쉐도잉 연습: Notes on New Jobs: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Part 1 You will hear two recent graduates talking about their jobs.
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You have 30 seconds to read questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, Annie.
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Haven't seen you for ages.
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Hi, James.
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You're right.
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I've been working really long hours.
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How's your job going?
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Pretty well. And yours?
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I'll have to admit, it's not what I expected, but at least I've got a job.
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Plenty of people who graduated with me are still looking.
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You're working in the City Archives, aren't you?
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Yes, near Central Library.
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It's a terrific location.
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Lucky you.
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The one thing I don't like about my job is all the travelling.
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I'd no idea how big the region was until I had to catch so many buses, trains and taxis.
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Why don't you drive?
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I haven't saved up enough for a car.
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Too bad.
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I'm sure you've told me before, but what exactly is your job?
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I'm a biodiversity advisor for the council.
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What does that involve?
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A lot of surveying.
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There are four divisions in our team.
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Ecological assessment, native species management, ecosystem restoration, and I've forgotten the last one.
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Anyway, I'm in ecological assessment.
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What kind of land do you survey?
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All kinds.
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And who do you advise?
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Anyone who manages or owns property public or private
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when a person wants to make changes we run through his
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or her legal obligations and suggest the best use of the land
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while protecting or restoring ecosystems ecology was your major at university wasn't it yes
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but the real world is rather more complex than the one
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we described in our assignments before you listen to the rest
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of the conversation you have We have 30 seconds to read questions 6 to 10.
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What are you working on at the moment?
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A development application.
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A farmer wants to reduce her reliance on sheep by planting olives.
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She'd also like to build some tourist accommodation, plus some walking tracks and a road.
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That's quite a lot of work.
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It is.
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Moreover, there's a deep volcanic crater on her property as well as a large wetland, home to a rare bird.
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So what should she do?
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The tourist accommodation will be relatively straightforward as long as it's on high ground.
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With the track into the crater, where there are unusual rock formations and steam, she'll need to consider health and safety regulations.
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But they shouldn't be too hard.
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It's the wetland that presents a challenge.
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I doubt she'll be able to drain it.
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At some expense, she might be able to build a road around it, but it's more likely she'll have to forego new access to the olive grove.
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I had no idea development applications were so detailed.
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Well, this process means a carefully controlled use of land, for which I believe future generations will be grateful.
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Future generations?
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Working at the archives, I'm completely immersed in the lives of past generations.
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I bet.
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Although the technology is up to date, we've got amazing scanners.
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Really?
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I spent all last week scanning tram tickets and timetables from 1902 to 1956.
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Why?
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The archives keep all kinds of documents.
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1902 was when the electric tram service began here, and 1956 was when buses took over completely.
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But didn't you major in psychology?
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Yes, I did.
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The archives are about as far away from that as you could imagine.
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Although, working with so many different staff and public means I do have to apply some psychology from time to time.
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That is the end of part 1.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part 1.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 74개와 단어 598개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:03입니다. 화자는 분당 약 74단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 81%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
archive 명사/ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/아카이브, 보관소
assessment 명사/əˈsɛsmənt/평가
psychology 명사/saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/심리학
olive 명사/ˈɑ.lɪv/올리브
accommodation 명사/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/숙박, 숙소
ecosystem 명사/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/생태계
crater 명사/ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/충돌구, 크레이터
carefully 부사/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/주의하여, 조심스럽게
regulation 명사/ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/규칙
grateful 형용사/ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/감사하다, 고맙다
expense 명사/ɪkˈspɛns/비용
sheep 명사/ˈʃiːp/양, 면양
taxi 명사/ˈtæksi/택시, 딱씨
restore 동사/ɹɪˈstoɹ/회복시키다, 재건하다
moreover 부사/mɔːˈɹəʊ.və/게다가, 더욱이

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때Haven't seen · haven't saved · you've told
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보people who graduated · Anyone who manages

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, I've, she'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 25번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, archive, assessment, psychology 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →