跟读练习: LISTEN AND READ ALONG - DAILY CONVERSATION - POLLUTION (ORIGINAL) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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17 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
How many kinds of pollution are there?
2
There are many types of pollution.
3
Land, water, noise, air, light, thermal pollution.
4
What type of pollution is popular in your country?
5
The most popular one is water pollution, I guess. Have you ever littered?
6
Yes, I have.
7
But when I was taught the lesson of protecting Mother Nature, I quit littering.
8
What can you do to help prevent pollution?
9
Reduce and reuse whatever I can to eliminate the amount of waste is what I can do to prevent pollution.
10
What does the government do to encourage people to protect the environment?
11
They organize some campaigns to raise the awareness of people.
12
Everything should start from education.
13
Are people in your country aware of the environmental issues?
14
Yes, they are.
15
They care about what happens to the environment around them.
16
Is there any law to enforce people to protect the environment?
17
Yes, the environment law states punishments to people doing harm to the environment.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 17 个句子、161 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:10。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 139 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| pollution 名词 | /pəˈluʃən/ | 污染 |
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| harm 名词 | /hɑːm/ | 損害 /损害 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| encourage 动词 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励 |
| awareness 名词 | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | 意識 /意识, 覺悟 /觉悟 |
| punishment 名词 | /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ | 懲罰 /惩罚, 刑罰 /刑罚 |
| eliminate 动词 | /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ | 消滅 /消灭, 消除 |
| organize 动词 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /组织 |
| enforce 动词 | /ɪnˈfoɹs/ | 實施 /实施, 執行 /执行 |
| reuse 名词 | /ɹiːˈjuːs/ | 重複使用 /重复使用 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 pollution, litter, harm 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was taught |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | The most popular |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。