Практика Shadowing: Cambridge IELTS 19 Test 1 Section 4 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Part 4.
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you will hear an archaeology student giving a presentation on an important site in Ireland, called the cagey fields.
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First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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For my presentation today, I'm going to talk about the cagey fields in the northwest of Ireland.
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one of the largest, Neolithic sites in the world.
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I recently visited this site and observed the work that is currently being done by a team of archaeologists there.
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The site was first discovered in the 1930s by a local teacher, Patrick Caulfield.
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He noticed that when local people were digging in the bog, They were constantly hitting against what seemed to be rows of stones.
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He realized that these must be walls, and that they must be thousands of years old for them to predate the bog which subsequently grew over them.
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He wrote to the National Museum in Dublin to ask them to investigate, but no one took him seriously.
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It wasn't until 40 years later when Patrick Caulfield's son, Seamus, who would become an archaeologist by then.
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began to explore further.
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He inserted iron probes into the bog to map the formation of the stones,
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a traditional method which local people had always used for finding fuel buried in the bog for thousands of years.
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Carbon dating later proved that the site was over 5 ,000 years old and was the largest Neolithic site in Ireland.
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Thanks to the bog which covers the area, the remains of the settlement at KG Fields,
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which is over 5 ,000 years old, are extremely well preserved.
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A bog is 90 % water.
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Its soil so saturated that when the grasses and heathers that grow on its surface die,
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they don't fully decay but accumulate in layers.
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Objects remain so well preserved in these conditions because of the acidity of the peat and the deficiency of oxygen.
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At least 175 days of rain a year are required for this to happen,
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This part of Ireland gets an average of 225 days.
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The Neolithic farmers at Keiji would have enjoyed several centuries of relative peace and stability,
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Neolithic farmers generally lived in larger communities than their predecessors, with a number of houses built around a community building.
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As they lived in permanent settlements, Neolithic farmers were able to build bigger houses.
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These weren't round, as people often assume, but rectangular.
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with a small hole in the roof that allowed smoke to escape.
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This is one of many innovations and indicates that The Neolithic farmers were the first people to cook indoors.
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Another new technology that Neolithic settlers brought to Ireland was pottery.
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Fragments of Neolithic pots have been found in KG and elsewhere in Ireland.
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The pots were used for many things, as well as for storing food.
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Pots were filled with a small amount of fat, and when this was set alight, they served as lamps.
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It's thought that the cagey fields were mainly used as paddocks for animals to graze in.
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Evidence from the cagey field suggests that each plot of land was of a suitable size to sustain an extended family.
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They may have used a system of rotational grazing in order to prevent overgrazing and to allow for plant recovery and regrowth.
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This must have been a year -round activity, as no structures have been found which would have been used to shelter animals in the winter.
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However, Archaeologists believe that this way of life at Keiji ceased abruptly.
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Why was this?
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Well?
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Several factors may have contributed to the changing circumstances.
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The soil would have become less productive.
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and led to the abandonment of farming.
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The crop rotation system was partly responsible for this, as it would have been very intensive and was not sustainable.
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But there were also climatic pressures too.
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The farmers at Keiji would have enjoyed a relatively dry period, but this began to change and the conditions became wetter as there was a lot more rain.
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It was these conditions that encouraged the bog to form over the area which survives today.
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So now I'd like to show you some...
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That is the end of part four.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.

Контекст и фон

В данном видео археологический студент проводит презентацию о значительном археологическом объекте в Ирландии, известном как Кеджийские поля. Это одно из крупнейших неолитических мест в мире, открытое еще в 1930-х годах. Студент делится информацией о том, как это место было обнаружено, а также о текущих исследованиях, проводимых археологами. Презентация предлагает полезные сведения об особенностях неолитического периода и жизни древних фермеров, что делает её интересной не только для изучающих английский, но и для всех, кто интересуется историей.

Топ-5 фраз для повседневного общения

  • “I recently visited this site” - “Я недавно посетил это место”
  • “objects remain so well preserved” - “объекты сохраняются так хорошо”
  • “the largest Neolithic site in Ireland” - “крупнейший неолитический комплекс в Ирландии”
  • “this part of Ireland gets an average of 225 days of rain” - “в этой части Ирландии в среднем 225 дней дождя в году”
  • “evidence suggests that each plot of land was of a suitable size” - “доказательства показывают, что каждый участок земли был подходящего размера”

Пошаговое руководство по шадовингу

Для эффективного изучения английского языка с использованием техники шадовинга при работе с этим видео, следуйте этим рекомендациям:

  1. Прослушивание: Послушайте презентацию целиком, не прерываясь, чтобы уловить общий смысл.
  2. Разделение на части: Разделите аудиотрек на небольшие отрывки, желательно по 20-30 секунд.
  3. Повторение: Воспроизводите каждую часть и повторяйте за спикером, обращая внимание на произношение и интонацию.
  4. Запись: Запишите своё собственное произношение, чтобы затем сравнить его с оригиналом. Это поможет вам понять, где можно улучшить свои навыки.
  5. Обсуждение: Обсуждайте прослушанное с другими учениками или репетиторами, это даст возможность закрепить лексический материал и улучшить говорение.

Применение метода shadow speech и shadowspeaks в контексте видео не только укрепит ваши навыки слушания и говорения, но и сделает процесс обучения увлекательным. Учить английский с YouTube позволяет погружаться в реальную языковую среду, а сайти, предлагающие shadowing site, могут быть отличным дополнением к вашим учебным материалам.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.