Shadowing Practice: LISTENING CAMBRIDGE IELTS 15 TEST 1 SECTION 1 - Full transcript và giải thích Tiếng Việt - Learn English Speaking with Video
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IELTS 15.
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Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment English 2020.
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This recording is copyright.
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Test 1.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part 1.
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You will hear a woman phoning a friend to get information about a job agency.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, William.
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This is Amber.
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You said to phone if I wanted to get more information about the job agency you mentioned.
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Is now a good time?
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Hi, Amber.
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Yes, fine.
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So, the agency I was talking about is called Bankside.
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They're based in Docklands.
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I can tell you the address now.
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497 Eastside.
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OK, thanks.
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So, is there anyone in particular I should speak to there?
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The agent I always deal with is called Becky Jameson.
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Let me write that down.
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Becky...
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Jameson.
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J-A-M-I-E-S-O-N.
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Do you have her direct line?
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Yes, it's in my contact somewhere.
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Right, here we are.
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07866510333. I wouldn't call her until the afternoon if I were you.
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She's always really busy in the morning trying to fill last-minute vacancies.
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She's really helpful and friendly, so I'm sure it would be worth getting in touch with her for an informal chat.
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It's mainly clerical and admin jobs they deal with, isn't it?
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That's right.
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I know you're hoping to find a full-time job in the media eventually, but Becky mostly recruits temporary staff for the finance sector,
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which will look good on your CV and generally pays better too.
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Yeah, I'm just a bit worried because I don't have much office experience.
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I wouldn't worry.
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They'll probably start you as a receptionist or something like that.
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So what's important for that kind of job isn't so much having business skills or knowing lots of different computer systems, it's communication that really matters,
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so you'd be fine there.
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And you'll pick up office skills really quickly on the job.
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It's not that complicated.
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OK, good.
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So how long do people generally need temporary staff for?
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It would be great if I could get something lasting at least a month.
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That shouldn't be too difficult.
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But you're more likely to be offered something for a week at first, which might get extended.
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It's unusual to be sent somewhere for just a day or two.
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Right.
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I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
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Better than working in a shop or a restaurant.
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Oh, yes, definitely.
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The hourly rate is about ten pounds, eleven if you're lucky.
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That's pretty good.
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I was only expecting to get eight or nine pounds an hour.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions six to ten.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
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Yes, please.
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I know you have to have an interview.
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The interview usually takes about an hour and you should arrange that about a week in advance.
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I suppose I should dress smartly if it's for office work.
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I can probably borrow a suit from mum.
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Good idea.
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It's better to look too smart than too casual.
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Will I need to bring copies of my exam certificates or anything like that?
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No, they don't need to see those, I don't think.
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What about my passport?
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Oh yes, they will ask to see that.
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Okay.
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I wouldn't get stressed about the interview, though.
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It's just a chance for them to build a relationship with you
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so they can try and match you to a job which you'll like.
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So there are questions about personality that they always ask candidates, fairly basic ones, and they probably won't ask anything too difficult,
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like what your plans are for the future.
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Hope not.
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Anyway, there are lots of benefits to using an agency.
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For example, the interview will be useful because they'll give you feedback on your performance so you can improve next time.
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And they'll have access to jobs which aren't advertised.
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Exactly.
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Most temporary jobs aren't advertised.
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And I expect finding a temporary job this way takes a lot less time.
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It's much easier than ringing up individual companies.
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Yes, indeed.
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Well, I think I've covered everything.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a woman phoning a friend to get information about a job agency.
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Hello, William.
98
This is Amber.
99
You said to phone if I wanted to get more information about the job agency you mentioned.
100
Is now a good time?
101
Hi, Amber.
102
Yes, fine.
103
So, the agency I was talking about is called Bankside.
104
They're based in Docklands.
105
I can tell you the address now, 497 Eastside.
106
OK, thanks.
107
So, is there anyone in particular I should speak to there?
108
The agent I always deal with is called Becky Jameson.
109
Let me write that down.
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Becky...
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Jameson.
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J-A-M-I-E-S-O-N.
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Do you have her direct line?
114
Yes, it's in my contacts somewhere.
115
Right, here we are.
116
07866510333. I wouldn't call her until the afternoon if I were you.
117
She's always really busy in the morning trying to fill last-minute vacancies.
