쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge 16 Test 4 Section 2 Listening - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
1
Part 2.
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You will hear a town councillor reporting on the local transport network and a recreation facility.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Right, next on the agenda we have traffic and highways.
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Councillor Thornton.
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Thank you.
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Well, we now have the results of the survey carried out last month about traffic and road transport in the town.
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People were generally satisfied with the state of the roads.
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There were one or two complaints about potholes, which will be addressed,
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but a significant number of people complained about the increasing number of heavy vehicles using our local roads to avoid traffic elsewhere.
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We'd expected more complaints by commuters about the reduction in the train service, but it doesn't seem to have affected people too much.
13
The cycle path that runs alongside the river is very well used by both cyclists
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and pedestrians since the surface was improved last year, but overtaking can be a problem, so we're going to add a bit on the side to make it wider.
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At some stage, we'd like to extend the path so that it goes all the way through the town, but that won't be happening in the immediate future.
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The plans to have a pedestrian crossing next to the post
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office have unfortunately had to be put on hold for the time being.
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We'd budgeted for this to be done this financial year, but then there were rumours that the post office was going to move, which would have meant there wasn't really a need for a crossing.
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Now they've confirmed that they're staying where they are,
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but the highways department have told us that it would be dangerous to have a pedestrian crossing where we'd originally planned it, as there's a bend in the road there,
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so that'll need some more thought.
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On Station Road, near the station and level crossing, drivers can face quite long waits if the level crossing's closed,
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and we've now got signs up requesting them not to leave their engines running at that time.
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This means pedestrians waiting on the pavement to cross the railway line don't have to breathe in car fumes.
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We've had some problems with cyclists leaving their bikes chained to the railings outside the ticket office, but the station has agreed to provide bike racks there.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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So, next on the agenda is proposals for improvements to the recreation ground.
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Councillor Thornton again.
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Well, since we managed to extend the recreation ground, we've spent some time talking to local people about how it could be made a more attractive and useful space.
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If you have a look at the map up on the screen, you can see the river up in the north and the community hall near the entrance from the road.
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At present, cars can park between the community hall and that line of trees to the east, but this is quite dangerous for pedestrians,
33
so we're suggesting a new car park on the opposite side of the community hall, right next to it.
34
We also have a new location for the cricket pitch.
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As we've now purchased additional space to the east of the recreation ground, beyond the trees, we plan to move it away from its current location,
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which is rather near the road, into this new area beyond the line of trees.
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This means there's less danger of stray balls hitting cars or pedestrians.
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We've got plans for a children's playground
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which will be accessible by a footpath from the community hall and will be alongside the river.
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We'd originally thought of having it close to the road but we think this will be a more attractive location.
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The skateboard ramp is very popular with both younger and older children.
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We had considered moving this up towards the river
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but in the end we decided to have it in the south-east corner near the road.
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The pavilion is very well used at present by both football players and cricketers.
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It will stay where it is now, to the left of the line of trees and near to the river, handy for both the football and cricket pitches.
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And finally we'll be getting a new notice board for local information
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and that And that will be directly on people's right as they go from the road into the recreation ground.
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That is the end of part two.
49
You now have half a minute to check your answers to part two.
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Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Cambridge 16 Test 4 Section 2 Listening”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: road, pedestrian, recreation, river, crossing. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 50개와 단어 778개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:10입니다. 화자는 분당 약 126단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 12개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
pedestrian 명사/pəˈdɛstɹiən/보행자
recreation 명사/ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/오락
cyclist 명사/ˈsaɪ.klɪst/자전거 타는 사람, 사이클리스트
cricketer 명사/ˈkɹɪk.ɪtɚ/크리켓 선수
footpath 명사/ˈfʊtˌpæθ/보도
overtake 동사/əʊ̯vəːˈteɪ̯k/따라잡다
skateboard 명사/ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/스케이트보드
pavilion 명사/pəˈvɪljən/파빌리온
playground 명사/ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/놀이터
rack 명사/ɹæk/선반
satisfy 동사/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/만족시키다
bend 동사/bɛnd/구부리다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어발음뜻
carry out 동사/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/실행하다, 행하다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때they've confirmed · have told · has agreed
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점will be addressed · was improved · be put

주의할 발음

화자는 we'd, we've, we're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 20번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: recreation /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: overtake /əʊ̯vəːˈteɪ̯k/, pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/, pavilion /pəˈvɪljən/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: railing /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, pedestrian, recreation, cyclist 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →