跟讀練習: LISTEN AND READ ALONG - DAILY CONVERSATION - POLLUTION (ORIGINAL) - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
17 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
How many kinds of pollution are there?
2
There are many types of pollution.
3
Land, water, noise, air, light, thermal pollution.
4
What type of pollution is popular in your country?
5
The most popular one is water pollution, I guess. Have you ever littered?
6
Yes, I have.
7
But when I was taught the lesson of protecting Mother Nature, I quit littering.
8
What can you do to help prevent pollution?
9
Reduce and reuse whatever I can to eliminate the amount of waste is what I can do to prevent pollution.
10
What does the government do to encourage people to protect the environment?
11
They organize some campaigns to raise the awareness of people.
12
Everything should start from education.
13
Are people in your country aware of the environmental issues?
14
Yes, they are.
15
They care about what happens to the environment around them.
16
Is there any law to enforce people to protect the environment?
17
Yes, the environment law states punishments to people doing harm to the environment.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 17 個句子、161 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:10。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 139 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| pollution 名詞 | /pəˈluʃən/ | 汙染 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 墊料 |
| harm 名詞 | /hɑːm/ | 損害 /損害 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵 |
| awareness 名詞 | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | 意識 /意識, 覺悟 /覺悟 |
| punishment 名詞 | /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ | 懲罰 /懲罰, 刑罰 /刑罰 |
| eliminate 動詞 | /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ | 消滅 /消滅, 消除 |
| organize 動詞 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /組織 |
| enforce 動詞 | /ɪnˈfoɹs/ | 實施 /實施, 執行 /執行 |
| reuse 名詞 | /ɹiːˈjuːs/ | 重複使用 /重複使用 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 pollution, litter, harm 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was taught |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | The most popular |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。