쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge 12 Test 1 Section 3 Listening - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Section 3.
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You will hear two students, called Trudy and Stuart, who are both studying to be librarians,
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discussing a paper that they are going to write together.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 23.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 23.
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OK, Stuart.
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We need to start planning our paper on public libraries.
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Have you thought of an angle yet?
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Well, there's so much we could look into.
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How libraries have changed over the centuries, for instance, or how different countries organise them.
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What do you think, Trudy?
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Maybe we should concentrate on this country and try and relate the changes in libraries to external developments,
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like the fact that far more people can read than a century ago, and that the local population may speak lots of different languages.
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We could include something about changes in the source of funding, too.
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Yes, but remember we're only supposed to write a short paper, so it's probably best if we don't go into funding in any detail.
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Right.
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Well, shall we just brainstorm a few ideas to get started?
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OK.
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We obviously need to look at the impact of new technology, particularly the internet.
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Now that lots of books have been digitalised, people can access them from their own computers at home.
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And if everyone did that, libraries would be obsolete.
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Yes.
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But the digitalised books that are available online for free are mostly out of copyright, aren't they?
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And copyright in this country lasts for 70 years after the author dies, so you won't find the latest bestseller or up -to -date information.
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That's an important point.
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Anyway, I find it hard to concentrate when I'm reading a long text on a screen.
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I'd much rather read a physical book.
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And it takes longer to read on a screen.
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Oh, I prefer it.
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I suppose it's just a personal preference.
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I expect the libraries will go on evolving in the next few years.
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Some have already become centres where community activities take place, like local clubs meeting there.
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I think that'll become even more common.
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I'd like to think so, and that they'll still be serving their traditional function, but I'm not so sure.
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There are financial implications after all.
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What I'm afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear and there'll just be rows and rows of computers.
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They won't look anything like the libraries we're used to.
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Well, we'll see.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 24 to 30.
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Transcription by CastingWords to 30.
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I've just had an idea.
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Why don't we make an in -depth study of our local public library as background to our paper?
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Yes, that'd be interesting, and raise all sorts of issues.
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Let's make a list of possible things we could ask about, then work out some sort of structure.
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For instance, we could interview some of the staff and find out whether the library has its own budget,
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or if that's controlled by the local council.
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And what their policies are.
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I know they don't allow food, but I'd love to find out what types of noise they ban.
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There always seems to be a lot of talking, but never music.
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I don't know if that's a policy or it just happens.
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I've often wondered.
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Then there are things like how the library is affected by employment laws.
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I suppose there are rules about working hours, facilities for staff and so on?
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Right.
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Right.
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Then there are other issues relating to the design of the building and how customers use it,
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like what measures does the library take to ensure their safety?
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They'd need floor coverings that aren't slippery, and emergency exits, for instance.
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Oh, and another thing, there's the question of the kind of insurance the library needs to have in case anyone gets injured.
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Yes, that's something else to find out.
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You know something I've often wondered?
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What's that?
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Well, you know they've got an archive of local newspapers going back years.
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Well, next to it, they've got the diary of a well -known politician from the late 19th century.
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I wonder why it's there.
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Do you know what his connection was with this area?
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No idea.
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Let's add it to our list of things to find out.
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Well, I've just thought, you know people might ask in the library about local organisations, like sports clubs.
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Well, I wonder if they keep a database, or whether they just look online.
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Right.
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I quite fancy finding out what the differences are between a library that's open to the public
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and one that's part of a museum, for example.
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They must be very different.
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Then something else I'd like to know is...
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That is the end of Section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you. 4.

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Cambridge 12 Test 1 Section 3 Listening”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: library, libraries, paper, instance. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 78개와 단어 810개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:33입니다. 화자는 분당 약 124단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
copyright 명사/ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/저작권
carefully 부사/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/주의하여, 조심스럽게
angle 명사/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/각, 각도
exit 명사/ˈɛɡzət/출구, 나가는 곳
database 명사/ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/데이터베이스
politician 명사/ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/정치인, 정치가
preference 명사/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/선택
diary 명사/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/일기, 일기장
disappear 동사/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/사라지다
archive 명사/ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/아카이브, 보관소
obsolete 형용사/ˈɑbsəlit/폐어
slippery 형용사/ˈslɪpəɹi/미끄럽다
librarian 명사/laɪˈbɹɛə̯ɹi.ən/사서, 도서관원
bestseller 명사베스트셀러
injure 동사/ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/해치다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
go back 동사돌아가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Have you thought of an angle yet?
  • I'd much rather read a physical book.
  • I suppose it's just a personal preference.
  • I think that'll become even more common.
  • You know something I've often wondered?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때Have you thought · have changed · have been digitalised
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점have been digitalised · is affected

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I'd, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 29번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, librarian /laɪˈbɹɛə̯ɹi.ən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: covering /ˈkʌvəɹɪŋ/, archive /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, exit /ˈɛɡzət/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, copyright, carefully, angle 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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