쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge 13 Test 2 Section 3 Listening - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Section 3.
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You will hear a student called Russ consulting his tutor about a presentation he is preparing on nanotechnology,
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a study of materials on an extremely small scale.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25.
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Thank you.
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Ah, come in, Russ.
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Thank you.
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Now, you wanted to consult me about your class presentation on nanotechnology.
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You're due to give it next week, aren't you?
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That's right, and I'm really struggling.
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I chose the topic because I didn't know much about it and wanted to learn more, but now I've read so much about it,
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in a way there's too much to say.
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I could talk for much longer than the 20 minutes I've been allocated.
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Should I assume the other students don't know much and give them a kind of general introduction?
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Or should I try and make them share my fascination with a particular aspect?
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You could do either, but you'll need to have it clear in your own mind.
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Then I think I'll give an overview.
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OK.
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Now, one way of approaching this is to work through developments in chronological order.
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On the other hand, you could talk about the numerous ways that nanotechnology is being applied.
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You mean things like thin films on camera displays to make them water -repellent, and additives to make motorcycle helmets stronger and lighter?
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Exactly.
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Or another way would be to focus on its impact in one particular area, say medicine or space exploration.
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That would make it easier to focus.
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Perhaps I should do that.
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I think that would be a good idea.
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Right.
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How important is it to include slides in the presentation?
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They aren't essential by any means and there's a danger of tailoring what you say to fit whatever slides you can find.
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While it can be good to include slides, you could end up spending too long looking for suitable ones.
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You might find it better to leave them out.
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I see.
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Another thing I was wondering about was how to start.
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I know presentations often begin with first I'm going to talk about this and then I'll talk about that.
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But I thought about asking the audience what they know about nanotechnology.
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That would be fine if you had an hour or two for the presentation,
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but you might find that you can't do anything with the answers you get, and it simply eats into the short time that's available.
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So maybe I should mention a particular way that nanotechnology is used to focus people's attention?
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That sounds sensible.
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What do you think I should do next?
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I really have to plan the presentation today and tomorrow.
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Well, initially, I think you should ignore all the notes you've made,
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take a small piece of paper and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole presentation.
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It can be something as simple as, nanotechnology is already improving our lives.
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Then start planning the content around that.
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You can always modify that sentence later if you need to.
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OK.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 26 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 26 to 30.
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OK, now let's think about actually giving the presentation.
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You've only given one before, if I remember correctly, about an experiment you'd been involved in.
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That's right.
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It was pretty rubbish.
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Let's say it was better in some respects than in others.
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With regard to the structure, I felt that you ended rather abruptly, without rounding it off.
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Be careful not to do that in next week's presentation.
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OK.
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And you made very little eye contact with the audience because you were looking down at your notes most of the time.
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You need to be looking at the audience and only occasionally glancing at your notes.
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Your body language was a little odd.
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Every time you showed a slide, you turned your back on the audience so you could look at it.
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You should have been looking at your laptop.
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And you kept scratching your head, so I found myself wondering when you were next going to do that,
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instead of listening to what you were saying.
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Oh dear.
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What did you think of the language?
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I knew that not everyone was familiar with the subject, so I tried to make it as simple as I could.
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Yes, that came across.
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You used a few words that are specific to the field,
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but you always explained what they meant so the audience wouldn't have had any difficulty understanding.
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Uh -huh.
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I must say, the handouts you prepared were well thought out.
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They were a good summary of your presentation, which people would have been able to refer to later on.
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So well done on that.
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Thank you.
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Well, I hope that helps you with next week's presentation.
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Yes, it will.
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Thanks a lot.
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I'll look forward to seeing a big improvement then.
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That is the end of section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 4.

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Cambridge 13 Test 2 Section 3 Listening”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: presentation, nanotechnology, audience, slide, notes. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 82개와 단어 840개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:04입니다. 화자는 분당 약 119단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
presentation 명사/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/증정
slide 명사/ˈslaɪ̯d/미끄럼틀, 미끄럼대
topic 명사/ˈtɑpɪk/화제, 주제
ignore 동사/ɪɡˈnɔː/무시하다
thin 형용사/ˈθɪn/가늘다, 얇다
refer 동사/ɹɪˈfɜː/언급하다
aspect 명사/ˈæspɛkt/양상
occasionally 부사/əˈkeɪʒənəli/가끔
experiment 명사/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/실험
summary 명사/ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/요약, 개요
regard 명사/ɹɪˈɡɑːd/주목하다, 관심을 기울이다
difficulty 명사/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/어려움
laptop 명사/ˈlæp.tɑp/노트북, 랩톱
correctly 부사/kəˈɹɛk(t).li/정확(正確)히
exploration 명사/ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/탐험, 탐사

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • You're due to give it next week, aren't you?
  • That's right, and I'm really struggling.
  • Then I think I'll give an overview.
  • What do you think I should do next?
  • What did you think of the language?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때I've read · I've been allocated · you've made
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점I've been allocated · being applied · been involved

주의할 발음

화자는 I'll, aren't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 18번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, modify /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/, additive /ˈæd.ɪ.tɪv/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, abruptly /əˈbɹʌp.li/, chronological /ˌkɹɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/, repellent /ɹəˈpɛlənt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, presentation, slide, topic 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →