シャドーイング練習: Invasive Species: IELTS LISTENING (Dictation) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Dictations Invasive species
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There are many problems associated with invasive species.
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First of all, these species can take over a garden.
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Secondly, birds disperse seeds through their waste.
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Thirdly, humans are the primary cause of the spread of invasive species.
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Now, let's move on and talk about some examples of invasive species.
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The first one is common broom, Cetisus scaparius.
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It comes from Europe and has flowers in the summer.
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In some regions, its spread has left negative effects on the industry of timber.
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Nowadays, biologists are making efforts to manage it with some species of pears.
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Another example is Japanese barbary, Berberis thunbergi.
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It is transported from Russia before 1900.
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It has yellow insects under the bark.
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The third example is common buckthorn, Ramnus cathartica.
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The berries with thorns' leaves grow in yellow flower.
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It is spread widely due to the diet and migration patterns of the robin.
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More importantly, it has medicinal functions for digestive problems.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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You Thank
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you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Invasive Species: IELTS LISTENING」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：species, invasive, spread, example。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が31文、単語が184語あります。 音声の長さは7:53です。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
flower 名詞/ˈfloʊɚ/花
associate 名詞/əˈsoʊʃi.ət/提携者
seed 名詞/siːd/種
robin 名詞/ˈɹɑ.bɪn/ヨーロッパコマドリ
leaf 名詞/lif/葉, 葉っぱ
migration 名詞/maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/移住
nowadays 副詞/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/現在, 現代では
timber 名詞/ˈtɪmbɚ/木材, 材木
berry 名詞/ˈbɛɹi/漿果, ベリー
bark 名詞/bɑɹk/木の皮, 樹皮
secondly 副詞/ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/第二に
insect 名詞/ˈɪn.sɛkt/昆虫
biologist 名詞/baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/生物学者
broom 名詞/bɹum/箒, 帚
dictation 名詞/dɪkˈteɪʃən/聞き取り, ディクテーション

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
take over 動詞引き受ける

注意したい発音

  • 「th」の音: buckthorn /ˈbʌk.θɔɹn/, thirdly /ˈθɚdli/, thorn /θoɹn/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, medicinal /məˈdɪ.sɪ.nəl/, biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invasive /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/, digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, leaf /lif/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, bark /bɑɹk/, secondly /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/, insect /ˈɪn.sɛkt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。flower, associate, seedなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →