シャドーイング練習: GENERAL COURSE DETAILS: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) kèm đáp án & transcript with location - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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103 文
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1
Section 3 You will hear a student called Tina asking Professor Van Diesen for advice on choosing courses.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26.
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Hello, are you Professor Van Deesen?
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Yes, I am.
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And who might you be?
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Oh, sorry.
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My name is Tina.
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I'm a freshman here.
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They told me I should ask you for advice in choosing courses.
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Well, that's part of what I'm here for.
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Please come in and sit down.
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Now, what are your questions?
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I almost don't know.
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Everything is so confusing.
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Like, what is a specialized course?
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Oh, easy.
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A specialized course is one that is compulsory, meaning it's a requirement for your major and regular, so you can't place out by taking a proficiency exam.
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That sounds pretty strict.
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Then what are all these general courses?
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I seem to have to take so many.
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Nothing to be alarmed over.
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These are courses open to all students and not directly related to your major.
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The university offers these general courses to choose so that you can become more well -rounded individuals.
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For example, I see you're a microbiology major, so it might be a good idea to take some literature
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or history courses so that you can know something besides all science.
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You mean these courses are like for fun?
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That might be one way to look at it, but don't tell the literature professor such a thing.
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Think of a general course as the opposite of a specified course.
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A specified course is one that pertains directly to your major.
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So, can I take any microbiology course I want?
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Let's see.
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Oh, those courses used to be open to microbiology students only.
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The good thing is, now it's open to students on a flexible schedule so it's not only for full -time students.
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So the answer is yes, if you have the instructor's permission.
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May I ask you why you chose microbiology?
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Well, I also like plain old biology too.
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You know, full -size animals.
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I might even become a veterinarian.
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Could I take some biology classes?
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Well, they are open to full -time students only, which I believe is what you are.
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I don't know how a freshman would get along with microbiology, though.
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I mean, most of the students presently looking into it are from off -campus.
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Off -campus?
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Yes, you know.
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People who use it in their work at hospitals, laboratories, even a police detective.
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Why did you choose microbiology, if I may ask?
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I don't think you quite answered that.
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Well, eventually I want to be a doctor.
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At least my dad tells me so.
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If I may say so, young lady, you seem a little uncertain.
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Still, I think that might be a good idea for a career.
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Of course, if you're thinking about being either a doctor or a vet, you should take some medical science classes before you even think of applying to med school.
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Great!
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What should I take?
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There is one small problem.
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The new medical sciences building is under construction, so there are no experimental facilities available until next year.
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I'm afraid you'll have to wait, but don't forget to take those courses at the first opportunity.
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Oh, bummer.
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Is there any other course you'd recommend for someone like me?
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Well, since you seem to like animals, have you ever thought about looking into environmental science?
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No, I never really thought about it before.
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Is it worthwhile?
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Quite.
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In fact, it's the fastest -growing subject on this campus.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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I'm sorry, I couldn't help noticing the long list of classes you've written out there.
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May I have a look?
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Oh, sure.
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Medical science, statistics, laboratory techniques, medicine, mathematics, computing.
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My my, a bit of everything here.
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Is it too much?
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For your first semester, yes.
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What I suggest is starting out by taking the compulsory courses.
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Like we said before, the medical science can wait.
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Consider taking that in your sophomore year.
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I think I'd put off computing, too.
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I recommend to all freshmen that I talk to to get the compulsory mathematics out of the way as early as possible, so take that one.
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It'll be one less difficult course you have to focus on when the science lab opens next year, and you have to catch up on classes like laboratory techniques.
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Your major also requires statistics, so you have to balance two math classes, and no doubt you should take that.
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Otherwise, get your required medicine course out of the way by taking something theory -based.
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Oh, of course, and your environmental science class, if you're interested.
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The others can wait, though I think computing is definitely a good idea, even though it's not required.
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I see, too, on your paper there, you seem to have had high marks on the entrance exam.
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Uh, yeah, I guess so.
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Don't be shy.
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Have you thought about applying for a scholarship?
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Do they have any?
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I mean, my dad is always complaining about how much money it costs him.
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In your department, there are actually three full scholarships available.
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They cover tuition and provide $1 ,500 cash.
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$1 ,500 cash?
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Party!
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Please, Miss, the money is intended more as a textbook allowance, not party money.
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If you promise to behave, I'll show you how to apply.
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Great, and thanks!
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That is the end of Section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to Section 4.
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Thank you.
102
Thank you.
103
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が103文、単語が941語あります。 音声の長さは8:43です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約108語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
laboratory 名詞/ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/研究室, 実験室
mathematics 名詞/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/数学
freshman 名詞/ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/新入生, 一年生
compulsory 形容詞/kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/義務的な
technique 名詞/tɛkˈniːk/技術
examination 名詞/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/診察, 検査
biology 名詞/baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/生物学
scholarship 名詞/ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/奨学金
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
plain 名詞/pleɪn/平地, 平野
entrance 名詞/ˈɛn.tɹəns/入口
alarm 名詞/əˈlɑɹm/警報
requirement 名詞/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/要求
complain 動詞/kəmˈpleɪn/ぼやく, ぶつぶつ言う
detective 名詞/dɪˈtɛktɪv/探偵, 刑事

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
put off 動詞延期する
sit down 動詞座る, 腰掛ける

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているyou've written · Have you thought
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe alarmed · is intended

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を21回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/, tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。laboratory, mathematics, freshmanなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →