쉐도잉 연습: Daily English Dictation 14 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Welcome to Daily Dictation 14, but first we got to go back to Daily Dictation 13.
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It's about the mosquitoes.
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How was your dictation?
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One more time, listen up.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia, but in the past few years, they've spread all across the southeastern United States.
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Yes, scary mosquito news.
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How did you do?
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Let's check out the answers.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes, Asian tiger mosquitoes.
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Now, Asian tiger mosquitoes, mosquitoes.
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Mosquitoes?
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No, mos -ki -toes.
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Mosquitoes.
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Mosquitoes.
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I'm from Wisconsin in the United States and mosquitos, we have a cute name for mosquitos.
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Skeeters.
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Skeeters.
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And it comes from the pronunciation.
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We don't say mosquitos, we say mosquitos, mosquitos, skeetos, skeeters.
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So we have that kind of name.
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So if you know another American from Wisconsin, you can ask him or her about skeeters.
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Do you have skeeters in Wisconsin?
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You could ask a question like that.
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Anyway, Asian tiger mosquitoes, wow, tiger mosquitoes, are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia.
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So, native to, native to.
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Shane is native to the United States.
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Shane is native to Wisconsin in the United States.
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Where are you native to?
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Are you native to Vietnam?
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Are you native to Korea?
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Are you native to France?
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Leave me a message.
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I'm native to somewhere, somewhere, somewhere.
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So, I'm native to the United States, but I live in South Korea.
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Now, these Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to Southeast Asia, but they've moved to the United States.
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Just like I'm native to the United States, but I moved to Asia, South Korea, the tiger mosquitoes have moved to the United States.
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So we've changed positions.
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So Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the, native to the, native to the.
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You don't hear to, it sounds more like a d, d, very short d sound.
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Native to the, native to the, native to the tropics, the tropics.
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When we say tropics, we think of palm trees and coconuts and very hot weather, rainforests, oceans.
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We have this image, the tropics, kind of a beautiful image.
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The tropics of, not the tropics of the Caribbean, the tropics of Southeast Asia.
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Southeast Asia, so Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, these countries in Southeast Asia.
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But, in the past few years, now, when we say it fast, but in the, but in the, but in the, we gotta connect the sound,
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and this N cancels out the TH, and what we have is, but in the, but in the,
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but in the, in, na but in the past few, this S cancels the T,
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past few, but in the past few years, but in the past few years, and these words put them together,
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because many students, if they don't connect the sounds, it sounds like few ears.
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You don't want to say few ears, you want to say few years,
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But in the past few years,
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they've spread all across.
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They've spread.
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The mosquitoes have spread.
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Just like spread to spread out, to expand, to go to more places.
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They've spread.
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Right now I'm spreading my arms.
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I'm spreading my fingers.
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The mosquitoes have spread from Southeast Asia to where?
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To all across, all over, every part of...
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The Southeastern United States.
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So the United States, the Southeastern part, that's going to be Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas.
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These states would be Southeast United States.
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And in this video, if you watch the full video, and I'll put the link, they're now in California.
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So from the southeast U .S., they've gone over to the southwest U .S.
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And they're dangerous mosquitoes.
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They're scary.
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They have many, they can have many diseases, and they sting.
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So let's say it together.
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Let's go slow.
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Ready?
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One, two, three.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of southeast Asia
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but in the past few years they've spread all across the southeastern United States.
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Let's say it faster.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia
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but in the past few years they've spread all across the United States.
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It's not easy.
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It's a little bit long.
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You listen two more times with the announcer and try and repeat with the announcer
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And then I'll have
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Daily Dictation 14 for you.
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Good luck.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia, but in the past few years they've spread all across the Southeastern United States.
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Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia, but in the past few years they've spread all across the Southeastern United States.
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Okay, now it's time for Daily Dictation 14 and the theme is cats.
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Cats, kittens, cats.
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Do you like cats?
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Well, I hope so.
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If you don't like cats, it's okay.
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This is an interesting story about a cat.
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Now, cats are stubborn animals, and this cat is definitely stubborn, but the cat had a sad story,
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but it ended up as a happy story.
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Listen Listen carefully, not too difficult, do the dictation and I'll give you the full story and I'll give you the answers tomorrow.
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So good luck everybody, see you tomorrow.
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Cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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Cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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Cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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The cats reputedly have nine lives and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Daily English Dictation 14”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: native, mosquitoes, tropics, southeast, tiger. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 99개와 단어 939개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:01입니다. 화자는 분당 약 117단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 81%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| mosquito 명사 | /məsˈki.toʊ/ | 모기 |
| tiger 명사 | /ˈtaɪɡə/ | 호랑이, 범 |
| southeast 명사 | /sawˈθɪjst/ | 동남 |
| southeastern 형용사 | 동남 | |
| ear 명사 | /ˈɪə̯/ | 귀 |
| connect 동사 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 잇다, 연결하다 |
| scary 형용사 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 공포의, 무섭다 |
| cancel 동사 | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | 취소하다 |
| stubborn 형용사 | /ˈstʌbɚn/ | 고집이 세다, 고지식하다 |
| announcer 명사 | /əˈnaʊnsɚ/ | 아나운서, 방송원 |
| finger 명사 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 손가락 |
| carefully 부사 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 주의하여, 조심스럽게 |
| expand 동사 | /ɪkˈspænd/ | 펴다, 피다 |
| palm 명사 | /pɑm/ | 손바닥 |
| southwest 명사 | /saʊθˈwɛst/ | 서남 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- How was your dictation?
- How did you do?
- Let's check out the answers.
- Where are you native to?
- I'm native to somewhere, somewhere, somewhere.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | they've spread · they've moved · have moved |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | I'll put · I'll have · I'll give |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | I'm spreading |
주의할 발음
화자는 they've, I'm, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 30번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, rainforest /ˈɹeɪn.fɔɹ.ɪst/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, mosquito, tiger, southeast 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.