Практика Shadowing: Cambridge IELTS 18 Test 2 Section 2 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Part 2.
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You will hear a talk to members of the public about plans for a new housing development near a town called Nunstone.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Hello everyone.
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It's good to see that
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so many members of the public have shown up for our
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presentation on the new housing development planned on the outskirts of Nunston.
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I'm Mark Reynolds and I'm Communications Manager at the Development.
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I'll start by giving you a brief overview of our plans for the development.
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So one thing I'm sure you'll want to know is why we've selected this particular site for a housing development.
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At present it's being used for farming, like much of the land around Nunston.
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But because of the new industrial centre in Nunston, there's a lot of demand for housing for employees in the region,
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as many employees are having to commute long distances at present.
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Of course, there's also the fact that we have an international airport just 20 minutes drive away.
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But although that's certainly convenient, it wasn't one of our major criteria for choosing the site.
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We were more interested in the fact that there's an excellent hospital just 15 kilometres away,
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and a large secondary school even closer than that.
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One drawback to the site is that it's on quite a steep slope,
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but we've taken account of that in our planning, so it shouldn't be a major problem.
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We've had a lot of positive feedback about the plans.
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People like the wide variety of accommodation types and prices,
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and the fact that it's only a short drive to get out into the countryside from the development.
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We were particularly pleased that so many people liked the designs for the layout of the development,
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with the majority of people saying it generally made a good impression
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and blended in well with the natural features of the landscape,
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with provision made for protecting trees and wildlife on the site.
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Some people have mentioned that they'd like to see more facilities for cyclists, and we'll look at that,
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but the overall feedback has been that the design
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and facilities of the development make it seem a place where people of all ages can live together happily.
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Thank you.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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Okay, so, I'll put a map of the proposed development up on the screen.
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You'll see it's bounded on the south side by the main road, which then goes on to Nunston.
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Another boundary is formed by London Road on the western side of the development.
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Inside the development, there'll be about 400 houses and three apartment blocks.
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There'll also be a school for children up to eleven years old.
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If you look at the south entrance at the bottom of the map, there's a road from there that goes right up through the development.
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The school will be on that road, at the corner of the second turning to the left.
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A large sports centre is planned with facilities for indoor and outdoor activities.
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This will be on the western side of the development, just below the road that branches off from London Road.
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There'll be a clinic where residents can go if they have any health problems.
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Can you see the lake towards the top of the map?
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The clinic will be just below this, to the right of a street of houses.
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There'll also be a community centre for people of all ages.
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On the north-east side of the development,
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there'll be a row of specially designed houses specifically for residents over sixty-five,
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and the community centre will be adjoining this.
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We haven't forgotten about shopping.
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There'll be a supermarket between the two entrances to the development.
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We're planning to leave the three large trees near London Road, and it'll be just to the south of these.
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It's planned to have a playground for younger children.
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If you look at the road that goes up from the south entrance, you'll see it curves round to the left at the top,
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and the playground will be in that curve with nice views of the lake.
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Okay, so now does anyone have any questions?
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 59 предложений и 726 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:26. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 98 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 88% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:
- entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (существительное) — вхожде́ние, въезд. The action of entering, or going in.
- resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (существительное) — жи́тель, жи́тельница. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
- feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ (существительное) — о́тзыв, о́тклик. Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
- clinic /ˈklɪn.ɪk/ (существительное) — кли́ника, лече́бница. A medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.
- curve /kɚv/ (существительное) — изги́б, крива́я. A bend, such as in a road.
- playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ (существительное) — де́тская площа́дка, детплоща́дка. A large open space for children to play in, usually having dedicated play equipment (such as swings and slides).
- bound /ˈbaʊ̯nd/ (прилагательное) — обяза́нный, до́лжный. Obliged (to).
- carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (наречие) — осторо́жно, аккура́тно. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
- select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (глагол) — отбира́ть. To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.
- landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ (существительное) — ландша́фт, пейза́ж. A portion of land or territory as defined by its landform, its geographical (and architectural) features.
- impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ (существительное) — отпеча́ток. The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.
- wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (существительное) — ди́кая приро́да, жива́я приро́да. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
- presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ (существительное) — представле́ние, презента́ция. The act of presenting, or something presented.
- outdoor /aʊtˈdɔː/ (прилагательное) — нару́жный, вне́шний. Situated in, designed to be used in, or carried on in the open air.
- convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/ (прилагательное) — удо́бный. Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
- drive away (глагол) — прогоня́ть, прогна́ть. To force someone or something to leave
- make for (глагол) — направля́ться, напра́виться. To set out to go (somewhere); to move towards.
- plan on (глагол) — рассчи́тывать, ожида́ть. To expect; to anticipate future actions based on.
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 24 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например there'll, I'm, we've. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как entrance, resident, feedback.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have shown · we've selected · we've taken |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is formed · is planned |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.