쉐도잉 연습: Part 4 organic farming - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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4. You will hear part of a lecture on organic farming.
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4. You will hear part of a lecture on organic farming.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now, listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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to grow crops and raise animals.
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Virtually all organic farmers prefer to use renewable resources
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and recycling to give what conventional farmers might consider waste back to the soil of Mother Nature.
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From this, we can see organic farming is a sustainable production system,
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which is one of its advantages.
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Organic farmers use numerous techniques to promote the quality of life of plants and animals within existing ecosystems
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and minimise pollution that occurs with all conventional farming practices.
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Another benefit is that, with the increasing consumer demand for a healthier,
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more nutritionally balanced product, the sales of organically produced food are promoted.
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According to the research, it has become the fastest growing sector of agriculture
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and has shown an annual increase of at least 20% during the last six years.
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What's more, both chemical fertilizers and synthetic pesticides consume non-renewable resources such as oil and coal,
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but the development of organic farming can lower the demand for these fertilizers and pesticides,
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so it is conducive to the conservation of essential energy.
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At the same time, it also can reduce industrial pollution caused by the production of these chemical substances.
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Organic farming differs greatly from the traditional one in a number of ways.
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Let's discuss it from the perspective of agricultural biodiversity, firstly.
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For instance, earthworms are an important indicator of soil fertility.
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Studies have shown that the density
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and species number of earthworms in organically managed soils are three times as high as those in conventional fields.
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Moreover, the biodiversity in organic farming can also be reflected in the number of insects,
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which is twice as many as those in traditional farms.
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This might be highly related to the fact that organic vegetables are grown without any human-made pesticides,
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making these vegetables more likely to be damaged.
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The other main difference between organic and traditional farming lies in crop yields,
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one of the biggest concerns of organic farmers.
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Organic farms, though possibly well adapted for certain local environments,
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produce less food per unit of land.
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For example, organic vegetables like tomatoes and potatoes yielded are 40% less than conventional ones.
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In addition, research has also found the number of weeds produced in winter is about 90% at present,
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which has decreased by 10% than before.
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However, lower crop yields in organic farming are still inevitable at the moment.
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Anyway, organic farming is a new direction for agricultural development.
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These days, a variety of organic products are cultivated not only for humans,
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but also for animals, for example, organic grass.
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It is commonly used in organic farms to feed cows.
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Because of the non-use of synthetic fertilizers or pesticides,
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it can protect cows from diseases brought by large-scale breeding,
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thus ensuring the quality of raw milk.
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but an interesting phenomenon is that its production has remained constant these years,
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which is quite unique compared with other types of crops.
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Research on organic farming has covered various aspects and involved many countries.
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According to one study, organic farming was proposed in India in the early 1960s
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when it was faced with acute shortages of food grains due to the ever-increasing population and natural disasters.
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Although it could not be applied successfully at first,
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as farmers had been familiar with conventional instructions,
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proponents of organic farming claimed that organic agriculture
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emphasised biodiversity and effective soil management could enhance the capacity to mitigate and even reverse the effects of climate change.
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So, India needed organic farming along with modern scientific agriculture.
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The study shows that in 2016,
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India became the country with the largest number of organic products and the production of crops kept growing year on year.
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Another international review about organic farming presents in the first part that people today have become increasingly interested in organic food,
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and this opinion is quite the same as that of other articles.
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But what impressed me most was the volume of the investigation the author did in different countries.
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He conducted a survey in 99 countries,
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of which 66 are convinced that organic farming is beneficial to animals,
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while 8 hold the opposite opinion and the remaining 25 say it is inconclusive.
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Therefore, the last part of the review is mainly talking about whether organic farming brings positive effects to animals.
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We can see there are different views about the advantages of organic farming.
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Some may think it can provide more nutritious and healthier food,
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Others may say it can protect the natural environment and benefit wildlife.
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However, as far as I'm concerned,
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it's you, the ones who buy organic products,
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that will decide what they can bring to you because market demand determines everything.
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OK, that's all I want to say.
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Now, let's open it up for discussion.
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That is the end of part four.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.
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Thank you.

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이 비디오는 유기농업에 대한 강의의 일부로, 유기농업의 원칙과 이점에 대해 설명합니다. 강사는 유기농업이 지속 가능한 생산 시스템이라는 점을 강조하며, 환경 친화적인 재배 방법과 동물 복지 개선을 위한 다양한 기술을 소개합니다. 강의는 유기농업의 생물 다양성, 작물 수확량과 같은 중요한 차이점들을 비교하며, 유기농업이 전통 농업과 어떻게 다른지를 탐구합니다. 이 과정에서 유기농 식품의 소비 증가와 같은 사회적 요구 또한 다루어집니다. 이러한 내용을 바탕으로 영어 공부에 도움이 될 수 있는 유용한 표현을 소개합니다.

일상 커뮤니케이션을 위한 5가지 주요 표현

  • renewable resources: 재생 가능한 자원
  • sustainable production system: 지속 가능한 생산 시스템
  • agricultural biodiversity: 농업 생물 다양성
  • environmental pollution: 환경 오염
  • organic farming: 유기농업

위의 표현들은 유기농업에 대한 강의 내용과 관련이 깊으며, 유기농업을 주제로 대화할 때 매우 유용합니다. 이러한 표현들을 영어로 정확하게 발음하고 사용할 수 있도록 연습하는 것이 중요합니다.

단계별 쉐도잉 가이드

이 비디오의 내용을 보다 효과적으로 이해하고 영어 발음을 교정하기 위해서는 쉐도우 스피치 (shadow speech) 기법을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. 다음은 비디오를 활용하여 영어 실력을 향상시키는 단계별 가이드입니다:

  1. 비디오를 처음부터 끝까지 시청합니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 강사의 발음과 억양을 주의 깊게 듣습니다.
  2. 스크립트를 참고하여 중요한 표현과 문장 구조를 파악합니다. 예를 들어, 'sustainable production system'과 같은 키 문구를 강조합니다.
  3. 강사의 발음을 따라 하며 영어 쉐도잉 연습을 시작합니다. 이때, 발음과 억양에 집중합니다.
  4. 발음 교정을 위해 녹음을 하고, 자신의 목소리를 들어 보며 수정할 점을 찾아냅니다. 영어 발음 교정에 특히 유용한 방법입니다.
  5. 마지막으로, 반복적인 연습을 통해 자연스럽게 표현을 사용할 수 있도록 합니다. 여러 번 반복하여 몸에 익혀보세요.

이와 같은 연습 과정을 통해, 자연스러운 영어 발음을 기르고, shadowspeaks처럼 자신감을 가지고 영어를 말할 수 있는 능력을 갖추게 될 것입니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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