쉐도잉 연습: LISTENING CAMBRIDGE IELTS 15 TEST 1 SECTION 1 - Full transcript và giải thích Tiếng Việt - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
1
IELTS 15.
2
Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment English 2020.
3
This recording is copyright.
4
Test 1.
5
This is the IELTS Listening Test.
6
You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
7
There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
8
All the recordings will be played once only.
9
The test is in four parts.
10
At the end of the test you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
11
Now turn to part one.
12
Part 1.
13
You will hear a woman phoning a friend to get information about a job agency.
14
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
15
Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
16
Hello, William.
17
This is Amber.
18
You said to phone if I wanted to get more information about the job agency you mentioned.
19
Is now a good time?
20
Hi, Amber.
21
Yes, fine.
22
So, the agency I was talking about is called Bankside.
23
They're based in Docklands.
24
I can tell you the address now.
25
497 Eastside.
26
OK, thanks.
27
So, is there anyone in particular I should speak to there?
28
The agent I always deal with is called Becky Jameson.
29
Let me write that down.
30
Becky...
31
Jameson.
32
J-A-M-I-E-S-O-N.
33
Do you have her direct line?
34
Yes, it's in my contact somewhere.
35
Right, here we are.
36
07866510333. I wouldn't call her until the afternoon if I were you.
37
She's always really busy in the morning trying to fill last-minute vacancies.
38
She's really helpful and friendly, so I'm sure it would be worth getting in touch with her for an informal chat.
39
It's mainly clerical and admin jobs they deal with, isn't it?
40
That's right.
41
I know you're hoping to find a full-time job in the media eventually, but Becky mostly recruits temporary staff for the finance sector,
42
which will look good on your CV and generally pays better too.
43
Yeah, I'm just a bit worried because I don't have much office experience.
44
I wouldn't worry.
45
They'll probably start you as a receptionist or something like that.
46
So what's important for that kind of job isn't so much having business skills or knowing lots of different computer systems, it's communication that really matters,
47
so you'd be fine there.
48
And you'll pick up office skills really quickly on the job.
49
It's not that complicated.
50
OK, good.
51
So how long do people generally need temporary staff for?
52
It would be great if I could get something lasting at least a month.
53
That shouldn't be too difficult.
54
But you're more likely to be offered something for a week at first, which might get extended.
55
It's unusual to be sent somewhere for just a day or two.
56
Right.
57
I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
58
Better than working in a shop or a restaurant.
59
Oh, yes, definitely.
60
The hourly rate is about ten pounds, eleven if you're lucky.
61
That's pretty good.
62
I was only expecting to get eight or nine pounds an hour.
63
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions six to ten.
64
Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
65
Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
66
Yes, please.
67
I know you have to have an interview.
68
The interview usually takes about an hour and you should arrange that about a week in advance.
69
I suppose I should dress smartly if it's for office work.
70
I can probably borrow a suit from mum.
71
Good idea.
72
It's better to look too smart than too casual.
73
Will I need to bring copies of my exam certificates or anything like that?
74
No, they don't need to see those, I don't think.
75
What about my passport?
76
Oh yes, they will ask to see that.
77
Okay.
78
I wouldn't get stressed about the interview, though.
79
It's just a chance for them to build a relationship with you
80
so they can try and match you to a job which you'll like.
81
So there are questions about personality that they always ask candidates, fairly basic ones, and they probably won't ask anything too difficult,
82
like what your plans are for the future.
83
Hope not.
84
Anyway, there are lots of benefits to using an agency.
85
For example, the interview will be useful because they'll give you feedback on your performance so you can improve next time.
86
And they'll have access to jobs which aren't advertised.
87
Exactly.
88
Most temporary jobs aren't advertised.
89
And I expect finding a temporary job this way takes a lot less time.
90
It's much easier than ringing up individual companies.
91
Yes, indeed.
92
Well, I think I've covered everything.
93
That is the end of part one.
94
You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
95
Part one.
96
You will hear a woman phoning a friend to get information about a job agency.
97
Hello, William.
98
This is Amber.
99
You said to phone if I wanted to get more information about the job agency you mentioned.
100
Is now a good time?
101
Hi, Amber.
102
Yes, fine.
103
So, the agency I was talking about is called Bankside.
104
They're based in Docklands.
105
I can tell you the address now, 497 Eastside.
106
OK, thanks.
107
So, is there anyone in particular I should speak to there?
108
The agent I always deal with is called Becky Jameson.
109
Let me write that down.
110
Becky...
111
Jameson.
112
J-A-M-I-E-S-O-N.
113
Do you have her direct line?
114
Yes, it's in my contacts somewhere.
115
Right, here we are.
116
07866510333. I wouldn't call her until the afternoon if I were you.
117
She's always really busy in the morning trying to fill last-minute vacancies.
118
She's really helpful and friendly, so I'm sure it would be worth getting in touch with her for an informal chat.
119
It's mainly clerical and admin jobs they deal with, isn't it?
120
That's right.
121
I know you're hoping to find a full-time job in the media eventually, but Becky mostly recruits temporary staff for the finance sector, which will look good on your CV,
122
and generally pays better too.
123
Yeah, I'm just a bit worried because I don't have much office experience.
124
I wouldn't worry.
125
They'll probably start you as a receptionist or something like that.
126
So what's important for that kind of job isn't so much having business skills or knowing lots of different computer systems, it's communication that really matters,
127
so you'd be fine there.
128
And you'll pick up office skills really quickly on the job.
129
It's not that complicated.
130
OK, good.
131
So how long do people generally need temporary staff for?
132
It would be great if I could get something lasting at least a month.
133
That shouldn't be too difficult.
134
But you're more likely to be offered something for a week at first, which might get extended.
135
It's unusual to be sent somewhere for just a day or two.
136
Right.
137
I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
138
Better than working in a shop or a restaurant.
139
Oh yes, definitely.
140
The hourly rate is about ten pounds, eleven if you're lucky.
141
That's pretty good.
142
I was only expecting to get eight or nine pounds an hour.
143
Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
144
Yes, please.
145
I know you have to have an interview.
146
The interview usually takes about an hour and you should arrange that about a week in advance.
147
I suppose I should dress smartly if it's for office work.
148
I can probably borrow a suit from Mum.
149
Good idea.
150
It's better to look too smart than too casual.
151
Will I need to bring copies of my exam certificates or anything like that?
152
No, they don't need to see those, I don't think.
153
What about my passport?
154
Oh yes, they will ask to see that.
155
OK.
156
I wouldn't get stressed about the interview, though.
157
It's just a chance for them to build a relationship with you, so they can try and match you to a job which you'll like.
158
So there are questions about personality that they always ask candidates, fairly basic ones, and they probably won't ask anything too difficult,
159
like what your plans are for the future.
160
Hope not.
161
Anyway, there are lots of benefits to using an agency.
162
For example, the interview will be useful because they'll give you feedback on your performance so you can improve next time.
163
And they'll have access to jobs which aren't advertised.
164
Exactly.
165
Most temporary jobs aren't advertised.
166
And I expect finding a temporary job this way takes a lot less time.
167
It's much easier than ringing up individual companies.
168
Yes, indeed.
169
Well, I think I've covered...

