쉐도잉 연습: Vol 3 - test 6 - section 4 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Section 4.
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You will hear a student presentation about a type of palm tree called the lontar palm
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that grows on an island in Indonesia.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40 on page 7.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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As part of this semester's geography project, I'm going to talk about a tall palm tree called the lontar,
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which mainly grows on the island of Roti in the south of the Indonesian archipelago.
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Now the lontar is a truly amazing example of how one tree can sustain human life.
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The locals call it the tree of life, and with good reason, because the tree provides them with virtually everything they need in the way of food,
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drink, utensils, and shelter.
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The Lontar juice is the most amazingly refreshing juice you'll ever taste.
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The juice is collected from high in the tree in a process known as tapping.
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Basically, a slice is cut into part of the tree and the sap flows slowly from it into a container.
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It's then collected twice daily.
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Male and female lontar trees are different.
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Male lontars can be tapped all their lives, so they are preferred.
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If the female tree is left untapped, a large fruit develops, like a coconut in appearance.
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The watery interior of the fruit can be drunk, but these fruits are often left to fall to the ground as animal feed.
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Men and older boys climb to the tops of the trees to do the tapping.
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They don't use safety equipment, but make things easier for themselves by tying stones to the trunk.
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What is amazing is that
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so much of the equipment they use in the tapping process is actually made from the tree itself.
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The men attach all the tools they need to a belt that they wear when climbing the tree.
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In most cases, climbers own particular trees within their family.
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Ownership involves not only care of the trees themselves, but also a share in the maintenance of the fence, which belongs to the local community.
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Anyway, more about this incredible juice.
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Tapping reaches a peak at the end of the dry season, which runs from September to October,
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villagers work frantically to get their harvest in before the rains come and it gets too wet and windy to climb.
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Whatever juice isn't drunk immediately has to be processed as quickly as possible, as it turns sour very rapidly.
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In the rainy season, when no fresh juice is available, the locals drink a concentrated form with water added.
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The locals also use this rainy season version of the drink in other ways.
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For example, it can be used to make biscuits of brown sugar.
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But the lontar palm supplies much more than sustenance for the Rotanese.
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The broad lontar leaves are woven into a huge number of things.
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Containers for watering the garden and bags for transporting chickens to market.
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People also use them to cover the roofs of their homes.
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When the leaves are replaced every five years or so, the old ones are burned on the garden as a fertilizer.
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So you see, the leaves are never wasted.
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The Rotanese also make a distinctive hat out of the leaf.
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Design-wise, they were inspired by 16th-century Portuguese helmets.
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There are many for different occasions, ranging from simple ones for everyday use to larger and more elaborate hats used for a celebration,
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which are painted in bright colors.
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The lontar leaf even provides the Rotanese people with a unique musical instrument known as the sassando.
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The leaf is made into a sounding board and has strings attached, which are plucked in the manner of a harp.
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and the sound produced is also similar.
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But even that isn't all.
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The stalks of the lontar leaves can also be used.
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They are really strong and grow up to 1.5 meters long, and local people produce ropes from them.
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Even when a lontar tree becomes old and unproductive and no longer can be used for tapping, the whole tree is cut down
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and the thick trunk is utilized for building houses their immense strength means
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that they are highly valued for this purpose now one thing i haven't spoken about is
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that is the end of section four you now have half a minute to check your answers
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 C1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Vol 3 - test 6 - section 4”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: tree, lontar, juice, tapping, palm. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 55개와 단어 728개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:54입니다. 화자는 분당 약 106단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
rainy 형용사/ˈɹeɪni/비가 오는, 우중의
attach 동사/əˈtæt͡ʃ/첨부하다, 붙이다
trunk 명사/tɹʌŋk/그루
container 명사/kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/그릇, 용기
archipelago 명사/ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/군도, 렬도
biscuit 명사/ˈbɪs.kɪt/비스킷, 쿠키
villager 명사/ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/마을 사람, 촌민
weave 동사/wiːv/짜다
windy 형용사/ˈwɪn.di/바람 부는
refresh 동사/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/새롭게 하다
sour 형용사/ˈsaʊ.ə/시어진
immense 형용사/ɪˈmɛns/거대한
coconut 명사/ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/코코넛, 야자열매
geography 명사/d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/지리학
slice 명사/slaɪs/부분, 몫

주의할 발음

화자는 isn't, don't, haven't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 6번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: archipelago /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/, unproductive /ˌʌn.pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: frantically /ˈfɹæn.tɪk.li/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: unproductive /ˌʌn.pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/, weave /wiːv/, distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: archipelago /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/, frantically /ˈfɹæn.tɪk.li/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, rainy, attach, trunk 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →