跟读练习: An English Lesson about the Great Outdoors! 🌳🌿🍂 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson where we're going to take some time to walk around in the great outdoors.
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And I'm going to take some time to teach you a few English terms and phrases that we use.
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And I just used the first one.
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The first one is the phrase or the term, the great outdoors.
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Right now I am in the great outdoors.
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This is kind of a fun phrase that we use to talk about places like this.
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As you can see, there are trees all around me.
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You can see that there's a nice path.
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You can see that the trees are also turning color.
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And so I am out in nature.
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I'm out in the great outdoors.
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And it's kind of a fun term, I always think.
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When you say the great outdoors, sorry, let me switch hands here for a sec.
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When you say the great outdoors, it is great.
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It's awesome.
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It's fun.
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It's cool to be out in nature.
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It's fun to be in the great outdoors.
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And then the second term or phrase I wanted to teach you is the phrase mother nature.
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So we use mother nature when we talk about nature as if nature is a person.
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Let's say for instance it was raining today.
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I might say oh mother nature is angry today.
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Let's say the sun is shining.
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I might say, oh, mother nature is happy today.
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And so the sun is shining.
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So we sometimes refer to nature as mother nature, as if it is a person.
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And if you're wondering, what about father?
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What does he get if mother represents nature?
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Well, we sometimes say father time.
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So mother nature is about nature and father time is about time.
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But I'll explain more about father time in another lesson.
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And then also I'm out here because I enjoy the fresh air.
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You can actually see the leaves moving in the breeze.
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It's quite nice out here today.
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So I'm enjoying the fresh air as opposed to if I was in the city.
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If I was in the city there would probably be some pollution, the air would probably smell funny, but out here everything smells great,
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out here there is a lot of fresh air.
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We sometimes use this phrase when we're talking about our houses, sometimes we open our windows to get some fresh air.
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So that's kind of another thing, another reason why you might come outside.
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I'm sorry I had to move my camera around
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because I didn't want to accidentally get those people on camera without their permission.
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So fresh air, lots of fresh air.
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We're coming up to a clearing here.
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And that kind of reminds me of the phrase wide open spaces.
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So one of the things that I really enjoy about being in the great outdoors is
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that you have lots of trees and lots of beauty, but sometimes you also have wide open spaces like this one.
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Kind of a cool place to hang out.
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Maybe you want to bring your dog here as long as your dog is on a leash.
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I actually think there's a dog at the top of
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that little lookout and I wanted to show you that lookout
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because someone asked in a live stream recently
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if I had ever been to a lookout and we would call that a lookout.
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I think people come to that lookout in this wide open space to do some bird watching.
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So as we move along here I wanted to talk about the term the wilderness.
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So the wilderness is a term we use to refer to a place where no one lives, a place where there are no houses,
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but I wouldn't describe this area as the wilderness.
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If you walked to the north or to the west, or if you walked south, or if you walked east,
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you would very quickly find houses.
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So this is not the wilderness.
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When we talk about the wilderness, we're talking about a place where if you walked for several days in one direction,
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you would still not find any any houses or any people living there.
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So this is definitely not the wilderness, although it is beautiful, but it's not even really big enough to get lost in.
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If you went into the trees, if you went down all the paths, it's actually pretty easy to find your way back out.
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You wouldn't get lost very easily at all.
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So you can pretend this is a wilderness, but it's really not.
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It's just a small conservation area.
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And you can actually, you probably can't hear it, but I can actually hear the cars on the highway to the north of here.
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So not really the wilderness.
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What it is though is a natural habitat.
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So in English when we say something is a natural habitat
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that would mean that certain types of animals live in that area.
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So this is a natural habitat for these three types of birds.
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The falcon, there's a hawk there, a kestrel.
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You'll have to read these names.
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I'm not a bird expert but this is their natural habitat.
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That means, let's look again.
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So that means that they live in this area.
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By the way I live right here and I'm right here where this red dot is right now.
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As you can see I live close to the Great Lakes, which is really cool because it's like living close to the ocean,
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except it's not salt water.
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So natural habitat.
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This is a natural habitat, not for dogs, but this is a natural habitat for things like squirrels and raccoons.