118
She's really helpful and friendly, so I'm sure it would be worth getting in touch with her for an informal chat.
119
It's mainly clerical and admin jobs they deal with, isn't it?
120
That's right.
121
I know you're hoping to find a full-time job in the media eventually, but Becky mostly recruits temporary staff for the finance sector, which will look good on your CV,
122
and generally pays better too.
123
Yeah, I'm just a bit worried because I don't have much office experience.
124
I wouldn't worry.
125
They'll probably start you as a receptionist or something like that.
126
So what's important for that kind of job isn't so much having business skills or knowing lots of different computer systems, it's communication that really matters,
127
so you'd be fine there.
128
And you'll pick up office skills really quickly on the job.
129
It's not that complicated.
130
OK, good.
131
So how long do people generally need temporary staff for?
132
It would be great if I could get something lasting at least a month.
133
That shouldn't be too difficult.
134
But you're more likely to be offered something for a week at first, which might get extended.
135
It's unusual to be sent somewhere for just a day or two.
136
Right.
137
I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
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Better than working in a shop or a restaurant.
139
Oh yes, definitely.
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The hourly rate is about ten pounds, eleven if you're lucky.
141
That's pretty good.
142
I was only expecting to get eight or nine pounds an hour.
143
Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
144
Yes, please.
145
I know you have to have an interview.
146
The interview usually takes about an hour and you should arrange that about a week in advance.
147
I suppose I should dress smartly if it's for office work.
148
I can probably borrow a suit from Mum.
149
Good idea.
150
It's better to look too smart than too casual.
151
Will I need to bring copies of my exam certificates or anything like that?
152
No, they don't need to see those, I don't think.
153
What about my passport?
154
Oh yes, they will ask to see that.
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OK.
156
I wouldn't get stressed about the interview, though.
157
It's just a chance for them to build a relationship with you, so they can try and match you to a job which you'll like.
158
So there are questions about personality that they always ask candidates, fairly basic ones, and they probably won't ask anything too difficult,
159
like what your plans are for the future.
160
Hope not.
161
Anyway, there are lots of benefits to using an agency.
162
For example, the interview will be useful because they'll give you feedback on your performance so you can improve next time.
163
And they'll have access to jobs which aren't advertised.
164
Exactly.
165
Most temporary jobs aren't advertised.
166
And I expect finding a temporary job this way takes a lot less time.
167
It's much easier than ringing up individual companies.
168
Yes, indeed.
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Well, I think I've covered...
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel B1 se basa en el vídeo “LISTENING CAMBRIDGE IELTS 15 TEST 1 SECTION 1 - Full transcript và giải thích Tiếng Việt”. Las palabras que más se repiten: temporary, interview, agency, questions, Becky. Este vídeo tiene 169 frases y 1447 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 11:07. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 130 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 84 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| advertise verbo | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/ | anunciar |
| clerical adjetivo | /ˈklɛɹɪkəl/ | clerical |
| receptionist sustantivo | /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ | recepcionista, secretaria |
| vacancy sustantivo | /ˈveɪkənsi/ | vacancia, vacante |
| hourly adjetivo | /ˈaʊ̯ɚli/ | por hora |
| informal adjetivo | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | informal, aformal |
| recruit verbo | /ɹɪˈkɹut/ | reclutar |
| admin sustantivo | /ˈædˌmɪn/ | papeleo, trámites |
| borrow verbo | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | pedir prestado, tomar prestado |
| arrange verbo | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | arreglar, acotejar |
| passport sustantivo | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | pasaporte |
| casual adjetivo | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | casual |
| examination sustantivo | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | examen, examinación |
| certificate sustantivo | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | certificado |
| registration sustantivo | /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ | registración, inscripción |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| pick up verbo | coger, asir |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- Do you have her direct line?
- Yes, it's in my contact somewhere.
- I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
- Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
- What about my passport?
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | will be played · will be given · is called |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | I've heard · I've covered |
| Consejo con “should” should + verbo — decir qué es buena idea | should speak · should arrange · should dress |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — una acción en curso en un momento del pasado | was talking · was only expecting |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 54 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, isn't, they'll. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/, eleven /əˈlɛv.ən/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como advertise, clerical, receptionist.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.