Shadowing Practice: The Environment | English Conversation - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
How's your new place, Julie?
2
It's really nice.
3
I finally finished unpacking, so now I feel more settled.
4
Have you met your neighbors yet?
5
Yes.
6
I met them yesterday.
7
They're really friendly.
8
But they're a bit too passionate about protecting the environment.
9
They're really keen on renewable energy.
10
You know, like using solar or wind energy.
11
They took great pride in showing me the mini wind turbine in their garden and the solar panels on their roof.
12
They're also fanatical about recycling.
13
They gave me a tour of their bins.
14
They have five different bins, all with different types of rubbish.
15
And it's all neatly sorted and divided.
16
They sound like model members of the community.
17
I don't know why you are complaining.
18
Anyway, isn't it a good thing to be environmentally conscious?
19
Well, yes, but I couldn't get away once they started talking about it.
20
They kept talking to me for nearly two hours.
21
I was almost late for work.
22
What kind of things did they talk about?
23
Oh, so much.
24
They started off by talking about how our dependence on fossil fuels is causing a buildup of CO2 in the atmosphere,
25
which is damaging the ozone layer.
26
and how this would inevitably lead to increasing temperatures and rising sea levels all around the world.
27
Well, they're not wrong.
28
I know, but this was the first time I'd ever met them.
29
They went on to talk extensively about the problems brought about by deforestation.
30
Like habitat loss?
31
Yes, and other things, like how the trees can help to soak up CO2 from the atmosphere and offset the damage by fossil fuel use.
32
Oh, really?
33
That's interesting.
34
I didn't know that.
35
In that case, I'll have to introduce you to them, then.
36
They are thinking about launching a new community campaign to convince more people to recycle.
37
Thank you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “The Environment” videosuna dayanıyor. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 37 cümle ve 309 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:37 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 118 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %80’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı. 37 cümlenin 6 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 14 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| recycle fiil | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | geri dönüşüm, geri dönüştürmek |
| fossil isim | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | fosil, taşıl |
| bin isim | /ˈbɪn/ | çöp konteyneri |
| buildup isim | /ˈbɪldʌp/ | artış, büyüme |
| deforestation isim | /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ | ormansızlaştırma |
| fanatical sıfat | /fəˈnætɪkəl/ | bağnaz, fanatik |
| unpack fiil | /ʌnˈpæk/ | boşaltmak |
| turbine isim | /ˈtɜː.baɪn/ | türbin |
| inevitably zarf | /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/ | ister istemez |
| renewable sıfat | /ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/ | yenilenebilir |
| passionate sıfat | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | tutkulu |
| keen sıfat | /kin/ | düşkün, hevesli |
| conscious sıfat | /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ | ayık, uyanık |
| convince fiil | /kənˈvɪns/ | ikna etmek |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- How's your new place, Julie?
- Have you met your neighbors yet?
- I don't know why you are complaining.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Fiil + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — ardından -ing biçimi gelen fiiller | finished unpacking · started talking · kept talking |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | are complaining · is causing · is damaging |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı they're, couldn't, didn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 11 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, fanatical /fəˈnætɪkəl/, extensively /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; recycle, fossil, bin gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.