Shadowing Practice: LISTENING CAMBRIDGE IELTS 15 TEST 1 SECTION 1 - Full transcript và giải thích Tiếng Việt - Learn English Speaking with Video
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IELTS 15.
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Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment English 2020.
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This recording is copyright.
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Test 1.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part 1.
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You will hear a woman phoning a friend to get information about a job agency.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, William.
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This is Amber.
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You said to phone if I wanted to get more information about the job agency you mentioned.
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Is now a good time?
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Hi, Amber.
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Yes, fine.
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So, the agency I was talking about is called Bankside.
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They're based in Docklands.
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I can tell you the address now.
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497 Eastside.
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OK, thanks.
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So, is there anyone in particular I should speak to there?
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The agent I always deal with is called Becky Jameson.
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Let me write that down.
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Becky...
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Jameson.
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J-A-M-I-E-S-O-N.
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Do you have her direct line?
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Yes, it's in my contact somewhere.
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Right, here we are.
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07866510333. I wouldn't call her until the afternoon if I were you.
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She's always really busy in the morning trying to fill last-minute vacancies.
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She's really helpful and friendly, so I'm sure it would be worth getting in touch with her for an informal chat.
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It's mainly clerical and admin jobs they deal with, isn't it?
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That's right.
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I know you're hoping to find a full-time job in the media eventually, but Becky mostly recruits temporary staff for the finance sector,
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which will look good on your CV and generally pays better too.
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Yeah, I'm just a bit worried because I don't have much office experience.
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I wouldn't worry.
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They'll probably start you as a receptionist or something like that.
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So what's important for that kind of job isn't so much having business skills or knowing lots of different computer systems, it's communication that really matters,
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so you'd be fine there.
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And you'll pick up office skills really quickly on the job.
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It's not that complicated.
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OK, good.
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So how long do people generally need temporary staff for?
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It would be great if I could get something lasting at least a month.
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That shouldn't be too difficult.
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But you're more likely to be offered something for a week at first, which might get extended.
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It's unusual to be sent somewhere for just a day or two.
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Right.
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I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
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Better than working in a shop or a restaurant.
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Oh, yes, definitely.
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The hourly rate is about ten pounds, eleven if you're lucky.
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That's pretty good.
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I was only expecting to get eight or nine pounds an hour.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions six to ten.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
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Yes, please.
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I know you have to have an interview.
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The interview usually takes about an hour and you should arrange that about a week in advance.
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I suppose I should dress smartly if it's for office work.
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I can probably borrow a suit from mum.
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Good idea.
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It's better to look too smart than too casual.
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Will I need to bring copies of my exam certificates or anything like that?
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No, they don't need to see those, I don't think.
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What about my passport?
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Oh yes, they will ask to see that.
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Okay.
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I wouldn't get stressed about the interview, though.
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It's just a chance for them to build a relationship with you
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so they can try and match you to a job which you'll like.
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So there are questions about personality that they always ask candidates, fairly basic ones, and they probably won't ask anything too difficult,
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like what your plans are for the future.
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Hope not.
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Anyway, there are lots of benefits to using an agency.
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For example, the interview will be useful because they'll give you feedback on your performance so you can improve next time.
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And they'll have access to jobs which aren't advertised.
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Exactly.
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Most temporary jobs aren't advertised.
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And I expect finding a temporary job this way takes a lot less time.
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It's much easier than ringing up individual companies.
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Yes, indeed.
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Well, I think I've covered everything.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a woman phoning a friend to get information about a job agency.
97
Hello, William.
98
This is Amber.
99
You said to phone if I wanted to get more information about the job agency you mentioned.
100
Is now a good time?
101
Hi, Amber.
102
Yes, fine.
103
So, the agency I was talking about is called Bankside.
104
They're based in Docklands.
105
I can tell you the address now, 497 Eastside.
106
OK, thanks.
107
So, is there anyone in particular I should speak to there?
108
The agent I always deal with is called Becky Jameson.
109
Let me write that down.
110
Becky...
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Jameson.
112
J-A-M-I-E-S-O-N.
113
Do you have her direct line?
114
Yes, it's in my contacts somewhere.
115
Right, here we are.
