Shadowing Practice: International Culture - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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in the past people would usually only mingle with people of similar cultures and backgrounds
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in an increasingly global society it is becoming more common to have colleagues clients
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and contacts from all corners of the globe
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while this may herald a multitude of previously unheard of opportunities for businesses and individuals alike,
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it also presents challenges.
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When we are children, we are taught what is right and what is wrong.
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We are taught how to act in specific situations and what to say and do around other people.
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The challenge of a multicultural working environment is
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that you may be dealing with people who were taught to say or do things differently than you when they were kids.
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Does that mean that they're wrong?
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No. But it does mean that an awareness of such issues can help make any cross -cultural exchange smoother and easier.
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Recognizing and welcoming diversity is a key step towards true international business success.
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And while we may not always agree with the way people from another culture do things in their day -to -day lives, it is important that we respect them.
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One of the biggest challenges is not to make negative assumptions about people
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if they do things differently from what you are used to.
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If a Japanese contact is not comfortable with shaking hands, it doesn't mean that they don't want to touch you.
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It simply shows that they are more used to greeting each other in a different way, by bowing.
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If your Brazilian client is late for a meeting, it doesn't mean that you are not important to them.
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It simply reflects the belief that arriving on time is rude.
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Most Brazilians appreciate people who arrive after the allotted start time.
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The world is a big place.
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And there are a great many ways to do everything.
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A little awareness of this can go a long way.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu konuşma dersi “International Culture” videosuna dayanıyor. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 15 cümle ve 317 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:19 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 137 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
awareness isim/əˈwɛɹ.nəs/bilinç, bilinçlenme
arrive fiil/əˈɹaɪv/varmak
reflect fiil/ɹɪˈflɛkt/yansıtmak
increasingly zarfgide gide
diversity isim/daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/çeşitlilik
bow isim/ˈboʊ̯/yay
globe isim/ɡloʊb/küre
rude sıfat/ɹuːd/kaba, küstah
alike sıfat/əˈlaɪk/benzer, müşabih
assumption isim/əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/varsayım
colleague isim/ˈkɒliːɡ/çalışma arkadaşı, meslektaş
herald isim/ˈhɛɹəld/haberci
greet fiil/ɡɹiːt/selamlamak
multitude isim/ˈmʌltəˌt(j)ud/kalabalık
multicultural sıfat/ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/çokkültürlü

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliare taught · were taught
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgipeople who were · people who arrive

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı doesn't, don't, they're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 4 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; awareness, arrive, reflect gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →