शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge IELTS 18 Test 2 Section 2 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Part 2.
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You will hear a talk to members of the public about plans for a new housing development near a town called Nunstone.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Hello everyone.
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It's good to see that
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so many members of the public have shown up for our
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presentation on the new housing development planned on the outskirts of Nunston.
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I'm Mark Reynolds and I'm Communications Manager at the Development.
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I'll start by giving you a brief overview of our plans for the development.
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So one thing I'm sure you'll want to know is why we've selected this particular site for a housing development.
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At present it's being used for farming, like much of the land around Nunston.
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But because of the new industrial centre in Nunston, there's a lot of demand for housing for employees in the region,
14
as many employees are having to commute long distances at present.
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Of course, there's also the fact that we have an international airport just 20 minutes drive away.
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But although that's certainly convenient, it wasn't one of our major criteria for choosing the site.
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We were more interested in the fact that there's an excellent hospital just 15 kilometres away,
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and a large secondary school even closer than that.
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One drawback to the site is that it's on quite a steep slope,
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but we've taken account of that in our planning, so it shouldn't be a major problem.
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We've had a lot of positive feedback about the plans.
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People like the wide variety of accommodation types and prices,
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and the fact that it's only a short drive to get out into the countryside from the development.
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We were particularly pleased that so many people liked the designs for the layout of the development,
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with the majority of people saying it generally made a good impression
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and blended in well with the natural features of the landscape,
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with provision made for protecting trees and wildlife on the site.
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Some people have mentioned that they'd like to see more facilities for cyclists, and we'll look at that,
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but the overall feedback has been that the design
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and facilities of the development make it seem a place where people of all ages can live together happily.
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Thank you.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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Okay, so, I'll put a map of the proposed development up on the screen.
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You'll see it's bounded on the south side by the main road, which then goes on to Nunston.
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Another boundary is formed by London Road on the western side of the development.
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Inside the development, there'll be about 400 houses and three apartment blocks.
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There'll also be a school for children up to eleven years old.
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If you look at the south entrance at the bottom of the map, there's a road from there that goes right up through the development.
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The school will be on that road, at the corner of the second turning to the left.
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A large sports centre is planned with facilities for indoor and outdoor activities.
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This will be on the western side of the development, just below the road that branches off from London Road.
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There'll be a clinic where residents can go if they have any health problems.
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Can you see the lake towards the top of the map?
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The clinic will be just below this, to the right of a street of houses.
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There'll also be a community centre for people of all ages.
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On the north-east side of the development,
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there'll be a row of specially designed houses specifically for residents over sixty-five,
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and the community centre will be adjoining this.
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We haven't forgotten about shopping.
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There'll be a supermarket between the two entrances to the development.
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We're planning to leave the three large trees near London Road, and it'll be just to the south of these.
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It's planned to have a playground for younger children.
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If you look at the road that goes up from the south entrance, you'll see it curves round to the left at the top,
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and the playground will be in that curve with nice views of the lake.
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Okay, so now does anyone have any questions?
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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Thank you.
59
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 59 वाक्य और 726 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:26 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 98 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

  • entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (संज्ञा) — प्रवेश. The action of entering, or going in.
  • resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (संज्ञा) — निवासी, रहनेवाला. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
  • feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ (संज्ञा) — प्रतिपुष्टि, प्रतिक्रिया. Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
  • clinic /ˈklɪn.ɪk/ (संज्ञा) — निदानगृह. A medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.
  • curve /kɚv/ (संज्ञा) — चक्कर, घुमाव. A bend, such as in a road.
  • playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ (संज्ञा) — खेल का मैदान, क्रीड़ास्थल. A large open space for children to play in, usually having dedicated play equipment (such as swings and slides).
  • bound /ˈbaʊ̯nd/ (विशेषण) — बाध्य. Obliged (to).
  • select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (क्रिया) — चुनना, चयन करना. To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.
  • landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ (संज्ञा) — भूदृश्य, परिदृश्य. A portion of land or territory as defined by its landform, its geographical (and architectural) features.
  • impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ (संज्ञा) — प्रभाव, असर. The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.
  • wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (संज्ञा) — वन्यजीव. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
  • convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/ (विशेषण) — सुविधाजनक. Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.
  • boundary /ˈbaʊndɹi/ (संज्ञा) — सीमा. The dividing line or location between two areas.
  • happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/ (क्रिया विशेषण) — सुखपूर्वक, ख़ुशी से. In a happy or cheerful manner; with happiness.
  • overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ (संज्ञा) — अवलोकन. A brief summary, as of a book or a presentation.

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

  • look at (क्रिया) — हेरना. To observe or watch.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 24 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे there'll, I'm, we've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर entrance, resident, feedback जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhave shown · we've selected · we've taken
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैis formed · is planned

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →