Pratique du Shadowing: Cambridge 10 Test 3 Section 2 Listening - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Création de la leçon...
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Section 2.
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You will hear a woman called Alice Bussell talking on the radio about the Dolphin Conservation Trust,
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an organisation which tries to protect dolphins.
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First, You have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Today we're pleased to have on the show Alice Bussell from the Dolphin Conservation Trust.
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Tell us about the trust, Alice.
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Well, obviously its purpose is to protect dolphins in seas all around the world.
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It tries to raise people's awareness of the problems these marine creatures are suffering because of pollution and other threats.
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It started 10 years ago and it's one of the fastest growing animal charities in the country
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although it's still fairly small compared with the big players in animal protection.
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We're particularly proud of the work we do in education.
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Last year we visited a huge number of schools in different parts of the country,
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going round to talk to children and young people aged from 5 to 18.
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In fact, about 35 % of our members are children.
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The charity uses its money to support campaigns, for example, for changes in fishing policy and so forth.
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biologist with dolphin expertise to monitor populations.
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Of course, many people give their services on a voluntary basis, and we now have volunteers working in observation, office work and other things.
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I should also tell you about the award we won from the Charity Commission last year for our work in education.
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Although it's not meant an enormous amount of money for us, it has made our activities even more widely publicised and understood,
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In the long term, it may not bring in extra members, but we're hoping it'll have this effect.
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Is it possible to see dolphins in UK waters?
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Yes, in several locations.
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And we have a big project in the east part of Scotland.
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This has long been a haven for dolphins because it has very little shipping.
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However, that may be about to change soon because oil companies want to increase exploration there.
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We're campaigning against this because, although there'll be little pollution from oil, exploration creates a lot of underwater noise.
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It means the dolphins can't rest and socialise.
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This is how I became interested in dolphin conservation in the first place.
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I had never seen one and I hadn't been particularly interested in them at school.
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Then I came across this story about a family of dolphins
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who had to leave their home in the Moray Firth
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because of the oil companies and about a child who campaigned to save them.
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I couldn't put the book down.
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I was hooked.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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I'm sure our listeners will want to find out what they can do to help.
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You mentioned the Adopt a Dolphin scheme.
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Can you tell us about that? Of course.
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People can choose one of our dolphins to sponsor.
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They receive a picture of it and news updates.
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I'd like to tell you about four which are currently being adopted by our members: Moondancer, Echo, Kiwi and Samson.
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Unfortunately, Echo is being rather elusive this year and hasn't yet been sighted by our observers, but we remain optimistic that he'll be out there soon.
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All the others have been out in force.
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Samson and Moondancer are often photographed together.
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But it's Kiwi who's our real character, as she seems to love coming up close for the cameras.
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And we've captured her on film hundreds of times.
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They all have their own personalities.
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Moondancer is very elegant and curves out and into the water very smoothly, whereas Samson has a lot of energy.
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He's always leaping out of the water with great vigour.
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You'd probably expect him to be the youngest.
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He's not quite.
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That's Kiwi.
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but Samson's the latest of our dolphins to be chosen for the scheme.
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Kiwi makes a lot of noise, so we can often pick her out straight away.
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Echo and Moondancer are noisy too, but Moondancer's easy to find because she has a particularly large fin on her back, which makes her easy to identify.
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So, yes, they're all very different.
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Well, they sound a fascinating group.
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That is the end of section two.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 3.

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Cambridge 10 Test 3 Section 2 Listening ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : dolphin, Kiwi, Moondancer, questions, Samson. Cette vidéo contient 62 phrases et 731 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:33. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 112 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
dolphin nom/ˈdɑlf.ɪn/dauphin
exploration nom/ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/exploration
pollution nom/pəˈluʃən/pollution
biologist nom/baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/biologiste, biologue
elusive adjectif/ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/évasif, insaisissable
fascinate verbe/ˈfæsɪneɪt/fasciner
socialize verbe/ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/fréquenter des gens, voir des gens
vigour nom/ˈvɪɡɚ/force, vigueur
listener nom/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/auditeur, auditrice
noisy adjectif/ˈnɔɪzi/bruyant, tonitruant
smoothly adverbe/ˈsmuːðli/souplement, doucement
optimistic adjectif/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/optimiste
observer nom/əbˈzɝvɚ/observateur
underwater adjectif/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/sous l'eau
leap verbe/ˈliːp/sauter, bondir

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
come across verbeavoir l'air de
come up verbese montrer, sortir du bois
find out verbedécouvrir, savoir

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • I couldn't put the book down.
  • Can you tell us about that?
  • You'd probably expect him to be the youngest.

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitwas hooked · being adopted · been sighted
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenanthas made · have been · we've captured
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chosefour which are · back, which makes

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 16 contractions et formes réduites, comme we're, can't, couldn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme dolphin, exploration, pollution.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →