Практика Shadowing: Cambridge IELTS 18 Test 3 Section 2 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Part 2 You will hear an expert on picking wild mushrooms called Dan talking on the radio.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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This evening we're delighted to welcome Dan Beagle, who's just written a book on looking for and finding food in the wild.
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He's going to tell us everything we need to know about picking wild mushrooms.
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Thank you very much.
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Well, I need to start by talking about safety.
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You really need to know what you're doing because some mushrooms are extremely poisonous.
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Having said that, once you know what to look for, it's really worth doing for the amazing variety of mushrooms available,
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which you can't get in the shops.
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But of course you have to be very careful, and that's why I always say you should never consume mushrooms picked by friends or neighbours.
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Always remember that some poisonous mushrooms look very similar to edible ones,
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and it's easy for people to get confused.
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The other thing to avoid is mushrooms growing beside busy roads, for obvious reasons.
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But nothing beats the taste of freshly picked mushrooms.
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Don't forget that the ones in the shops are often several days old and past their best.
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There are certain ideas about wild mushrooms that it's important to be aware of.
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Don't listen to people who tell you that it's only okay to eat mushrooms that are pale or dull.
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This is completely untrue.
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Some edible mushrooms are bright red, for example.
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Personally, I prefer mushrooms cooked, but it won't do you any harm to eat them uncooked in salads.
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It's not necessary to peel them.
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Another thing you should remember is that you can't tell if a mushroom is safe to eat by its smell.
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Some of the most deadly mushrooms have no smell and taste quite nice, apparently.
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Finally, just because deer or squirrels eat a particular mushroom doesn't mean that you can.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Thank you.
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Now listen and answer questions fifteen to 20.
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Of course, mushroom picking is associated with the countryside, but if you haven't got a car,
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your local park can be a great place to start.
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There are usually a range of habitats where mushrooms grow, such as playing fields and wooded areas.
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But you need to be there first thing in the morning, as there's likely to be a lot of competition.
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Not just from people, but wildlife too.
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The deer often get the best mushrooms in my local park.
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If you're a complete beginner, I wouldn't recommend going alone, or relying on photos in a book, even the one I've written.
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There are some really good phone apps for identifying mushrooms,
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but you can't always rely on getting a good signal in the middle of a wood.
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If possible, you should go with a group led by an expert.
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You'll stay safe and learn a lot that way.
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Conservation is a really important consideration, and you must follow a few basic rules.
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You should never pick all the mushrooms in one area.
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Collect only enough for your own needs.
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Be very careful that you don't trample on young mushrooms or other plants.
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And make sure you don't pick any mushrooms that are endangered and protected by law.
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There's been a decline in some varieties of wild mushrooms in this part of the country.
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Restaurants are becoming more interested in locally sourced food like wild mushrooms,
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but the biggest problem is that so many new houses have been built in this area in the last ten years,
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and more water is being taken from rivers and reservoirs because of this, and mushroom habitats have been destroyed.
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Anyway, a word of advice on storing mushrooms.
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Collect them in a brown paper bag, and as soon as you get home, put them in the fridge.
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They'll be fine for a couple of days, but it's best to cook them as soon as possible.
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After washing them really carefully first, of course.
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So, everybody knows what a mushroom tastes like, right?
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Well, you'll be surprised by the huge variety of wild mushrooms there are. Be adventurous.
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They're great in so many dishes.
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Stir-fries, risottos, pasta.
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But just be aware that some people can react badly to certain varieties,
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so it's a good idea not to eat huge quantities to begin with.
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Okay, so now I'm going to show you a few examples of poisonous...
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Сценарий: Разговор о сборе лесных грибов

В видео представлен реальный разговор эксперта по сборе грибов, Дана, на радио. Он делится советами о безопасности, идентификации грибов, местах сбора и сохранении. Такой сценарий отлично подходит для практики разговорного английского, так как он содержит естественную речь, полезные фразы и актуальную информацию. Это отличная возможность научиться понимать реальные разговоры и повторять их структуру.

Полезные сочетания и фразы

  • to pick wild mushrooms — собирать лесные грибы
  • extremely poisonous — чрезвычайно ядовитый
  • locally sourced food — продукты, собранные локально
  • trample on young mushrooms — топтать молодые грибы
  • brown paper bag — коричневая бумажная сумка

Эти сочетания часто используются в разговорах о nature и кулинарии, поэтому их стоит запомнить. Они помогут вам более естественно выражать свои мысли при обсуждении подобных тем.

Ваше задание: Shadow Speech

Теперь пришло время практики! Сделайте следующее: включите видео, послушайте отрывок с речью Дана (1-2 минуты), затем остановите и повторите его слова в то же время, копируя интонацию и темп. Это техника shadowing, которая отлично развивает навыки говорения и восприятия. Если вы новичок, начните с коротких отрывков, а потом увеличивайте длительность. Для лучшего результата используйте shadowing site или приложения, которые помогут записать ваше повторение и сравнить с оригиналом. Помните, практика разговорного английского через shadowing делает речь более плавной и уверенной. Не бойтесь ошибок — каждый шаг приближает вас к совершенству!

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →