シャドーイング練習: English Conversations - Practical situations - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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75 文
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1
1. I can't wait to see that new movie.
2
Is it still here?
3
Rumor has it that it's not very scary.
4
That's not what I heard.
5
2. Are you ready for the test?
6
Ready as I'll ever be.
7
Well, I sure hope it's easier than the last one.
8
Three.
9
I've been in line for half an hour.
10
This is ridiculous.
11
Please stay calm.
12
We're doing the best we can.
13
Well, I've sure learned my lesson.
14
I'll be buying my tickets online from now on.
15
Four.
16
The evening would have been better if the restaurant hadn't been so smoky.
17
I know.
18
The food wasn't that bad, but I just couldn't enjoy it.
19
Five.
20
Do you think she'll marry him?
21
If you ask me, it's just a matter of time.
22
Well, I hope she knows what she's doing.
23
Six.
24
Why is Peter staying at his parents' house tonight?
25
I'm afraid you've got me there.
26
I hope everything's okay.
27
Seven.
28
My computer's still not working.
29
I've tried everything.
30
Sounds like you're in a fix.
31
Do you think I should take it back?
32
That's what I'd do.
33
Eight.
34
Couldn't you just explain the situation to him?
35
Oh, no. I simply can't face him after what I've done.
36
Nine.
37
You did water the plants, didn't you?
38
Uh, actually, I couldn't find the time.
39
Some friend you are.
40
Thanks for nothing.
41
Ten.
42
I've only had three customers so far.
43
I'm sure things will pick up in time.
44
Sometimes I wonder.
45
Eleven.
46
You mean you don't plan on seeing any sights while you're in Paris?
47
Well, I may be able to squeeze in the Eiffel Tower, but most of the time I'll be tied up in meetings.
48
Seems a shame.
49
There's so much to see and do there.
50
Twelve.
51
So, are you going to hold off buying a new car?
52
That's the plan.
53
Things are a bit tight right now.
54
Well, I hope everything works out.
55
13. I couldn't make heads or tails of that lecture.
56
Me neither.
57
It was way over my head.
58
14. That's a lot of responsibility for such a young woman.
59
I know, but so far she's proven herself more than capable.
60
Well, if she needs help getting started, I'd be more than willing to give her a few tips.
61
I was hoping you'd say that.
62
Fifteen.
63
Is housing expensive in the city?
64
I'll say, especially when you compare it to what I was used to in the suburbs.
65
Sixteen.
66
Are you thinking about graduate school?
67
Not quite yet.
68
I was hoping to shift gears and travel for a while.
69
Sounds like a good idea, if you can afford it.
70
Seventeen.
71
So what did you decide to do?
72
I gave in my two weeks notice this morning.
73
Good for you.
74
How soon do you start the new job?
75
Not soon enough.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「English Conversations - Practical situations」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が75文、単語が464語あります。 音声の長さは4:51です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約96語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全75文のうち13文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語9語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| ridiculous 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | 馬鹿らしい |
| compare 動詞 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比べる, 比較する |
| marry 動詞 | /ˈmæɹi/ | 結婚する, 娶る |
| scary 形容詞 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 怖い |
| tail 名詞 | /ˈteɪ̯l/ | 尻尾, しっぽ |
| lecture 名詞 | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 講義 |
| squeeze 動詞 | /skwiːz/ | 押す, 締め付ける |
| rumor 名詞 | /ˈɹumɚ/ | 噂, 伝聞 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Are you ready for the test?
- Do you think she'll marry him?
- Do you think I should take it back?
- Couldn't you just explain the situation to him?
- You did water the plants, didn't you?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've been · I've tried · I've done |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was hoping |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll ever be · I'll be · she'll marry |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | We're doing · she's doing · Are you thinking |
注意したい発音
話し手はI've, couldn't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を29回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: twelve /twɛlv/, eleven /əˈlɛv.ən/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: scary /ˈskɛə.ɹi/, twelve /twɛlv/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/, squeeze /skwiːz/, smoky /ˈsmoʊki/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。lesson, ridiculous, compareなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。