تدريب Shadowing: Notes on New Jobs: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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Part 1 You will hear two recent graduates talking about their jobs.
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You have 30 seconds to read questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, Annie.
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Haven't seen you for ages.
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Hi, James.
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You're right.
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I've been working really long hours.
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How's your job going?
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Pretty well. And yours?
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I'll have to admit, it's not what I expected, but at least I've got a job.
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Plenty of people who graduated with me are still looking.
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You're working in the City Archives, aren't you?
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Yes, near Central Library.
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It's a terrific location.
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Lucky you.
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The one thing I don't like about my job is all the travelling.
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I'd no idea how big the region was until I had to catch so many buses, trains and taxis.
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Why don't you drive?
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I haven't saved up enough for a car.
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Too bad.
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I'm sure you've told me before, but what exactly is your job?
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I'm a biodiversity advisor for the council.
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What does that involve?
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A lot of surveying.
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There are four divisions in our team.
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Ecological assessment, native species management, ecosystem restoration, and I've forgotten the last one.
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Anyway, I'm in ecological assessment.
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What kind of land do you survey?
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All kinds.
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And who do you advise?
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Anyone who manages or owns property public or private
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when a person wants to make changes we run through his
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or her legal obligations and suggest the best use of the land
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while protecting or restoring ecosystems ecology was your major at university wasn't it yes
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but the real world is rather more complex than the one
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we described in our assignments before you listen to the rest
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of the conversation you have We have 30 seconds to read questions 6 to 10.
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What are you working on at the moment?
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A development application.
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A farmer wants to reduce her reliance on sheep by planting olives.
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She'd also like to build some tourist accommodation, plus some walking tracks and a road.
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That's quite a lot of work.
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It is.
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Moreover, there's a deep volcanic crater on her property as well as a large wetland, home to a rare bird.
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So what should she do?
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The tourist accommodation will be relatively straightforward as long as it's on high ground.
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With the track into the crater, where there are unusual rock formations and steam, she'll need to consider health and safety regulations.
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But they shouldn't be too hard.
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It's the wetland that presents a challenge.
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I doubt she'll be able to drain it.
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At some expense, she might be able to build a road around it, but it's more likely she'll have to forego new access to the olive grove.
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I had no idea development applications were so detailed.
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Well, this process means a carefully controlled use of land, for which I believe future generations will be grateful.
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Future generations?
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Working at the archives, I'm completely immersed in the lives of past generations.
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I bet.
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Although the technology is up to date, we've got amazing scanners.
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Really?
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I spent all last week scanning tram tickets and timetables from 1902 to 1956.
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Why?
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The archives keep all kinds of documents.
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1902 was when the electric tram service began here, and 1956 was when buses took over completely.
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But didn't you major in psychology?
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Yes, I did.
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The archives are about as far away from that as you could imagine.
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Although, working with so many different staff and public means I do have to apply some psychology from time to time.
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That is the end of part 1.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part 1.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 74 جملة و598 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 8:03. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 74 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
archive اسم/ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/أَرْشِيف
assessment اسم/əˈsɛsmənt/تَقْيِيم
psychology اسم/saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/سَيْكُولُوجْيَا, عِلْم النَّفْس
olive اسم/ˈɑ.lɪv/زَيْتُون
accommodation اسم/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/إِقَامَة
ecological صفة/ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/بِيئِيّ, إِيكُولُوجِيّ
ecosystem اسم/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/نِظَام بِيئِي
crater اسم/ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/فَوَّهَةُ الْبُرْكَان, فَوَّهَة
carefully ظرف/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/بِعِنَايَة
regulation اسم/ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/تَنْظِيم
grateful صفة/ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/مُمْتَنّ, شَاكِر
expense اسم/ɪkˈspɛns/صَرْف, مَصْرُوف
sheep اسم/ˈʃiːp/خَرُوف, ضَأْن
taxi اسم/ˈtæksi/تَاكْسِي, سَيَّارَةُ أُجْرَة
restore فعل/ɹɪˈstoɹ/اِسْتَعَادَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنHaven't seen · haven't saved · you've told
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءpeople who graduated · Anyone who manages

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 25 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, I've, she'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل archive, assessment, psychology.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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