practice speaking slowly.
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This gives you more time to pronounce your words correctly.
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Thank you.
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It's always easier for your audience to listen to someone whose speaking is clear and calmly paced,
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so that they can understand the ideas being explained.
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and the bigger the group the more slowly you should speak.
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Remember to project your voice, speaking clearly to the person furthest away from you.
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It's a good idea to rehearse and record yourself.
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So, Pay attention to your intonation when you listen to yourself.
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- Okay.
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It's even harder if you're speaking in a second language, I would imagine.
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But there's nothing worse than listening to a flat, monotonous voice.
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So try to vary your tone and rhythm.
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Thank you.
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This will add meaning to your words.
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lastly pay attention to both your posture and your gestures.
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A confident person stands, or sits in a small group, with their head up, chin out and shoulders back.
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Try to avoid scratching or fiddling with your hair or beard, or pens, jewellery and so on.
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These movements can distract and irritate your audience.
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Yet you may be unaware of them yourself.
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Another reason for rehearsing, preferably with feedback from a friend or better still, on video.
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I hope these few tips will make your experience of speaking in public a little easier.
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Remember, practice makes perfect.
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That is the end of part 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、公開スピーチの技術を向上させるための実践的なトピックを学びます。特に、自信を持って話すための準備やスピーチ中のアイコンタクトの重要性について触れます。また、スピーチを明瞭に聞き取ってもらうための話し方や発音のポイントにも焦点を当てます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- 自信 (じしん) - confidence
- 準備 (じゅんび) - preparation
- コンテンツ (こんてんつ) - content
- アイコンタクト (あいこんたくと) - eye contact
- ペース (ぺーす) - pace
- イントネーション (いんとなーしょん) - intonation
- 録音する (ろくおんする) - to record
練習のヒント
このビデオでのスピーチを上手に模倣するためには、以下のティップスを参考にしてください。まず、YouTubeで英語学習を活用して、話者のリズムやスピードをしっかりと捉えましょう。
- スピーチを通して、特にshadow speakやshadowspeakに挑戦し、声のトーンやペースを意識して繰り返すことで、実際のスピーキング力を高めることができます。
- スピーチ内容を録音し、自分の発音やイントネーションを確認することで、英語の発音を良くする手助けになります。
- 話す際に、落ち着いてペースを保つことを心掛け、リスナーが理解しやすいように明瞭に話しましょう。特にグループが大きくなるほど、ゆっくりとしたスピーチが効果的です。
このレッスンを通じて、IELTS スピーキング対策や将来のキャリアに役立つスキルを身につけることができるよう、実践しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。