Практика Shadowing: An English Lesson about the Great Outdoors! 🌳🌿🍂 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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129 предложений
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Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson where we're going to take some time to walk around in the great outdoors.
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And I'm going to take some time to teach you a few English terms and phrases that we use.
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And I just used the first one.
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The first one is the phrase or the term, the great outdoors.
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Right now I am in the great outdoors.
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This is kind of a fun phrase that we use to talk about places like this.
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As you can see, there are trees all around me.
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You can see that there's a nice path.
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You can see that the trees are also turning color.
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And so I am out in nature.
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I'm out in the great outdoors.
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And it's kind of a fun term, I always think.
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When you say the great outdoors, sorry, let me switch hands here for a sec.
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When you say the great outdoors, it is great.
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It's awesome.
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It's fun.
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It's cool to be out in nature.
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It's fun to be in the great outdoors.
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And then the second term or phrase I wanted to teach you is the phrase mother nature.
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So we use mother nature when we talk about nature as if nature is a person.
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Let's say for instance it was raining today.
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I might say oh mother nature is angry today.
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Let's say the sun is shining.
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I might say, oh, mother nature is happy today.
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And so the sun is shining.
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So we sometimes refer to nature as mother nature, as if it is a person.
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And if you're wondering, what about father?
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What does he get if mother represents nature?
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Well, we sometimes say father time.
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So mother nature is about nature and father time is about time.
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But I'll explain more about father time in another lesson.
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And then also I'm out here because I enjoy the fresh air.
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You can actually see the leaves moving in the breeze.
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It's quite nice out here today.
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So I'm enjoying the fresh air as opposed to if I was in the city.
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If I was in the city there would probably be some pollution, the air would probably smell funny, but out here everything smells great,
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out here there is a lot of fresh air.
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We sometimes use this phrase when we're talking about our houses, sometimes we open our windows to get some fresh air.
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So that's kind of another thing, another reason why you might come outside.
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I'm sorry I had to move my camera around
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because I didn't want to accidentally get those people on camera without their permission.
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So fresh air, lots of fresh air.
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We're coming up to a clearing here.
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And that kind of reminds me of the phrase wide open spaces.
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So one of the things that I really enjoy about being in the great outdoors is
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that you have lots of trees and lots of beauty, but sometimes you also have wide open spaces like this one.
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Kind of a cool place to hang out.
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Maybe you want to bring your dog here as long as your dog is on a leash.
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I actually think there's a dog at the top of
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that little lookout and I wanted to show you that lookout
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because someone asked in a live stream recently
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if I had ever been to a lookout and we would call that a lookout.
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I think people come to that lookout in this wide open space to do some bird watching.
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So as we move along here I wanted to talk about the term the wilderness.
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So the wilderness is a term we use to refer to a place where no one lives, a place where there are no houses,
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but I wouldn't describe this area as the wilderness.
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If you walked to the north or to the west, or if you walked south, or if you walked east,
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you would very quickly find houses.
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So this is not the wilderness.
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When we talk about the wilderness, we're talking about a place where if you walked for several days in one direction,
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you would still not find any any houses or any people living there.
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So this is definitely not the wilderness, although it is beautiful, but it's not even really big enough to get lost in.
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If you went into the trees, if you went down all the paths, it's actually pretty easy to find your way back out.
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You wouldn't get lost very easily at all.
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So you can pretend this is a wilderness, but it's really not.
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It's just a small conservation area.
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And you can actually, you probably can't hear it, but I can actually hear the cars on the highway to the north of here.
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So not really the wilderness.
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What it is though is a natural habitat.
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So in English when we say something is a natural habitat
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that would mean that certain types of animals live in that area.
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So this is a natural habitat for these three types of birds.
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The falcon, there's a hawk there, a kestrel.
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You'll have to read these names.
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I'm not a bird expert but this is their natural habitat.
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That means, let's look again.
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So that means that they live in this area.
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By the way I live right here and I'm right here where this red dot is right now.
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As you can see I live close to the Great Lakes, which is really cool because it's like living close to the ocean,
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except it's not salt water.
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So natural habitat.
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This is a natural habitat, not for dogs, but this is a natural habitat for things like squirrels and raccoons.
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And you can even use it to talk about the trees that are growing here.
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So these are maple trees.
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You can see the maple leaf right there.
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It's actually getting a little dark out here.
