Shadowing Practice: Public speaking means speaking to - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Now turns to part 4.
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You will hear a talk given by Dr Miranda James.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 35.
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Now, listen carefully to the talk and answer questions 31 to 35.
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Good afternoon everybody
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and welcome to the first in a series of talks we have arranged for the Overseas Students Association this semester.
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Dr. James has very kindly agreed to speak to us today on the topic of public speaking
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and judging from the large numbers of you here, it's clearly a subject of great interest and relevance.
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Dr. James.
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hello it's good to see so many of you here
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and hopefully what I'm going to tell you will be useful to you both here at the university
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and in your future employment Many people avoid speaking publicly,
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by which I mean in front of say 10 or more people.
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Yeah.
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not because they lack the ability but mainly because they lack confidence which is really only due to lack of practice
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I Today, as a consequence of the influence of television,
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audiences expect speakers to be relatively brief and to the point,
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in addition to being well informed and interesting or entertaining.
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Thank you.
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Probably the most important part of public speaking is what you do beforehand.
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by which I mean preparation.
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Thank you.
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this includes practical details such as knowing precisely what your topic is and exactly how long you are expected to talk for.
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- You should also plan the content thoroughly.
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Yes.
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A good strategy is to write out the content as you intend to say it, and then make brief notes,
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preferably on small cards, which you use to talk from.
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this way you sound more natural you incorporate pauses
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while you look at your notes and you can then look at your audience while you are speaking
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Never read your speech without looking at the audience.
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Eye contact is a very important part of communicating with an audience.
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So deliberately move your head and look around at your audience.
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Okay.
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Pauses are important, as most people, when they are nervous, tend to rush through their speech.
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Now you have some time to look at questions 36 to 40.
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Now listen and answer questions 36 to 40.
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Practice speaking slowly.
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This gives you more time to pronounce your words correctly.
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Thank you.
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It's always easier for your audience to listen to someone whose speaking is clear and calmly paced,
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so that they can understand the ideas being explained.
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and the bigger the group the more slowly you should speak.
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Remember to project your voice, speaking clearly to the person furthest away from you.
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It's a good idea to rehearse and record yourself.
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So, Pay attention to your intonation when you listen to yourself.
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- Okay.
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It's even harder if you're speaking in a second language, I would imagine.
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But there's nothing worse than listening to a flat, monotonous voice.
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So try to vary your tone and rhythm.
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Thank you.
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This will add meaning to your words.
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lastly pay attention to both your posture and your gestures.
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A confident person stands, or sits in a small group, with their head up, chin out and shoulders back.
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Try to avoid scratching or fiddling with your hair or beard, or pens, jewellery and so on.
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These movements can distract and irritate your audience.
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Yet you may be unaware of them yourself.
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Another reason for rehearsing, preferably with feedback from a friend or better still, on video.
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I hope these few tips will make your experience of speaking in public a little easier.
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Remember, practice makes perfect.
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That is the end of part 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Public speaking means speaking to”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: speaking, audience, listen, questions, lack. בסרטון הזה יש 61 משפטים ו-611 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 5:55. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-103 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 87% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
rehearse פועל/ɹɪˈhɝs/חזרה
pause שם עצם/pɔːz/אתנח
intonation שם עצם/ɪntəˈneɪʃən/אינטונציה
monotonous שם תואר/məˈnɑtənəs/מונוטוני
beforehand תואר הפועל/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/מבעוד מועד, מראש
distract פועל/dɪˈstɹækt/הסיח את הדעת
jewellery שם עצם/ˈd͡ʒʊ-/תַּכְשִׁיט, תַּכְשִׁיטִים
entertain פועל/ˌɛntəˈteɪn/בידר
gesture שם עצם/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/מחווה \ מֶחֱוָה
chin שם עצם/ˈt͡ʃɪn/סַנְטֵר
deliberately תואר הפועל/dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/בכוונה
rhythm שם עצם/ˈɹɪð.əm/קֶצֶב
consequence שם עצם/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/תּוֹצָאָה, הַשְׁלָכָה
beard שם עצם/bɪɹd/זָקָן
inform פועל/ɪnˈfɔɹm/הוֹדִיעַ

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

  • הצלילים של “th”: furthest /ˈfɜː(ɹ)ðɪst/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: unaware /ˌʌnəˈwɛɚ/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/, lastly /ˈlæstli/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: rehearse /ɹɪˈhɝs/, preferably /ˈpɹɛf.ɹəˌbli/, furthest /ˈfɜː(ɹ)ðɪst/, irritate /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/, calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו rehearse, pause, intonation.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →