シャドーイング練習: Streamline English Destinations 05 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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38 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Out of work.
2
In Britain, a lot of people are out of work.
3
Tracy Chapman is 18 and she left school a year ago.
4
She lives in the North East, an area of high youth unemployment.
5
She hasn't been able to find a job yet.
6
Me dad just doesn't understand.
7
He started working in a steel mill when he was 15.
8
Things are different now, but he thinks I should start bringing home some money.
9
Oh, I get me an employment benefit, but that isn't much, and I'm fed up with queuing for it every Thursday.
10
I hate having to ask me mum and dad for money.
11
Oh, me mum gives me a couple of pounds for tights now and then, but she can't stand seeing me at home all day.
12
I've almost given up looking for a job.
13
I buy the local paper every day, but I'm really tired of looking through the situation's vacant column.
14
There are fifty applicants for every job.
15
I was interested in being a dentist receptionist, because I like meeting people, but now I take any job at all.
16
People ask me why I don't move to London, but I don't want to leave me family and friends.
17
Anyway, I'm scared of living on me own in a big city.
18
George Morley is 54.
19
Until last year, he was a production manager in the textile industry.
20
He had worked for the same company since he left school.
21
He had a good job, a four -bedroomed house and a company car.
22
When his company had to close because of economic difficulties, He became redundant.
23
It's funny, really.
24
I don't feel old, but it isn't easy to start looking for a job at my age.
25
I've had so many refusals.
26
Now I'm frightened of applying for a job.
27
All the interviewers are twenty years younger than me.
28
You see, I'm interested in learning a new skill, but nobody wants to train me.
29
I can see their point of view.
30
I'll have to retire in ten years.
31
It's just, well, I'm tired of sitting around the house.
32
I've worked hard for nearly forty years, and now I'm terrified of having nothing to do.
33
When I was still with Lancastrian Textiles, I was bored with doing the same thing day after day,
34
but now I'd really enjoy doing a job again.
35
Any job, really.
36
It's not the money.
37
I got good redundancy pay and the house is paid for and I've given up smoking no,
38
it's not just money I just need to feel well useful that's all
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Streamline English Destinations 05」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が38文、単語が427語あります。 音声の長さは2:37です。 話す速さは1分あたり約163語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| mill 名詞 | /mɪl/ | 粉砕機, ミル |
| column 名詞 | /ˈkɒləm/ | 柱 |
| difficulty 名詞 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 難しさ |
| fifty 名詞 | /ˈfɪfti/ | 50ドル札 |
| unemployment 名詞 | /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ | 失業 |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 威かす, 驚かす |
| retire 動詞 | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | 退職する, 引退する |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| dentist 名詞 | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | 歯医者, 歯科医 |
| refusal 名詞 | /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ | 拒絶, 拒否 |
| vacant 形容詞 | /ˈveɪkənt/ | 空の |
| queue 名詞 | /kju/ | 列, 待ち行列 |
| textile 名詞 | /ˈtɛk.staɪl/ | 織物, テクスタイル |
| applicant 名詞 | /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/ | 志願者, 応募者 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 降服する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Me dad just doesn't understand.
- I've almost given up looking for a job.
- I've had so many refusals.
- I'll have to retire in ten years.
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I've, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を21回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, redundancy /ɹɪˈdʌndən(t)si/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vacant /ˈveɪkənt/, interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, fifty /ˈfɪfti/, forty /ˈfoɹti/, refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/, frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: skill /skɪl/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, scare /skɛɚ/, dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。skill, mill, columnなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。