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And you can even use it to talk about the trees that are growing here.
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So these are maple trees.
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You can see the maple leaf right there.
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It's actually getting a little dark out here.
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I hope it's not going to rain.
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I hope Mother Nature doesn't get angry at me while I'm out here.
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But we refer to the animals and the trees as flora and fauna.
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Now I've actually flipped that.
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Flora refers to all of the plants.
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So the trees and the bushes and all of those things we would call flora.
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And then fauna refers to all of the animals, like the squirrels and the chipmunks and all of the different birds that live here.
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There are a lot of different flora and fauna in this little forest area, so that's kind of cool.
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So yes, flora refers to plants, fauna refers to all of the animals.
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And then I wanted to talk about the elements.
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So if you're wondering why I keep moving this around, my shoulders mostly healed from when I broke my collarbone,
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but it still feels a little funny to carry the camera.
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Anyways, I wanted to talk about the elements.
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We use the term the elements to refer to things like the sun and rain.
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When you are outside, you are in the elements.
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It could snow, probably not today, it's not that cold, but it could snow, it could rain, there could be hail,
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there could be wind, there could be lots of intense sunshine.
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So when you are in the elements, it means you are outside and you are experiencing all of the things that
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Mother Nature can throw at you, actually.
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So I'll give you one last panning shot.
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So I'm out here in nature, I am out here in the great outdoors, I'm experiencing mother nature and getting lots of fresh air.
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I've been able to see some wide open spaces.
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It kind of looks like the wilderness.
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If you look over here, this looks a lot like the wilderness.
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This is the natural habitat of several different kinds of animals like squirrels
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and chipmunks and sparrows and those would all be fauna
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and these trees are flora and I'm hoping
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that as I'm out here in the elements
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that my jacket is enough to keep me warm and to keep me happy as I'm out here in the great outdoors.
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So anyways a little walk and talk English lesson today.
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I hope you were able to learn some new English words
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and phrases and I hope that at some point today you're able to spend some time in the great outdoors.
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I actually think it's really important to get out in nature as often as you can.
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We usually go for a hike once a week.
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I wish I could go every day.
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Maybe that's something I'll do in 10 years or so when I'm retired.
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Anyways, thanks for watching.
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If you're new here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button that says subscribe.
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It's around here somewhere.
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Leave a comment.
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I do enjoy reading them and I'll see you next week with another English lesson.
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Bye.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“An English Lesson about the Great Outdoors! 🌳🌿🍂”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：nature, outdoors, wilderness, mother, trees。 这段视频共有 132 个句子、1488 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:20。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 160 个词，接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| outdoor 形容词 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /户外的, 室外的 |
| wilderness 名词 | /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ | 荒野, 荒原 |
| refer 动词 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 談到 /谈到 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| element 名词 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 要素 |
| flora 名词 | /ˈflɔː.ɹə/ | 植物群 |
| fauna 名词 | /ˈfɔːnə/ | 動物群 /动物群, 動物區系 /动物区系 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| squirrel 名词 | /ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/ | 松鼠, 灰鼠 |
| leaf 名词 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| shine 动词 | /ʃaɪn/ | 發亮 /发亮, 照 |
| subscribe 动词 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /签署 |
| maple 名词 | /ˈmeɪpl̩/ | 楓樹 /枫树, 槭樹 /槭树 |
| remind 动词 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 提醒 |
| conservation 名词 | /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ | 保存 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go down 动词 | 下降, 下去 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- You can see that there's a nice path.
- I'm out in the great outdoors.
- Let's say, for instance, it was raining today.
- Let's say the sun is shining.
- And, if you're wondering, what about father?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've actually flipped · I've been |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might say · might come |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | keep moving · enjoy reading |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are also turning · is shining · you're wondering |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 35 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I'll, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shine /ʃaɪn/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/, leash /liːʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: wilderness /ˈwɪldɚnəs/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, element /ˈɛləmənt/, lookout /ˈlʊkaʊt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: flora /ˈflɔː.ɹə/, squirrel /ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/, kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, pan /pæn/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, falcon /ˈfælkən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 outdoor, wilderness, refer 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。