Prática de Shadowing: International Culture - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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in the past people would usually only mingle with people of similar cultures and backgrounds
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in an increasingly global society it is becoming more common to have colleagues clients
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and contacts from all corners of the globe
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while this may herald a multitude of previously unheard of opportunities for businesses and individuals alike,
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it also presents challenges.
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When we are children, we are taught what is right and what is wrong.
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We are taught how to act in specific situations and what to say and do around other people.
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The challenge of a multicultural working environment is
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that you may be dealing with people who were taught to say or do things differently than you when they were kids.
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Does that mean that they're wrong?
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No. But it does mean that an awareness of such issues can help make any cross -cultural exchange smoother and easier.
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Recognizing and welcoming diversity is a key step towards true international business success.
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And while we may not always agree with the way people from another culture do things in their day -to -day lives, it is important that we respect them.
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One of the biggest challenges is not to make negative assumptions about people
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if they do things differently from what you are used to.
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If a Japanese contact is not comfortable with shaking hands, it doesn't mean that they don't want to touch you.
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It simply shows that they are more used to greeting each other in a different way, by bowing.
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If your Brazilian client is late for a meeting, it doesn't mean that you are not important to them.
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It simply reflects the belief that arriving on time is rude.
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Most Brazilians appreciate people who arrive after the allotted start time.
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The world is a big place.
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And there are a great many ways to do everything.
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A little awareness of this can go a long way.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “International Culture”. Este vídeo tem 15 frases e 317 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:19. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 137 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| awareness substantivo | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | consciência |
| arrive verbo | /əˈɹaɪv/ | chegar |
| differently advérbio | /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/ | diferentemente |
| belief substantivo | /bɪˈliːf/ | crença |
| smooth adjetivo | /smuːð/ | suave |
| reflect verbo | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | refletir |
| increasingly advérbio | cada vez mais | |
| shake verbo | /ˈʃeɪk/ | sacudir, agitar |
| diversity substantivo | /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ | diversidade |
| bow substantivo | /ˈboʊ̯/ | arco |
| globe substantivo | /ɡloʊb/ | globo |
| rude adjetivo | /ɹuːd/ | rude, estúpido |
| alike adjetivo | /əˈlaɪk/ | parecido, semelhante |
| assumption substantivo | /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ | suposição, pressuposição |
| colleague substantivo | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | colega |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are taught · were taught |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | people who were · people who arrive |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 4 contrações e formas reduzidas, como doesn't, don't, they're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como awareness, arrive, differently.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.