쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge 13 Test 4 Section 1 Listening - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Section 1.
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You will hear a phone conversation between Alex, an employee at a company called JPNW,
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and Martha, who wants to work as a trainee at the company.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 7.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hi, Alex.
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It's Martha Clines here.
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James White gave me your number.
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I hope you don't mind me calling you.
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Of course not.
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How are you, Martha?
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Good, thanks.
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I'm ringing because I need a bit of advice.
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Oh, yeah?
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What about?
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The training you did at JPNW a few years ago.
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I'm applying for the same thing.
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Oh, right, yes.
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I did mine in 2014.
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Best thing I ever did.
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I'm still working there.
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Alex did his training in 2014.
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So 2014 has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 7.
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Hi Alex, it's Martha Clines here.
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James White gave me your number.
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I hope you don't mind me calling you.
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Of course not.
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How are you, Martha?
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Good, thanks.
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I'm ringing because I need a bit of advice.
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Oh yeah, what about?
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The training you did at JPNW a few years ago.
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I'm applying for the same thing.
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Oh, right, yes.
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I did mine in 2014.
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Best thing I ever did, I'm still working there.
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Really?
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What are you doing?
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Well, now I work in the customer services department, but I did my initial training in finance.
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I stayed there for the first two years and then moved to where I am now.
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That's the same department I'm applying for.
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Did you enjoy it?
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I was pretty nervous to begin with.
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I didn't do well in my exams at school, and I was really worried because I failed maths.
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But it didn't actually matter because I did lots of courses on the job.
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Did you get a diploma at the end of your trainee period?
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I'm hoping to do the one in business skills.
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Yes, that sounds good.
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I took the one on IT skills, but I wish I'd done that one instead.
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OK, that's good to know.
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What about the other trainees?
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How did you get on with them?
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There were about 20 of us who started at the same time and we were all around the same age.
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I was 18, and there was only one person younger than me who was 17.
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The rest were between 18 and 20.
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I made some good friends.
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I've heard lots of good things about the training at JPNW.
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It seems like there are a lot of opportunities there.
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Yeah, definitely.
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Because of its size, you can work in loads of different areas within the organisation.
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What about pay?
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I know you get a lower minimum wage than regular employees.
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That's right, which isn't great, but you get the same number of days holiday as everyone else, and the pay goes up massively if they offer you a job at the end of the training period.
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Yeah, but I'm not doing it for the money.
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It's the experience I think will be really useful.
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Everyone says by the end of the year you gain so much confidence.
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You're right, that's the most useful part about it.
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There's a lot of variety too.
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You're given lots of different things to do.
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I enjoyed it all.
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I didn't even mind the studying.
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Do you have to spend any time in college?
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Yes, one day each month.
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So you get lots of support from both your tutor and your manager.
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That's good.
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And the company is easy to get to, isn't it?
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Yes, it's very close to the train station, so the location's a real advantage.
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Before you hear the rest of the phone conversation, you have some time to look at questions 8 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 8 to 10.
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Have you got a date for your interview yet?
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Yes, it's on the 23rd of this month.
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So long as you're well prepared, there's nothing to worry about.
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Everyone's very friendly.
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I am not sure what I should wear.
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What do you think?
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Nothing too casual, like jeans, for example.
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If you've got a nice jacket, wear that with a skirt or trousers.
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OK, thanks.
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Any other tips?
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Um, well, I know it's really obvious, but arrive in plenty of time.
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They hate people who are late.
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So make sure you know exactly where you have to get to.
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And one other useful piece of advice my manager told me before I had the interview for this job is to smile.
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Even if you feel terrified, it makes people respond better to you.
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I'll have to practice doing that in the mirror.
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Yeah, well, good luck.
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Let me know if you need any more information.
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Thanks very much.
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That is the end of section one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 105개와 단어 848개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:58입니다. 화자는 분당 약 122단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 12개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| skill 명사 | /skɪl/ | 기술, 스킬 |
| mirror 명사 | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | 거울 |
| carefully 부사 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 주의하여, 조심스럽게 |
| wage 명사 | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | 임금, 급료 |
| arrive 동사 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 도착하다 |
| occasion 명사 | /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ | 기회, 경우 |
| jacket 명사 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 재킷 |
| mathematics 명사 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 수학 |
| skirt 명사 | /skɚt/ | 치마, 스커트 |
| diploma 명사 | /dɪˈploʊmə/ | 졸업장, 디플로마 |
| tutor 명사 | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | 튜터 |
| trainee 명사 | /tɹeɪˈni/ | 연수생, 실습생 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| go up 동사 | 올라가다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, didn't, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 23번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, skill, mirror, carefully 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has been done · has been written · I've heard |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | has been done · will be played · has been written |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should answer · should wear |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | I'm ringing · I'm applying · I'm still working |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.