Практика Shadowing: Daily English Dictation 14 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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99 предложений
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Welcome to Daily Dictation 14, but first we got to go back to Daily Dictation 13.
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It's about the mosquitoes.
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How was your dictation?
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One more time, listen up.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia, but in the past few years, they've spread all across the southeastern United States.
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Yes, scary mosquito news.
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How did you do?
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Let's check out the answers.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes, Asian tiger mosquitoes.
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Now, Asian tiger mosquitoes, mosquitoes.
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Mosquitoes?
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No, mos -ki -toes.
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Mosquitoes.
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Mosquitoes.
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I'm from Wisconsin in the United States and mosquitos, we have a cute name for mosquitos.
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Skeeters.
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Skeeters.
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And it comes from the pronunciation.
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We don't say mosquitos, we say mosquitos, mosquitos, skeetos, skeeters.
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So we have that kind of name.
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So if you know another American from Wisconsin, you can ask him or her about skeeters.
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Do you have skeeters in Wisconsin?
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You could ask a question like that.
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Anyway, Asian tiger mosquitoes, wow, tiger mosquitoes, are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia.
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So, native to, native to.
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Shane is native to the United States.
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Shane is native to Wisconsin in the United States.
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Where are you native to?
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Are you native to Vietnam?
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Are you native to Korea?
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Are you native to France?
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Leave me a message.
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I'm native to somewhere, somewhere, somewhere.
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So, I'm native to the United States, but I live in South Korea.
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Now, these Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to Southeast Asia, but they've moved to the United States.
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Just like I'm native to the United States, but I moved to Asia, South Korea, the tiger mosquitoes have moved to the United States.
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So we've changed positions.
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So Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the, native to the, native to the.
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You don't hear to, it sounds more like a d, d, very short d sound.
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Native to the, native to the, native to the tropics, the tropics.
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When we say tropics, we think of palm trees and coconuts and very hot weather, rainforests, oceans.
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We have this image, the tropics, kind of a beautiful image.
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The tropics of, not the tropics of the Caribbean, the tropics of Southeast Asia.
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Southeast Asia, so Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, these countries in Southeast Asia.
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But, in the past few years, now, when we say it fast, but in the, but in the, but in the, we gotta connect the sound,
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and this N cancels out the TH, and what we have is, but in the, but in the,
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but in the, in, na but in the past few, this S cancels the T,
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past few, but in the past few years, but in the past few years, and these words put them together,
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because many students, if they don't connect the sounds, it sounds like few ears.
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You don't want to say few ears, you want to say few years,
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But in the past few years,
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they've spread all across.
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They've spread.
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The mosquitoes have spread.
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Just like spread to spread out, to expand, to go to more places.
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They've spread.
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Right now I'm spreading my arms.
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I'm spreading my fingers.
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The mosquitoes have spread from Southeast Asia to where?
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To all across, all over, every part of...
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The Southeastern United States.
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So the United States, the Southeastern part, that's going to be Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas.
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These states would be Southeast United States.
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And in this video, if you watch the full video, and I'll put the link, they're now in California.
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So from the southeast U .S., they've gone over to the southwest U .S.
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And they're dangerous mosquitoes.
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They're scary.
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They have many, they can have many diseases, and they sting.
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So let's say it together.
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Let's go slow.
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Ready?
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One, two, three.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of southeast Asia
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but in the past few years they've spread all across the southeastern United States.
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Let's say it faster.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia
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but in the past few years they've spread all across the United States.
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It's not easy.
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It's a little bit long.
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You listen two more times with the announcer and try and repeat with the announcer
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And then I'll have
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Daily Dictation 14 for you.
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Good luck.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia, but in the past few years they've spread all across the Southeastern United States.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia, but in the past few years they've spread all across the Southeastern United States.
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Okay, now it's time for Daily Dictation 14 and the theme is cats.
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Cats, kittens, cats.
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Do you like cats?
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Well, I hope so.
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If you don't like cats, it's okay.
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This is an interesting story about a cat.
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Now, cats are stubborn animals, and this cat is definitely stubborn, but the cat had a sad story,
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but it ended up as a happy story.
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Listen Listen carefully, not too difficult, do the dictation and I'll give you the full story and I'll give you the answers tomorrow.
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So good luck everybody, see you tomorrow.
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Cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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Cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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Cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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The cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Daily English Dictation 14». Чаще всего повторяются слова: native, mosquitoes, tropics, southeast, tiger. В этом видео 99 предложений и 939 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:01. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 117 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 81% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| mosquito существительное | /məsˈki.toʊ/ | кома́р, моски́т |
| tiger существительное | /ˈtaɪɡə/ | тигр |
| southeast существительное | /sawˈθɪjst/ | ю́го-восто́к, зюйд-о́ст |
| southeastern прилагательное | ю́го-восто́чный | |
| ear существительное | /ˈɪə̯/ | у́хо, у́ши |
| connect глагол | /kəˈnɛkt/ | свя́зывать, связа́ть |
| scary прилагательное | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | стра́шный, ужа́сный |
| cancel глагол | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | зачёркивать, зачеркну́ть |
| stubborn прилагательное | /ˈstʌbɚn/ | упо́рный, упря́мый |
| announcer существительное | /əˈnaʊnsɚ/ | ди́ктор, ди́кторша |
| finger существительное | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | па́лец, перст |
| carefully наречие | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | осторо́жно, аккура́тно |
| expand глагол | /ɪkˈspænd/ | растя́гивать, расширя́ть |
| palm существительное | /pɑm/ | ладо́нь, до́лонь |
| southwest существительное | /saʊθˈwɛst/ | ю́го-за́пад, зюйд-ве́ст |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| check out глагол | проверя́ть, прове́рить |
| end up глагол | зака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- How was your dictation?
- How did you do?
- Let's check out the answers.
- Where are you native to?
- I'm native to somewhere, somewhere, somewhere.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | they've spread · they've moved · have moved |
| Будущее с «will» will + глагол — решение, обещание или прогноз | I'll put · I'll have · I'll give |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | I'm spreading |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 30 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например they've, I'm, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как mosquito, tiger, southeast.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.