跟讀練習: The Environment | English Conversation - 通過影片學習英語口語
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37 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
How's your new place, Julie?
2
It's really nice.
3
I finally finished unpacking, so now I feel more settled.
4
Have you met your neighbors yet?
5
Yes.
6
I met them yesterday.
7
They're really friendly.
8
But they're a bit too passionate about protecting the environment.
9
They're really keen on renewable energy.
10
You know, like using solar or wind energy.
11
They took great pride in showing me the mini wind turbine in their garden and the solar panels on their roof.
12
They're also fanatical about recycling.
13
They gave me a tour of their bins.
14
They have five different bins, all with different types of rubbish.
15
And it's all neatly sorted and divided.
16
They sound like model members of the community.
17
I don't know why you are complaining.
18
Anyway, isn't it a good thing to be environmentally conscious?
19
Well, yes, but I couldn't get away once they started talking about it.
20
They kept talking to me for nearly two hours.
21
I was almost late for work.
22
What kind of things did they talk about?
23
Oh, so much.
24
They started off by talking about how our dependence on fossil fuels is causing a buildup of CO2 in the atmosphere,
25
which is damaging the ozone layer.
26
and how this would inevitably lead to increasing temperatures and rising sea levels all around the world.
27
Well, they're not wrong.
28
I know, but this was the first time I'd ever met them.
29
They went on to talk extensively about the problems brought about by deforestation.
30
Like habitat loss?
31
Yes, and other things, like how the trees can help to soak up CO2 from the atmosphere and offset the damage by fossil fuel use.
32
Oh, really?
33
That's interesting.
34
I didn't know that.
35
In that case, I'll have to introduce you to them, then.
36
They are thinking about launching a new community campaign to convince more people to recycle.
37
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“The Environment”為素材。 這段影片共有 37 個句子、309 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:37。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 118 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 37 個句子中有 6 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| recycle 動詞 | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | 迴圈再造 /迴圈再造, 回收 |
| fossil 名詞 | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | 化石 |
| bin 名詞 | /ˈbɪn/ | 垃圾桶 |
| unpack 動詞 | /ʌnˈpæk/ | 拆開 /拆開, 解開 /解開 |
| soak 動詞 | /soʊk/ | 濕透 /溼透 |
| turbine 名詞 | /ˈtɜː.baɪn/ | 渦輪機 /渦輪機, 輪機 /輪機 |
| dependence 名詞 | /dɪˈpɛndəns/ | 依賴性 /依賴性 |
| rubbish 名詞 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | 胡扯, 瞎掰 |
| extensively 副詞 | /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/ | 廣闊地, 廣大地 |
| inevitably 副詞 | /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/ | 必將 /必將, 必然 |
| renewable 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/ | 可再生 |
| offset 名詞 | /ˈɔf.sɛt/ | 補償, 抵銷 |
| passionate 形容詞 | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | 多情, 熾熱 /熾熱 |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分, 分裂 |
| keen 形容詞 | /kin/ | 熱衷於 /熱衷於, 樂意 /樂意 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- How's your new place, Julie?
- Have you met your neighbors yet?
- I don't know why you are complaining.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | finished unpacking · started talking · kept talking |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are complaining · is causing · is damaging |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 11 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they're, couldn't, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, fanatical /fəˈnætɪkəl/, extensively /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 recycle, fossil, bin 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。