Практика Shadowing: Cambridge 16 Test 4 Section 2 Listening - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
Part 2.
2
You will hear a town councillor reporting on the local transport network and a recreation facility.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Right, next on the agenda we have traffic and highways.
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Councillor Thornton.
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Thank you.
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Well, we now have the results of the survey carried out last month about traffic and road transport in the town.
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People were generally satisfied with the state of the roads.
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There were one or two complaints about potholes, which will be addressed,
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but a significant number of people complained about the increasing number of heavy vehicles using our local roads to avoid traffic elsewhere.
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We'd expected more complaints by commuters about the reduction in the train service, but it doesn't seem to have affected people too much.
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The cycle path that runs alongside the river is very well used by both cyclists
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and pedestrians since the surface was improved last year, but overtaking can be a problem, so we're going to add a bit on the side to make it wider.
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At some stage, we'd like to extend the path so that it goes all the way through the town, but that won't be happening in the immediate future.
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The plans to have a pedestrian crossing next to the post
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office have unfortunately had to be put on hold for the time being.
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We'd budgeted for this to be done this financial year, but then there were rumours that the post office was going to move, which would have meant there wasn't really a need for a crossing.
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Now they've confirmed that they're staying where they are,
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but the highways department have told us that it would be dangerous to have a pedestrian crossing where we'd originally planned it, as there's a bend in the road there,
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so that'll need some more thought.
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On Station Road, near the station and level crossing, drivers can face quite long waits if the level crossing's closed,
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and we've now got signs up requesting them not to leave their engines running at that time.
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This means pedestrians waiting on the pavement to cross the railway line don't have to breathe in car fumes.
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We've had some problems with cyclists leaving their bikes chained to the railings outside the ticket office, but the station has agreed to provide bike racks there.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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So, next on the agenda is proposals for improvements to the recreation ground.
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Councillor Thornton again.
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Well, since we managed to extend the recreation ground, we've spent some time talking to local people about how it could be made a more attractive and useful space.
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If you have a look at the map up on the screen, you can see the river up in the north and the community hall near the entrance from the road.
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At present, cars can park between the community hall and that line of trees to the east, but this is quite dangerous for pedestrians,
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so we're suggesting a new car park on the opposite side of the community hall, right next to it.
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We also have a new location for the cricket pitch.
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As we've now purchased additional space to the east of the recreation ground, beyond the trees, we plan to move it away from its current location,
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which is rather near the road, into this new area beyond the line of trees.
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This means there's less danger of stray balls hitting cars or pedestrians.
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We've got plans for a children's playground
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which will be accessible by a footpath from the community hall and will be alongside the river.
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We'd originally thought of having it close to the road but we think this will be a more attractive location.
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The skateboard ramp is very popular with both younger and older children.
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We had considered moving this up towards the river
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but in the end we decided to have it in the south-east corner near the road.
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The pavilion is very well used at present by both football players and cricketers.
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It will stay where it is now, to the left of the line of trees and near to the river, handy for both the football and cricket pitches.
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And finally we'll be getting a new notice board for local information
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and that And that will be directly on people's right as they go from the road into the recreation ground.
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That is the end of part two.
49
You now have half a minute to check your answers to part two.
50
Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Cambridge 16 Test 4 Section 2 Listening». Чаще всего повторяются слова: road, pedestrian, recreation, river, crossing. В этом видео 50 предложений и 778 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:10. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 126 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 88% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| pedestrian существительное | /pəˈdɛstɹiən/ | пешехо́д, пешехо́дка |
| recreation существительное | /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/ | о́тдых, развлече́ние |
| councillor существительное | чле́н сове́та, сове́тник | |
| cyclist существительное | /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ | велосипеди́ст, велосипеди́стка |
| cricketer существительное | /ˈkɹɪk.ɪtɚ/ | крикети́ст |
| footpath существительное | /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/ | пешехо́дная доро́жка, тротуа́р |
| overtake глагол | /əʊ̯vəːˈteɪ̯k/ | обгоня́ть, обогна́ть |
| pothole существительное | вы́боина, ры́твина | |
| railing существительное | /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/ | пери́ла, по́ручень |
| skateboard существительное | /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/ | скейтбо́рд, скейт |
| pavement существительное | /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/ | мостова́я, асфа́льт |
| pavilion существительное | /pəˈvɪljən/ | павильо́н, шатёр |
| stray глагол | /stɹeɪ/ | свора́чивать, сверну́ть |
| playground существительное | /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ | де́тская площа́дка, детплоща́дка |
| rack существительное | /ɹæk/ | этаже́рка, стелла́ж |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| carry out глагол | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | выноси́ть, вы́нести |
| sign up глагол | запи́сывать, записа́ть |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | they've confirmed · have told · has agreed |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | will be addressed · was improved · be put |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 20 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например we'd, we've, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: recreation /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/, bend /bɛnd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как pedestrian, recreation, councillor.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.