Shadowing-Übung: Notes on New Jobs: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Part 1 You will hear two recent graduates talking about their jobs.
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You have 30 seconds to read questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, Annie.
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Haven't seen you for ages.
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Hi, James.
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You're right.
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I've been working really long hours.
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How's your job going?
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Pretty well. And yours?
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I'll have to admit, it's not what I expected, but at least I've got a job.
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Plenty of people who graduated with me are still looking.
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You're working in the City Archives, aren't you?
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Yes, near Central Library.
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It's a terrific location.
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Lucky you.
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The one thing I don't like about my job is all the travelling.
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I'd no idea how big the region was until I had to catch so many buses, trains and taxis.
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Why don't you drive?
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I haven't saved up enough for a car.
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Too bad.
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I'm sure you've told me before, but what exactly is your job?
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I'm a biodiversity advisor for the council.
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What does that involve?
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A lot of surveying.
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There are four divisions in our team.
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Ecological assessment, native species management, ecosystem restoration, and I've forgotten the last one.
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Anyway, I'm in ecological assessment.
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What kind of land do you survey?
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All kinds.
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And who do you advise?
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Anyone who manages or owns property public or private
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when a person wants to make changes we run through his
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or her legal obligations and suggest the best use of the land
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while protecting or restoring ecosystems ecology was your major at university wasn't it yes
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but the real world is rather more complex than the one
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we described in our assignments before you listen to the rest
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of the conversation you have We have 30 seconds to read questions 6 to 10.
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What are you working on at the moment?
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A development application.
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A farmer wants to reduce her reliance on sheep by planting olives.
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She'd also like to build some tourist accommodation, plus some walking tracks and a road.
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That's quite a lot of work.
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It is.
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Moreover, there's a deep volcanic crater on her property as well as a large wetland, home to a rare bird.
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So what should she do?
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The tourist accommodation will be relatively straightforward as long as it's on high ground.
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With the track into the crater, where there are unusual rock formations and steam, she'll need to consider health and safety regulations.
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But they shouldn't be too hard.
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It's the wetland that presents a challenge.
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I doubt she'll be able to drain it.
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At some expense, she might be able to build a road around it, but it's more likely she'll have to forego new access to the olive grove.
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I had no idea development applications were so detailed.
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Well, this process means a carefully controlled use of land, for which I believe future generations will be grateful.
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Future generations?
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Working at the archives, I'm completely immersed in the lives of past generations.
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I bet.
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Although the technology is up to date, we've got amazing scanners.
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Really?
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I spent all last week scanning tram tickets and timetables from 1902 to 1956.
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Why?
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The archives keep all kinds of documents.
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1902 was when the electric tram service began here, and 1956 was when buses took over completely.
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But didn't you major in psychology?
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Yes, I did.
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The archives are about as far away from that as you could imagine.
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Although, working with so many different staff and public means I do have to apply some psychology from time to time.
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That is the end of part 1.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part 1.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 74 Sätze und 598 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 8:03. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 74 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. Nur 81 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| archive Substantiv | /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/ | Archiv |
| assessment Substantiv | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | Bewertung, Schätzung |
| psychology Substantiv | /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | Psychologie, Seelenkunde |
| olive Substantiv | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | Olive |
| accommodation Substantiv | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | Unterkunft, Übernachtung |
| ecological Adjektiv | /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ | ökologisch |
| ecosystem Substantiv | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | Ökosystem |
| crater Substantiv | /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ | Krater |
| carefully Adverb | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | vorsichtig |
| unusual Adjektiv | /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ | ungewöhnlich, unüblich |
| regulation Substantiv | /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ | Regeln |
| grateful Adjektiv | /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ | dankbar, erkenntlich |
| involve Verb | /ɪnˈvɑlv/ | verbunden sein (mit), mit sich bringen |
| expense Substantiv | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | Ausgabe, Aufwand |
| sheep Substantiv | /ˈʃiːp/ | Schaf |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| run through Verb | durchgehen |
| save up Verb | zusammensparen |
| take over Verb | übernehmen |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | Haven't seen · haven't saved · you've told |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | people who graduated · Anyone who manages |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 25 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel I'm, I've, she'll. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie archive, assessment, psychology.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.