맥락 및 배경

이 대화는 여자친구인 엠버가 직업 알선 업체에 대한 정보를 얻기 위해 친구 윌리엄에게 전화를 거는 상황을 담고 있습니다. 엠버는 신뢰할 수 있는 추천을 통해 필요한 정보를 쉽게 얻고자 합니다. 이 대화에서는 직업 알선 업체의 상세한 정보와 관련된 조언, 그리고 면접 준비에 도움이 되는 팁이 다루어집니다. 특히, 엠버는 자신의 경력 부족에 대해 걱정하고 있지만, 윌리엄은 그녀에게 자신감을 주는 대화로 지원합니다. 이런 상황을 통해 영어 회화 연습을 위한 좋은 자료가 됩니다.

일상 소통을 위한 Top 5 구문

  • “Is now a good time?” - 지금 괜찮은 시간인가요?
  • “I can tell you the address now.” - 지금 주소를 말씀드릴 수 있어요.
  • “She’s always really busy in the morning.” - 그녀는 아침에 항상 정말 바빠요.
  • “What’s important for that kind of job isn’t so much having business skills...” - 그런 종류의 일에서 중요한 것은 비즈니스 기술을 많이 갖추는 것이 아니에요...
  • “You’ll pick up office skills really quickly on the job.” - 직장에서 사무 기술을 정말 빨리 배울 수 있을 거예요.

단계별 쉐도잉 가이드

이 대화의 난이도를 극복하기 위해 다음 단계에 따라 영어 쉐도잉을 시도해 보세요. 이 영상은 유튜브 영어 공부에 유용한 자료입니다.

  1. 1단계: 준비하기 - 대화를 한 번 듣고 필요에 따라 주요 구문을 정리합니다. 특히 자신이 어려워하는 부분을 메모해 두세요.
  2. 2단계: 반복하기 - 대화를 한 문장씩 반복합니다. 처음에는 천천히, 점차적으로 빠르게 따라 해보세요.
  3. 3단계: 감정 표현하기 - 각 대화를 들으면서 감정과 억양에 주의하며 따라하세요. 이를 통해 자연스러운 발음을 익힐 수 있습니다.
  4. 4단계: 내용 이해하기 - 대화의 맥락을 이해하고 나름의 이야기로 바꿔보세요. 예를 들어, 자신이 직업을 찾는 상황에 넣어보는 것입니다.
  5. 5단계: 실제 연습하기 - 친구나 튜터와 함께 이 내용을 바탕으로 실제 대화를 시도하세요. 영어 회화 연습의 효과를 극대화할 수 있습니다.

이렇게 개별적인 구문과 단계별 방법을 통해 영어 회화를 더욱 자신감 있게 연습하고, 자연스럽게 습관화할 수 있습니다. 이 쉐도잉 기법은 영어 학습자에게 매우 유익한 접근법이므로, 꾸준히 연습해 보세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.