Pratique du Shadowing: Cambridge 12 Test 1 Section 3 Listening - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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Section 3.
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You will hear two students, called Trudy and Stuart, who are both studying to be librarians,
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discussing a paper that they are going to write together.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 23.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 23.
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OK, Stuart.
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We need to start planning our paper on public libraries.
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Have you thought of an angle yet?
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Well, there's so much we could look into.
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How libraries have changed over the centuries, for instance, or how different countries organise them.
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What do you think, Trudy?
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Maybe we should concentrate on this country and try and relate the changes in libraries to external developments,
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like the fact that far more people can read than a century ago, and that the local population may speak lots of different languages.
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We could include something about changes in the source of funding, too.
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Yes, but remember we're only supposed to write a short paper, so it's probably best if we don't go into funding in any detail.
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Right.
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Well, shall we just brainstorm a few ideas to get started?
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OK.
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We obviously need to look at the impact of new technology, particularly the internet.
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Now that lots of books have been digitalised, people can access them from their own computers at home.
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And if everyone did that, libraries would be obsolete.
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Yes.
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But the digitalised books that are available online for free are mostly out of copyright, aren't they?
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And copyright in this country lasts for 70 years after the author dies, so you won't find the latest bestseller or up -to -date information.
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That's an important point.
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Anyway, I find it hard to concentrate when I'm reading a long text on a screen.
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I'd much rather read a physical book.
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And it takes longer to read on a screen.
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Oh, I prefer it.
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I suppose it's just a personal preference.
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I expect the libraries will go on evolving in the next few years.
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Some have already become centres where community activities take place, like local clubs meeting there.
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I think that'll become even more common.
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I'd like to think so, and that they'll still be serving their traditional function, but I'm not so sure.
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There are financial implications after all.
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What I'm afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear and there'll just be rows and rows of computers.
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They won't look anything like the libraries we're used to.
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Well, we'll see.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 24 to 30.
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Transcription by CastingWords to 30.
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I've just had an idea.
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Why don't we make an in -depth study of our local public library as background to our paper?
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Yes, that'd be interesting, and raise all sorts of issues.
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Let's make a list of possible things we could ask about, then work out some sort of structure.
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For instance, we could interview some of the staff and find out whether the library has its own budget,
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or if that's controlled by the local council.
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And what their policies are.
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I know they don't allow food, but I'd love to find out what types of noise they ban.
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There always seems to be a lot of talking, but never music.
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I don't know if that's a policy or it just happens.
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I've often wondered.
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Then there are things like how the library is affected by employment laws.
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I suppose there are rules about working hours, facilities for staff and so on?
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Right.
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Right.
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Then there are other issues relating to the design of the building and how customers use it,
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like what measures does the library take to ensure their safety?
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They'd need floor coverings that aren't slippery, and emergency exits, for instance.
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Oh, and another thing, there's the question of the kind of insurance the library needs to have in case anyone gets injured.
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Yes, that's something else to find out.
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You know something I've often wondered?
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What's that?
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Well, you know they've got an archive of local newspapers going back years.
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Well, next to it, they've got the diary of a well -known politician from the late 19th century.
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I wonder why it's there.
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Do you know what his connection was with this area?
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No idea.
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Let's add it to our list of things to find out.
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Well, I've just thought, you know people might ask in the library about local organisations, like sports clubs.
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Well, I wonder if they keep a database, or whether they just look online.
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Right.
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I quite fancy finding out what the differences are between a library that's open to the public
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and one that's part of a museum, for example.
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They must be very different.
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Then something else I'd like to know is...
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That is the end of Section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you. 4.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Cambridge 12 Test 1 Section 3 Listening ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : library, libraries, paper, instance. Cette vidéo contient 78 phrases et 810 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:33. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 124 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 88 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
copyright nom/ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/droit d'auteur, copyright
concentrate verbe/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/concentrer
carefully adverbe/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/soigneusement
angle nom/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/angle
exit nom/ˈɛɡzət/sortie
database nom/ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/base de données, banque de données
politician nom/ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/politique, politicien
preference nom/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/préférence
diary nom/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/journal intime
disappear verbe/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/disparaître
archive nom/ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/archives
evolve verbe/ɪˈvɑlv/élaborer
obsolete adjectif/ˈɑbsəlit/obsolète
slippery adjectif/ˈslɪpəɹi/glissant
librarian nom/laɪˈbɹɛə̯ɹi.ən/bibliothécaire

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
find out verbedécouvrir, savoir
go back verberentrer, retourner
work out verbe/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/calculer

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • Have you thought of an angle yet?
  • I'd much rather read a physical book.
  • I suppose it's just a personal preference.
  • I think that'll become even more common.
  • You know something I've often wondered?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenantHave you thought · have changed · have been digitalised
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faithave been digitalised · is affected

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 29 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'd, I've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, librarian /laɪˈbɹɛə̯ɹi.ən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, covering /ˈkʌvəɹɪŋ/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme copyright, concentrate, carefully.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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