シャドーイング練習: Daily English Dictation 14 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Welcome to Daily Dictation 14, but first we got to go back to Daily Dictation 13.
2
It's about the mosquitoes.
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How was your dictation?
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One more time, listen up.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia, but in the past few years, they've spread all across the southeastern United States.
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Yes, scary mosquito news.
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How did you do?
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Let's check out the answers.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes, Asian tiger mosquitoes.
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Now, Asian tiger mosquitoes, mosquitoes.
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Mosquitoes?
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No, mos -ki -toes.
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Mosquitoes.
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Mosquitoes.
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I'm from Wisconsin in the United States and mosquitos, we have a cute name for mosquitos.
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Skeeters.
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Skeeters.
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And it comes from the pronunciation.
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We don't say mosquitos, we say mosquitos, mosquitos, skeetos, skeeters.
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So we have that kind of name.
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So if you know another American from Wisconsin, you can ask him or her about skeeters.
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Do you have skeeters in Wisconsin?
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You could ask a question like that.
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Anyway, Asian tiger mosquitoes, wow, tiger mosquitoes, are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia.
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So, native to, native to.
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Shane is native to the United States.
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Shane is native to Wisconsin in the United States.
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Where are you native to?
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Are you native to Vietnam?
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Are you native to Korea?
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Are you native to France?
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Leave me a message.
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I'm native to somewhere, somewhere, somewhere.
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So, I'm native to the United States, but I live in South Korea.
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Now, these Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to Southeast Asia, but they've moved to the United States.
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Just like I'm native to the United States, but I moved to Asia, South Korea, the tiger mosquitoes have moved to the United States.
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So we've changed positions.
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So Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the, native to the, native to the.
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You don't hear to, it sounds more like a d, d, very short d sound.
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Native to the, native to the, native to the tropics, the tropics.
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When we say tropics, we think of palm trees and coconuts and very hot weather, rainforests, oceans.
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We have this image, the tropics, kind of a beautiful image.
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The tropics of, not the tropics of the Caribbean, the tropics of Southeast Asia.
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Southeast Asia, so Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, these countries in Southeast Asia.
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But, in the past few years, now, when we say it fast, but in the, but in the, but in the, we gotta connect the sound,
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and this N cancels out the TH, and what we have is, but in the, but in the,
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but in the, in, na but in the past few, this S cancels the T,
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past few, but in the past few years, but in the past few years, and these words put them together,
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because many students, if they don't connect the sounds, it sounds like few ears.
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You don't want to say few ears, you want to say few years,
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But in the past few years,
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they've spread all across.
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They've spread.
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The mosquitoes have spread.
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Just like spread to spread out, to expand, to go to more places.
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They've spread.
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Right now I'm spreading my arms.
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I'm spreading my fingers.
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The mosquitoes have spread from Southeast Asia to where?
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To all across, all over, every part of...
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The Southeastern United States.
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So the United States, the Southeastern part, that's going to be Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas.
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These states would be Southeast United States.
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And in this video, if you watch the full video, and I'll put the link, they're now in California.
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So from the southeast U .S., they've gone over to the southwest U .S.
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And they're dangerous mosquitoes.
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They're scary.
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They have many, they can have many diseases, and they sting.
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So let's say it together.
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Let's go slow.
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Ready?
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One, two, three.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of southeast Asia
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but in the past few years they've spread all across the southeastern United States.
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Let's say it faster.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia
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but in the past few years they've spread all across the United States.
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It's not easy.
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It's a little bit long.
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You listen two more times with the announcer and try and repeat with the announcer
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And then I'll have
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Daily Dictation 14 for you.
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Good luck.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia, but in the past few years they've spread all across the Southeastern United States.
85
Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia, but in the past few years they've spread all across the Southeastern United States.
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Okay, now it's time for Daily Dictation 14 and the theme is cats.
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Cats, kittens, cats.
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Do you like cats?
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Well, I hope so.
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If you don't like cats, it's okay.
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This is an interesting story about a cat.
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Now, cats are stubborn animals, and this cat is definitely stubborn, but the cat had a sad story,
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but it ended up as a happy story.
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Listen Listen carefully, not too difficult, do the dictation and I'll give you the full story and I'll give you the answers tomorrow.
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So good luck everybody, see you tomorrow.
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Cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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Cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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Cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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The cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Daily English Dictation 14」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：native, mosquitoes, tropics, southeast, tiger。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が99文、単語が939語あります。 音声の長さは8:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約117語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| mosquito 名詞 | /məsˈki.toʊ/ | 蚊, カ |
| tiger 名詞 | /ˈtaɪɡə/ | 虎 |
| southeast 名詞 | /sawˈθɪjst/ | 南東, 東南 |
| southeastern 形容詞 | 南東 | |
| ear 名詞 | /ˈɪə̯/ | 耳 |
| connect 動詞 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 繋げる |
| scary 形容詞 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 怖い |
| cancel 動詞 | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | 取り消す, 取り止める |
| stubborn 形容詞 | /ˈstʌbɚn/ | 頑固な |
| announcer 名詞 | /əˈnaʊnsɚ/ | アナウンサー |
| finger 名詞 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 指 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| expand 動詞 | /ɪkˈspænd/ | 広げる, 拡大する |
| palm 名詞 | /pɑm/ | 手のひら, 掌 |
| southwest 名詞 | /saʊθˈwɛst/ | 南西, 西南 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How was your dictation?
- How did you do?
- Let's check out the answers.
- Where are you native to?
- I'm native to somewhere, somewhere, somewhere.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | they've spread · they've moved · have moved |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll put · I'll have · I'll give |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm spreading |
注意したい発音
話し手はthey've, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を30回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, rainforest /ˈɹeɪn.fɔɹ.ɪst/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/, scary /ˈskɛə.ɹi/, cancel /ˈkæn.sl̩/, stubborn /ˈstʌbɚn/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。mosquito, tiger, southeastなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。