シャドーイング練習: Notes on New Jobs: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Part 1 You will hear two recent graduates talking about their jobs.
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You have 30 seconds to read questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, Annie.
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Haven't seen you for ages.
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Hi, James.
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You're right.
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I've been working really long hours.
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How's your job going?
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Pretty well. And yours?
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I'll have to admit, it's not what I expected, but at least I've got a job.
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Plenty of people who graduated with me are still looking.
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You're working in the City Archives, aren't you?
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Yes, near Central Library.
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It's a terrific location.
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Lucky you.
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The one thing I don't like about my job is all the travelling.
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I'd no idea how big the region was until I had to catch so many buses, trains and taxis.
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Why don't you drive?
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I haven't saved up enough for a car.
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Too bad.
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I'm sure you've told me before, but what exactly is your job?
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I'm a biodiversity advisor for the council.
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What does that involve?
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A lot of surveying.
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There are four divisions in our team.
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Ecological assessment, native species management, ecosystem restoration, and I've forgotten the last one.
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Anyway, I'm in ecological assessment.
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What kind of land do you survey?
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All kinds.
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And who do you advise?
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Anyone who manages or owns property public or private
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when a person wants to make changes we run through his
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or her legal obligations and suggest the best use of the land
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while protecting or restoring ecosystems ecology was your major at university wasn't it yes
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but the real world is rather more complex than the one
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we described in our assignments before you listen to the rest
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of the conversation you have We have 30 seconds to read questions 6 to 10.
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What are you working on at the moment?
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A development application.
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A farmer wants to reduce her reliance on sheep by planting olives.
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She'd also like to build some tourist accommodation, plus some walking tracks and a road.
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That's quite a lot of work.
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It is.
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Moreover, there's a deep volcanic crater on her property as well as a large wetland, home to a rare bird.
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So what should she do?
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The tourist accommodation will be relatively straightforward as long as it's on high ground.
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With the track into the crater, where there are unusual rock formations and steam, she'll need to consider health and safety regulations.
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But they shouldn't be too hard.
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It's the wetland that presents a challenge.
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I doubt she'll be able to drain it.
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At some expense, she might be able to build a road around it, but it's more likely she'll have to forego new access to the olive grove.
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I had no idea development applications were so detailed.
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Well, this process means a carefully controlled use of land, for which I believe future generations will be grateful.
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Future generations?
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Working at the archives, I'm completely immersed in the lives of past generations.
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I bet.
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Although the technology is up to date, we've got amazing scanners.
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Really?
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I spent all last week scanning tram tickets and timetables from 1902 to 1956.
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Why?
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The archives keep all kinds of documents.
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1902 was when the electric tram service began here, and 1956 was when buses took over completely.
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But didn't you major in psychology?
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Yes, I did.
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The archives are about as far away from that as you could imagine.
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Although, working with so many different staff and public means I do have to apply some psychology from time to time.
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That is the end of part 1.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part 1.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が74文、単語が598語あります。 音声の長さは8:03です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約74語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| archive 名詞 | /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/ | アーカイブ, 文書の保管所 |
| assessment 名詞 | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | 評価 |
| psychology 名詞 | /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 心理学, サイコロジー |
| olive 名詞 | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | オリーブ |
| accommodation 名詞 | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 宿泊, 宿所 |
| ecosystem 名詞 | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | 生態系 |
| crater 名詞 | /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ | クレーター, 隕石孔 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| unusual 形容詞 | /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ | 珍しい |
| regulation 名詞 | /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ | 規制 |
| grateful 形容詞 | /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ | 有難い, 感謝する |
| expense 名詞 | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | 支出, 費用 |
| sheep 名詞 | /ˈʃiːp/ | 羊, ヒツジ |
| taxi 名詞 | /ˈtæksi/ | タクシー, 辻自動車 |
| restore 動詞 | /ɹɪˈstoɹ/ | 立て直す, 再建する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| take over 動詞 | 引き受ける |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | Haven't seen · haven't saved · you've told |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who graduated · Anyone who manages |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I've, she'llなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/
- 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。archive, assessment, psychologyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。






























