跟讀練習: Public speaking means speaking to - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Now turns to part 4.
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You will hear a talk given by Dr Miranda James.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 35.
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Now, listen carefully to the talk and answer questions 31 to 35.
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Good afternoon everybody
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and welcome to the first in a series of talks we have arranged for the Overseas Students Association this semester.
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Dr. James has very kindly agreed to speak to us today on the topic of public speaking
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and judging from the large numbers of you here, it's clearly a subject of great interest and relevance.
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Dr. James.
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hello it's good to see so many of you here
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and hopefully what I'm going to tell you will be useful to you both here at the university
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and in your future employment Many people avoid speaking publicly,
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by which I mean in front of say 10 or more people.
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Yeah.
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not because they lack the ability but mainly because they lack confidence which is really only due to lack of practice
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I Today, as a consequence of the influence of television,
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audiences expect speakers to be relatively brief and to the point,
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in addition to being well informed and interesting or entertaining.
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Thank you.
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Probably the most important part of public speaking is what you do beforehand.
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by which I mean preparation.
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Thank you.
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this includes practical details such as knowing precisely what your topic is and exactly how long you are expected to talk for.
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- You should also plan the content thoroughly.
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Yes.
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A good strategy is to write out the content as you intend to say it, and then make brief notes,
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preferably on small cards, which you use to talk from.
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this way you sound more natural you incorporate pauses
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while you look at your notes and you can then look at your audience while you are speaking
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Never read your speech without looking at the audience.
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Eye contact is a very important part of communicating with an audience.
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So deliberately move your head and look around at your audience.
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Okay.
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Pauses are important, as most people, when they are nervous, tend to rush through their speech.
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Now you have some time to look at questions 36 to 40.
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Now listen and answer questions 36 to 40.
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Practice speaking slowly.
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This gives you more time to pronounce your words correctly.
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Thank you.
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It's always easier for your audience to listen to someone whose speaking is clear and calmly paced,
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so that they can understand the ideas being explained.
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and the bigger the group the more slowly you should speak.
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Remember to project your voice, speaking clearly to the person furthest away from you.
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It's a good idea to rehearse and record yourself.
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So, Pay attention to your intonation when you listen to yourself.
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- Okay.
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It's even harder if you're speaking in a second language, I would imagine.
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But there's nothing worse than listening to a flat, monotonous voice.
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So try to vary your tone and rhythm.
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Thank you.
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This will add meaning to your words.
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lastly pay attention to both your posture and your gestures.
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A confident person stands, or sits in a small group, with their head up, chin out and shoulders back.
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Try to avoid scratching or fiddling with your hair or beard, or pens, jewellery and so on.
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These movements can distract and irritate your audience.
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Yet you may be unaware of them yourself.
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Another reason for rehearsing, preferably with feedback from a friend or better still, on video.
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I hope these few tips will make your experience of speaking in public a little easier.
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Remember, practice makes perfect.
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That is the end of part 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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為何要通過這個影片練習口語？
在這個影片中，Dr. Miranda James討論了公共演講的重要性，特別是對於希望在社交和職場中自信表達的非母語英語學習者來說。公共演講不僅是一個展現自我的機會，也是提高英語口語能力的絕佳途徑。通過認真聽取演講內容，學習者能夠掌握如何有效地準備演講，控制語速，以及與聽眾建立眼神交流。實踐這樣的口語技巧將有助於你在未來的職業生涯中更加遊刃有餘。
語法與表達分析
- 避免公共演講：這裡指出很多人之所以不願開口，是因為缺乏自信，這為學習者提供了一個積極的角度，可以認識到實際上能力並非問題，練習才是關鍵。
- 規劃內容：提到“你應該詳細策劃內容”，這強調了演講前的準備工作，學習者可以在練習中掌握如何系統化地安排演講結構。
- 眼神交流：Dr. James特別提到“不要只是讀你的演講”，而要進行眼神交流，這為學習者提供了向聽眾傳達自信的重要建議。
- 語調變化：她還提到在演講中要“變化音調和節奏”，這對於學習者在英語口語中發音及表達情緒至關重要。
常見發音陷阱
在演講中，學習者可能會遇到一些發音困難，例如“project（投射）”和“audience（觀眾）”等詞彙。正確地掌控這些發音對於確保你的交流順暢至關重要。此外，注意語調與節奏變化，避免“單調”的聲音，這樣才能提高你在公共場合自信表達的能力。為了更有效地提高英語發音，可以使用 提高英語發音 的技巧，比如通過錄音自我反饋，逐步融入 shadow speaks 練習，增強語感和自信心。
使用這些技巧，結合影片中的練習內容，能夠幫助學習者在shadowspeaks 環境中更好地吸收與應用所學語言，提升整體口語能力。快來開始你的口語練習之旅吧！
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。