116
07866510333. I wouldn't call her until the afternoon if I were you.
117
She's always really busy in the morning trying to fill last-minute vacancies.
118
She's really helpful and friendly, so I'm sure it would be worth getting in touch with her for an informal chat.
119
It's mainly clerical and admin jobs they deal with, isn't it?
120
That's right.
121
I know you're hoping to find a full-time job in the media eventually, but Becky mostly recruits temporary staff for the finance sector, which will look good on your CV,
122
and generally pays better too.
123
Yeah, I'm just a bit worried because I don't have much office experience.
124
I wouldn't worry.
125
They'll probably start you as a receptionist or something like that.
126
So what's important for that kind of job isn't so much having business skills or knowing lots of different computer systems, it's communication that really matters,
127
so you'd be fine there.
128
And you'll pick up office skills really quickly on the job.
129
It's not that complicated.
130
OK, good.
131
So how long do people generally need temporary staff for?
132
It would be great if I could get something lasting at least a month.
133
That shouldn't be too difficult.
134
But you're more likely to be offered something for a week at first, which might get extended.
135
It's unusual to be sent somewhere for just a day or two.
136
Right.
137
I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
138
Better than working in a shop or a restaurant.
139
Oh yes, definitely.
140
The hourly rate is about ten pounds, eleven if you're lucky.
141
That's pretty good.
142
I was only expecting to get eight or nine pounds an hour.
143
Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
144
Yes, please.
145
I know you have to have an interview.
146
The interview usually takes about an hour and you should arrange that about a week in advance.
147
I suppose I should dress smartly if it's for office work.
148
I can probably borrow a suit from Mum.
149
Good idea.
150
It's better to look too smart than too casual.
151
Will I need to bring copies of my exam certificates or anything like that?
152
No, they don't need to see those, I don't think.
153
What about my passport?
154
Oh yes, they will ask to see that.
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OK.
156
I wouldn't get stressed about the interview, though.
157
It's just a chance for them to build a relationship with you, so they can try and match you to a job which you'll like.
158
So there are questions about personality that they always ask candidates, fairly basic ones, and they probably won't ask anything too difficult,
159
like what your plans are for the future.
160
Hope not.
161
Anyway, there are lots of benefits to using an agency.
162
For example, the interview will be useful because they'll give you feedback on your performance so you can improve next time.
163
And they'll have access to jobs which aren't advertised.
164
Exactly.
165
Most temporary jobs aren't advertised.
166
And I expect finding a temporary job this way takes a lot less time.
167
It's much easier than ringing up individual companies.
168
Yes, indeed.
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Well, I think I've covered...
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau B1 is gebaseerd op de video “LISTENING CAMBRIDGE IELTS 15 TEST 1 SECTION 1 - Full transcript và giải thích Tiếng Việt”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: temporary, interview, agency, questions, Becky. Deze video bevat 169 zinnen en 1447 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 11:07. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 130 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 84% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 14 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| advertise werkwoord | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/ | adverteren |
| clerical bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈklɛɹɪkəl/ | administratief |
| receptionist zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ | receptionist, onthaalbediende |
| vacancy zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈveɪkənsi/ | vacature |
| recruit werkwoord | /ɹɪˈkɹut/ | rekruteren, aanwerven |
| borrow werkwoord | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | lenen, ontlenen |
| arrange werkwoord | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | regelen, schikken |
| passport zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | paspoort |
| examination zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | onderzoek |
| certificate zelfstandig naamwoord | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | certificaat, attest |
| registration zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ | registratie |
| feedback zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | terugkoppeling |
| instruction zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | onderwijs |
| copyright zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ | auteursrecht, copyright |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| pick up werkwoord | oppakken, optillen |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- Do you have her direct line?
- Yes, it's in my contact somewhere.
- I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
- Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
- What about my passport?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | will be played · will be given · is called |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | I've heard · I've covered |
| Advies met “should” should + werkwoord — zeggen wat een goed idee is | should speak · should arrange · should dress |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — iets dat op een moment in het verleden bezig was | was talking · was only expecting |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 54 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't, isn't, they'll. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, admin /ˈædˌmɪn/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als advertise, clerical, receptionist.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.