跟讀練習: Be a More Confident Public Speaker - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Okay, just get up on that podium.
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Alright, I'm here.
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That was easy.
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Now I just need to- Oh my gosh!
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How many people are in the audience?
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A hundred?
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A thousand?
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Don't count.
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Okay, I can do this.
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I'm gonna focus on my notes.
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What did I have written down again?
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Uh, hello.
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My- Okay, if this sounds like your worst nightmare, you're not alone.
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Actually, you're one of the estimated 70% of the population population that has an intense fear of public speaking.
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And that's okay because on today's wildcast we've got our triple P method
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that will get you through and get you calm during that next oral report and keep your breakfast where it belongs.
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You ready?
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Many polls list public speaking as the most commonly reported phobia among Americans.
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It's called glassophobia, meaning literally fear of the tongue.
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A study by Texas Christian University tested 48 women
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and 48 men enrolled in a public speaking class and found
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that those who exhibited high trait anxiety had the most physical symptoms of distress when speaking publicly.
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So what if you're the kind of person whom any bit of social acrobatics is tantamount to entering a lion's den?
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Hey, calm down!
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Okay, I'm just kidding, but seriously, calm down, alright?
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We've got our triple P method that'll get you through that next public speaking gig.
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Pause and print this well-cast worksheet.
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Step one, prepare, prepare, prepare!
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We said it three times because it's that important.
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There are two things that go into being prepared.
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Number one, knowing your subject backwards and forwards.
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Two, knowing exactly how you're going to present it step by step.
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In your well-cast worksheet, write down the major points that you want to get across to the audience.
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Get the ideas out of your head and onto the paper.
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In the next column to the right, start ordering these points in a logical manner.
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Arguing your point to the audience and winning them over is like a boxing match.
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First, start with some fancy footwork.
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A fact or an anecdote that will hook the audience in and get them to pay attention to you.
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Then, throw a couple of swings.
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Supporting evidence for your argument.
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Stats, personal stories.
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Something that will start to convince the audience that you're taking control.
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And finally, the knockout!
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A landing blow blower statement that's memorable, convincing, and sums up your speech's position.
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All right, step two.
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Posture and physicality are key.
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Part of keeping your anxiety at bay while giving your speech is knowing what to do with your body.
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Before your speech, avoid large meals or dairy products, which will make you feel like you need to clear your throat incessantly.
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Bring a bottle of water on stage if you're allowed.
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Don't be afraid to take sips throughout your speech.
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It'll keep your voice natural, and it gives you a moment to pause and regain your composure if needed.
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Stand naturally.
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Not too stiff or slumped.
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Good posture will help you breathe and speak easier, and it'll let your audience know that you're calm and in control.
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Step 3.
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Panda to your audience.
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The best public speakers know how to work the room.
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Don't be completely serious unless the occasion calls for it.
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Don't read entirely at the cards.
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Keep it natural cadence and pace.
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Throw a joke or a side in.
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It'll draw in a laugh.
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If there's a silence, then turn that into a joke.
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Stay natural, self-effacing, and the audience will be on your side.
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Let's recap.
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You'd rather face a poisonous reptile than public speak, huh?
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Well, follow the well-cast triple P checklist.
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Prepare extensively for your speech.
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Know your content backwards and forwards, and figure out the absolute best way to present it and to win over your audience.
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Watch your posture and physicality.
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This includes everything from From standing naturally to breathing from your diaphragm!
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And panda to your audience.
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Keep them in the palm of your hand and with an easy demeanor, natural cadence, and of course, jokes.
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Tweet us at WatchWellCast, email us at WatchWellCast at gmail.com,
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or leave a comment down below.
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We'll see you next time.

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Be a More Confident Public Speaker”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:audience, speaking, step, calm, prepare。 這段影片共有 76 個句子、701 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:16。 說話人語速自然,每分鐘約 164 個詞,接近日常對話。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
worksheet 名詞工作表
backward 形容詞/ˈbækwɚd/逆向
pause 名詞/pɔːz/停頓 /停頓, 暫停 /暫停
acrobatics 名詞雜技 /雜技
anecdote 名詞/ˈæn.ɪkˌdəʊt/逸事, 軼事 /軼事
blower 名詞/ˈbloʊ.ɚ/鼓風機 /鼓風機
checklist 名詞/ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/檢查清單, 檢查表
demeanor 名詞/dɪˈminɚ/舉止 /舉止, 風度 /風度
diaphragm 名詞/ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/橫膈膜 /橫膈膜
efface 動詞/əˈfeɪs/磨
enroll 動詞/ɪnˈɹəʊl/註冊 /註冊
incessantly 副詞/ɪnˈsɛs.ənt.li/不斷 /不斷, 不止
phobia 名詞/ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/恐懼症 /恐懼症
reptile 名詞/ˈɹɛp.taɪl/爬蟲 /爬蟲, 爬行類 /爬行類
poisonous 形容詞/ˈpɔɪzənəs/有毒的

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
calm down 動詞冷靜下來 /冷靜下來, 平靜下來 /平靜下來
write down 動詞寫下來 /寫下來, 寫下 /寫下
figure out 動詞弄清楚

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • I'm gonna focus on my notes.
  • What did I have written down again?
  • Okay, I'm just kidding, but seriously, calm down, alright?
  • We said it three times because it's that important.
  • Don't be afraid to take sips throughout your speech.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 23 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 you're, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: composure /kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: incessantly /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt.li/, extensively /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: cadence /ˈkeɪ̯dəns/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/, pause /pɔːz/, anecdote /ˈæn.ɪkˌdəʊt/, checklist /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: enroll /ɪnˈɹəʊl/, reptile /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/, memorable /ˈmɛm.(ə)ɹə.bl̩/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: backward /ˈbækwɚd/, anecdote /ˈæn.ɪkˌdəʊt/, diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/, tantamount /ˈtæntəˌmaʊnt/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 worksheet, backward, pause 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →