Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: LISTENING CAMBRIDGE IELTS 15 TEST 1 SECTION 1 - Full transcript và giải thích Tiếng Việt

Đang tạo bài học...
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IELTS 15.
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Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment English 2020.
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This recording is copyright.
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Test 1.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part 1.
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You will hear a woman phoning a friend to get information about a job agency.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, William.
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This is Amber.
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You said to phone if I wanted to get more information about the job agency you mentioned.
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Is now a good time?
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Hi, Amber.
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Yes, fine.
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So, the agency I was talking about is called Bankside.
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They're based in Docklands.
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I can tell you the address now.
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497 Eastside.
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OK, thanks.
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So, is there anyone in particular I should speak to there?
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The agent I always deal with is called Becky Jameson.
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Let me write that down.
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Becky...
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Jameson.
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J-A-M-I-E-S-O-N.
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Do you have her direct line?
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Yes, it's in my contact somewhere.
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Right, here we are.
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07866510333. I wouldn't call her until the afternoon if I were you.
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She's always really busy in the morning trying to fill last-minute vacancies.
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She's really helpful and friendly, so I'm sure it would be worth getting in touch with her for an informal chat.
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It's mainly clerical and admin jobs they deal with, isn't it?
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That's right.
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I know you're hoping to find a full-time job in the media eventually, but Becky mostly recruits temporary staff for the finance sector,
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which will look good on your CV and generally pays better too.
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Yeah, I'm just a bit worried because I don't have much office experience.
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I wouldn't worry.
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They'll probably start you as a receptionist or something like that.
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So what's important for that kind of job isn't so much having business skills or knowing lots of different computer systems, it's communication that really matters,
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so you'd be fine there.
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And you'll pick up office skills really quickly on the job.
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It's not that complicated.
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OK, good.
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So how long do people generally need temporary staff for?
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It would be great if I could get something lasting at least a month.
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That shouldn't be too difficult.
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But you're more likely to be offered something for a week at first, which might get extended.
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It's unusual to be sent somewhere for just a day or two.
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Right.
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I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
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Better than working in a shop or a restaurant.
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Oh, yes, definitely.
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The hourly rate is about ten pounds, eleven if you're lucky.
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That's pretty good.
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I was only expecting to get eight or nine pounds an hour.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions six to ten.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
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Yes, please.
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I know you have to have an interview.
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The interview usually takes about an hour and you should arrange that about a week in advance.
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I suppose I should dress smartly if it's for office work.
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I can probably borrow a suit from mum.
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Good idea.
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It's better to look too smart than too casual.
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Will I need to bring copies of my exam certificates or anything like that?
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No, they don't need to see those, I don't think.
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What about my passport?
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Oh yes, they will ask to see that.
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Okay.
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I wouldn't get stressed about the interview, though.
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It's just a chance for them to build a relationship with you
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so they can try and match you to a job which you'll like.
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So there are questions about personality that they always ask candidates, fairly basic ones, and they probably won't ask anything too difficult,
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like what your plans are for the future.
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Hope not.
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Anyway, there are lots of benefits to using an agency.
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For example, the interview will be useful because they'll give you feedback on your performance so you can improve next time.
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And they'll have access to jobs which aren't advertised.
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Exactly.
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Most temporary jobs aren't advertised.
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And I expect finding a temporary job this way takes a lot less time.
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It's much easier than ringing up individual companies.
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Yes, indeed.
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Well, I think I've covered everything.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a woman phoning a friend to get information about a job agency.
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Hello, William.
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This is Amber.
99
You said to phone if I wanted to get more information about the job agency you mentioned.
100
Is now a good time?
101
Hi, Amber.
102
Yes, fine.
103
So, the agency I was talking about is called Bankside.
104
They're based in Docklands.
105
I can tell you the address now, 497 Eastside.
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OK, thanks.
107
So, is there anyone in particular I should speak to there?
108
The agent I always deal with is called Becky Jameson.
109
Let me write that down.
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Becky...
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Jameson.
112
J-A-M-I-E-S-O-N.
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Do you have her direct line?
114
Yes, it's in my contacts somewhere.
115
Right, here we are.
116
07866510333. I wouldn't call her until the afternoon if I were you.
117
She's always really busy in the morning trying to fill last-minute vacancies.
118
She's really helpful and friendly, so I'm sure it would be worth getting in touch with her for an informal chat.
119
It's mainly clerical and admin jobs they deal with, isn't it?
120
That's right.
121
I know you're hoping to find a full-time job in the media eventually, but Becky mostly recruits temporary staff for the finance sector, which will look good on your CV,
122
and generally pays better too.
123
Yeah, I'm just a bit worried because I don't have much office experience.
124
I wouldn't worry.
125
They'll probably start you as a receptionist or something like that.
126
So what's important for that kind of job isn't so much having business skills or knowing lots of different computer systems, it's communication that really matters,
127
so you'd be fine there.
128
And you'll pick up office skills really quickly on the job.
129
It's not that complicated.
130
OK, good.
131
So how long do people generally need temporary staff for?
132
It would be great if I could get something lasting at least a month.
133
That shouldn't be too difficult.
134
But you're more likely to be offered something for a week at first, which might get extended.
135
It's unusual to be sent somewhere for just a day or two.
136
Right.
137
I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
138
Better than working in a shop or a restaurant.
139
Oh yes, definitely.
140
The hourly rate is about ten pounds, eleven if you're lucky.
141
That's pretty good.
142
I was only expecting to get eight or nine pounds an hour.
143
Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
144
Yes, please.
145
I know you have to have an interview.
146
The interview usually takes about an hour and you should arrange that about a week in advance.
147
I suppose I should dress smartly if it's for office work.
148
I can probably borrow a suit from Mum.
149
Good idea.
150
It's better to look too smart than too casual.
151
Will I need to bring copies of my exam certificates or anything like that?
152
No, they don't need to see those, I don't think.
153
What about my passport?
154
Oh yes, they will ask to see that.
155
OK.
156
I wouldn't get stressed about the interview, though.
157
It's just a chance for them to build a relationship with you, so they can try and match you to a job which you'll like.
158
So there are questions about personality that they always ask candidates, fairly basic ones, and they probably won't ask anything too difficult,
159
like what your plans are for the future.
160
Hope not.
161
Anyway, there are lots of benefits to using an agency.
162
For example, the interview will be useful because they'll give you feedback on your performance so you can improve next time.
163
And they'll have access to jobs which aren't advertised.
164
Exactly.
165
Most temporary jobs aren't advertised.
166
And I expect finding a temporary job this way takes a lot less time.
167
It's much easier than ringing up individual companies.
168
Yes, indeed.
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Well, I think I've covered...

Ngữ Cảnh & Nền Tảng

Trong đoạn hội thoại này, chúng ta sẽ nghe hai nhân vật, Amber và William, thảo luận về một cơ quan việc làm. Amber đang tìm kiếm thông tin từ William về cơ hội việc làm và cách liên hệ với một nhân viên tại cơ quan đó. Đoạn hội thoại ngắn nhưng giàu thông tin, phù hợp cho những ai đang tìm kiếm việc làm hoặc chỉ đơn giản là muốn cải thiện kỹ năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh trong bối cảnh công việc.

5 Câu Nói Hàng Ngày Quan Trọng

  • "Is now a good time?" - "Bây giờ có phải là thời điểm tốt không?"
  • "I wouldn't call her until the afternoon." - "Tôi sẽ không gọi cho cô ấy cho đến buổi chiều."
  • "It's mainly clerical and admin jobs they deal with." - "Chủ yếu là các công việc văn phòng và hành chính mà họ đảm nhận."
  • "Communication that really matters." - "Kỹ năng giao tiếp mới là điều quan trọng."
  • "You'll pick up office skills really quickly." - "Bạn sẽ nhanh chóng nắm bắt các kỹ năng văn phòng."

Hướng Dẫn Shadowing Bước Từng Bước

Để tối đa hóa lợi ích từ đoạn hội thoại này, bạn có thể áp dụng phương pháp shadowing tiếng anh. Dưới đây là hướng dẫn từng bước để cải thiện khả năng nghe và nói của bạn:

  1. Nghe Tham Khảo: Trước tiên, hãy nghe toàn bộ đoạn hội thoại một lần mà không ghi chú. Điều này giúp bạn làm quen với ngữ điệu và cách phát âm.
  2. Nghe Lại và Ghi Chép: Nghe lại và ghi chép những câu nói quan trọng, chú ý vào việc lấy văn phong và cách diễn đạt của nhân vật.
  3. Shadow Speak: Bắt đầu thực hiện shadowspeak với từng câu, sao chép cách phát âm và ngữ điệu của người nói. Nhắm mắt để tập trung hơn vào âm thanh và cảm nhận khung cảnh.
  4. Thực Hành Đối Thoại: Thực hành một mình hoặc với bạn học để tạo ra các tình huống giao tiếp thực tế. Ghi nhớ những câu nói trong danh sách trên để sử dụng khi cần.
  5. Đánh Giá và Cải Thiện: Ghi âm lại bản thân khi thực hành và so sánh với đoạn hội thoại gốc. Tìm những điểm mà bạn cần cải thiện, đặc biệt là cách nhấn âm và ngữ điệu.

Nhớ rằng, việc luyện nghe nói qua video không chỉ giúp cải thiện kỹ năng ngôn ngữ mà còn tăng cường sự tự tin trong giao tiếp. Hãy kiên trì và thường xuyên thực hành với shadowspeaks để thấy sự tiến bộ rõ rệt trong khả năng của bạn!

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.