跟读练习: Vol 1 - test 9 - section 4 - 通过视频学习英语口语
正在创建课程...
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Part 4.
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You will hear part of a lecture on cube houses in Rotterdam.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now, listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Good morning.
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In today's lecture, we're going to look at the cube houses, an iconic architectural complex in Rotterdam.
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First, I'm going to be telling you about the history behind it.
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As many may know, not much survived the bombing of Rotterdam during World War II,
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and it took a long while for the city to start the urban regeneration project.
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Dutch architect Pierre Blom designed Rotterdam's cube houses in the late 70s at the request of the city's planners.
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He had previously experimented with cubic architecture in the city of Helmond.
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So when he was offered this project in the Olderhaven area of the city, he decided to expand upon his original idea.
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Blom believed that urban communities should live together under an urban roof.
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He designed the cube houses to recreate daily life in a village where individuals are closely connected
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and yet have their own own separate space
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and even after more than 30 years the cube houses remain one of the city's most eye-catching developments.
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It's easy to see why these striking homes are cubes tilted 45 degrees on their side.
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The result is buildings that look, feel and behave unlike anything you'll find elsewhere in the world.
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The concept behind these houses is that each elevated cube seems like a tree.
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And collectively, the cube houses are in the shape of a forest with each triangular roof representing a treetop.
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Interestingly, these houses are located right over a pedestrian bridge across
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one of the busiest streets into the city centre next to a railway station.
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The traffic-free area that connects the cubes includes a little children's playground as well as small offices and studios.
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With thriving restaurants and cafes right on the doorstep, they were designed with the community very much in mind.
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However, the Cube Housing's development endured various challenges and complications during design and construction,
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and it once stopped as the designer had difficulty in finance.
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Luckily, the project resumed within two weeks, after the designer received another round of grants from the city council.
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So, what makes the cube houses different from traditional architecture?
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Let's look at some of its unique design features.
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Each cube house has a space of 100 square metres and is divided into three floors,
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and it is very striking to see these houses fixed on one angle.
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The tilted residences are constructed on three concrete pillars.
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The whole construction is made of 38 regular cube units,
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all connected together with two supersized cubes at both ends of the string.
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One of the two larger cubes was developed as an architecture school, and there is another building recently built between it and a warehouse.
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Standing at three floors tall, their ground floor is the entrance.
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When you enter a cube house, the first thing to get used to is that all the walls are slanted.
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You must take a narrow staircase to reach the lower floor.
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This level and the top level are both triangle-shaped.
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The lower level contains an open kitchen and a living room.
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The medium level houses a bathroom and two bedrooms, while the top level provides a great view,
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since the apex of the room is a three-sided pyramid with windows all around.
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In some cases, the top floor is used as a small rooftop garden.
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And as you enter the top half of the structure, your initial inclination may well be to mind your head.
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Now that you know the history and design features behind these odd-looking houses, you might be thinking about how it is to live in them.
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After curious bystanders kept disturbing the cube house's residents, one shrewd owner opened the Show Cube Museum,
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which gives visitors the chance to take a tour around a fully furnished cube house.
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It also highlights some of the everyday challenges that the residents face, such as buying and fitting furniture for a structure without straight walls.
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In recent years, Rotterdam's cube houses have been joined by another architectural icon just across the square.
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Rotterdam's Market Hall, the largest indoor market in the Netherlands,
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is another multi-purpose residential and retail complex that will live long in your memory,
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as well as helping to fill your belly with tasty treats.
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In 2009, the Rotterdam-based personal architecture,
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BNA, converted one of the larger cubes for one of the leading stay-okay hostel chains in the Netherlands.
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Today, the hostel invites everyone to experience what it's like to live in a cube house
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and enjoy a stunning panoramic vista of the surrounding area.
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What attracts guests most is its ideal location with a major railway station within a five-minute walk.
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The accommodation is also offered at a fair price, which appeals to visitors both from home and abroad.
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That is the end of Part 4.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to Part 4.
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Thank you.
背景与背景信息
在这段视频讲座中,讲者讨论了位于鹿特丹的立方体房屋,这是一种标志性的建筑群。立方体房屋的设计灵感来源于城市复兴项目,其历史可以追溯到第二次世界大战期间,鹿特丹大部分地区在轰炸中被毁。荷兰建筑师皮埃尔·布洛姆在70年代晚期应城市规划者的请求设计了这些房屋,旨在创造一个社区感,尽管每个家庭都有自己的隐私空间。
日常交流中的五个重要短语
- urban regeneration project - 城市复兴项目
- iconic architectural complex - 标志性建筑群
- pedestrian bridge - 人行天桥
- common challenges - 共同的挑战
- open kitchen and living room - 开放式厨房和客厅
逐步跟随指导
在提升英语发音的过程中,通过shadowspeak技术,学习者可以更有效地模仿讲者的发音和语调。以下是一些具体的步骤,帮助你克服这个视频中的难度:
- 听取原音:首次观看视频时,专注于讲者的清晰发音和语调。尽量理解每个句子的意思。
- 逐句模仿:暂停视频,并选择一句特别具有挑战性的句子,通过shadow speak技术重复讲者的发音,这样可以帮助你提高英语发音。
- 分段练习:将视频分成小段,反复观看每一段,直到你能流利地重复讲者的内容。
- 配合字幕:使用视频字幕来辅助理解,同时通过看YouTube学英语进行准确的发音和表达演练。
- 反馈与改进:录下自己跟读的声音,和原音进行对比,寻找需要改进的地方。
通过这些步骤,英语学习者将能更有效地掌握语言的发音和表达,帮助提升他们的沟通能力。整体而言,鹿特丹的立方体房屋不仅是建筑上的奇迹,更是城市复兴与现代生活的完美结合。现在就开始你的shadowspeaks之旅吧!
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。