跟读练习: The Environment | English Conversation - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
How's your new place, Julie?
2
It's really nice.
3
I finally finished unpacking, so now I feel more settled.
4
Have you met your neighbors yet?
5
Yes.
6
I met them yesterday.
7
They're really friendly.
8
But they're a bit too passionate about protecting the environment.
9
They're really keen on renewable energy.
10
You know, like using solar or wind energy.
11
They took great pride in showing me the mini wind turbine in their garden and the solar panels on their roof.
12
They're also fanatical about recycling.
13
They gave me a tour of their bins.
14
They have five different bins, all with different types of rubbish.
15
And it's all neatly sorted and divided.
16
They sound like model members of the community.
17
I don't know why you are complaining.
18
Anyway, isn't it a good thing to be environmentally conscious?
19
Well, yes, but I couldn't get away once they started talking about it.
20
They kept talking to me for nearly two hours.
21
I was almost late for work.
22
What kind of things did they talk about?
23
Oh, so much.
24
They started off by talking about how our dependence on fossil fuels is causing a buildup of CO2 in the atmosphere,
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which is damaging the ozone layer.
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and how this would inevitably lead to increasing temperatures and rising sea levels all around the world.
27
Well, they're not wrong.
28
I know, but this was the first time I'd ever met them.
29
They went on to talk extensively about the problems brought about by deforestation.
30
Like habitat loss?
31
Yes, and other things, like how the trees can help to soak up CO2 from the atmosphere and offset the damage by fossil fuel use.
32
Oh, really?
33
That's interesting.
34
I didn't know that.
35
In that case, I'll have to introduce you to them, then.
36
They are thinking about launching a new community campaign to convince more people to recycle.
37
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“The Environment”为素材。 这段视频共有 37 个句子、309 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:37。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 118 个词,很适合跟读。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。 全部 37 个句子中有 6 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| recycle 动词 | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | 循環再造 /循环再造, 回收 |
| fossil 名词 | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | 化石 |
| bin 名词 | /ˈbɪn/ | 垃圾桶 |
| unpack 动词 | /ʌnˈpæk/ | 拆開 /拆开, 解開 /解开 |
| soak 动词 | /soʊk/ | 濕透 /湿透 |
| turbine 名词 | /ˈtɜː.baɪn/ | 渦輪機 /涡轮机, 輪機 /轮机 |
| dependence 名词 | /dɪˈpɛndəns/ | 依賴性 /依赖性 |
| rubbish 名词 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | 胡扯, 瞎掰 |
| extensively 副词 | /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/ | 广阔地, 广大地 |
| inevitably 副词 | /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/ | 必將 /必将, 必然 |
| renewable 形容词 | /ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/ | 可再生 |
| offset 名词 | /ˈɔf.sɛt/ | 补偿, 抵销 |
| passionate 形容词 | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | 多情, 熾熱 /炽热 |
| divide 动词 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分, 分裂 |
| keen 形容词 | /kin/ | 熱衷於 /热衷于, 樂意 /乐意 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- How's your new place, Julie?
- Have you met your neighbors yet?
- I don't know why you are complaining.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | finished unpacking · started talking · kept talking |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are complaining · is causing · is damaging |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 they're, couldn't, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, fanatical /fəˈnætɪkəl/, extensively /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 recycle, fossil, bin 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。