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I hope it's not going to rain.
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I hope Mother Nature doesn't get angry at me while I'm out here.
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But we refer to the animals and the trees as flora and fauna.
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Now I've actually flipped that.
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Flora refers to all of the plants.
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So the trees and the bushes and all of those things we would call flora.
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And then fauna refers to all of the animals, like the squirrels and the chipmunks and all of the different birds that live here.
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There are a lot of different flora and fauna in this little forest area, so that's kind of cool.
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So yes, flora refers to plants, fauna refers to all of the animals.
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And then I wanted to talk about the elements.
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So if you're wondering why I keep moving this around, my shoulders mostly healed from when I broke my collarbone,
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but it still feels a little funny to carry the camera.
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Anyways, I wanted to talk about the elements.
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We use the term the elements to refer to things like the sun and rain.
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When you are outside, you are in the elements.
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It could snow, probably not today, it's not that cold, but it could snow, it could rain, there could be hail,
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there could be wind, there could be lots of intense sunshine.
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So when you are in the elements, it means you are outside and you are experiencing all of the things that
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Mother Nature can throw at you, actually.
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So I'll give you one last panning shot.
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So I'm out here in nature, I am out here in the great outdoors, I'm experiencing mother nature and getting lots of fresh air.
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I've been able to see some wide open spaces.
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It kind of looks like the wilderness.
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If you look over here, this looks a lot like the wilderness.
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This is the natural habitat of several different kinds of animals like squirrels
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and chipmunks and sparrows and those would all be fauna
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and these trees are flora and I'm hoping
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that as I'm out here in the elements
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that my jacket is enough to keep me warm and to keep me happy as I'm out here in the great outdoors.
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So anyways a little walk and talk English lesson today.
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I hope you were able to learn some new English words
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and phrases and I hope that at some point today you're able to spend some time in the great outdoors.
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I actually think it's really important to get out in nature as often as you can.
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We usually go for a hike once a week.
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I wish I could go every day.
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Maybe that's something I'll do in 10 years or so when I'm retired.
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Anyways, thanks for watching.
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If you're new here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button that says subscribe.
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It's around here somewhere.
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Leave a comment.
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I do enjoy reading them and I'll see you next week with another English lesson.
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Bye.
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Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «An English Lesson about the Great Outdoors! 🌳🌿🍂». Чаще всего повторяются слова: nature, outdoors, wilderness, mother, trees. В этом видео 132 предложений и 1488 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 9:20. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 160 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 86% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| outdoor прилагательное | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | нару́жный, вне́шний |
| wilderness существительное | /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ | ди́кая приро́да, нетро́нутая приро́да |
| refer глагол | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | ссыла́ться, сосла́ться |
| phrase существительное | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | фра́за, выраже́ние |
| element существительное | /ˈɛləmənt/ | элеме́нт, звено́ |
| flora существительное | /ˈflɔː.ɹə/ | фло́ра |
| lookout существительное | /ˈlʊkaʊt/ | наблюда́тельный пункт, ата́нда |
| fauna существительное | /ˈfɔːnə/ | фа́уна, живо́тный мир |
| lesson существительное | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | уро́к, ле́кция |
| squirrel существительное | /ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/ | бе́лка, ве́верица |
| leaf существительное | /lif/ | лист, ли́стья |
| shine глагол | /ʃaɪn/ | свети́ть, сия́ть |
| subscribe глагол | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | подпи́сывать, подписа́ть |
| maple существительное | /ˈmeɪpl̩/ | клён |
| intense прилагательное | /ɪnˈtɛns/ | си́льный, интенси́вный |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| back out глагол | сдавать назад |
| go down глагол | спуска́ться, спусти́ться |
| look over глагол | просма́тривать, просмотре́ть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- You can see that there's a nice path.
- I'm out in the great outdoors.
- Let's say, for instance, it was raining today.
- Let's say the sun is shining.
- And, if you're wondering, what about father?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | I've actually flipped · I've been |
| Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно | might say · might come |
| Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ing | keep moving · enjoy reading |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | are also turning · is shining · you're wondering |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 35 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, I'll, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shine /ʃaɪn/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/, leash /liːʃ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: wilderness /ˈwɪldɚnəs/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, squirrel /ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, heal /ˈhiːl/, hike /haɪk/, hail /heɪl/, hawk /ˈhɔːk/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как outdoor, wilderness, refer.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.