تدريب Shadowing: Streamline English Destinations 05 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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38 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Out of work.
2
In Britain, a lot of people are out of work.
3
Tracy Chapman is 18 and she left school a year ago.
4
She lives in the North East, an area of high youth unemployment.
5
She hasn't been able to find a job yet.
6
Me dad just doesn't understand.
7
He started working in a steel mill when he was 15.
8
Things are different now, but he thinks I should start bringing home some money.
9
Oh, I get me an employment benefit, but that isn't much, and I'm fed up with queuing for it every Thursday.
10
I hate having to ask me mum and dad for money.
11
Oh, me mum gives me a couple of pounds for tights now and then, but she can't stand seeing me at home all day.
12
I've almost given up looking for a job.
13
I buy the local paper every day, but I'm really tired of looking through the situation's vacant column.
14
There are fifty applicants for every job.
15
I was interested in being a dentist receptionist, because I like meeting people, but now I take any job at all.
16
People ask me why I don't move to London, but I don't want to leave me family and friends.
17
Anyway, I'm scared of living on me own in a big city.
18
George Morley is 54.
19
Until last year, he was a production manager in the textile industry.
20
He had worked for the same company since he left school.
21
He had a good job, a four -bedroomed house and a company car.
22
When his company had to close because of economic difficulties, He became redundant.
23
It's funny, really.
24
I don't feel old, but it isn't easy to start looking for a job at my age.
25
I've had so many refusals.
26
Now I'm frightened of applying for a job.
27
All the interviewers are twenty years younger than me.
28
You see, I'm interested in learning a new skill, but nobody wants to train me.
29
I can see their point of view.
30
I'll have to retire in ten years.
31
It's just, well, I'm tired of sitting around the house.
32
I've worked hard for nearly forty years, and now I'm terrified of having nothing to do.
33
When I was still with Lancastrian Textiles, I was bored with doing the same thing day after day,
34
but now I'd really enjoy doing a job again.
35
Any job, really.
36
It's not the money.
37
I got good redundancy pay and the house is paid for and I've given up smoking no,
38
it's not just money I just need to feel well useful that's all

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نفس القناة

Streamline English Connections 19A2
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Travel EnglishWorking Adults
Streamline English Destinations 03B2
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Streamline English Destinations 03

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Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Streamline English Connections 05A2
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KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Streamline English Connections 06A2
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Streamline English Connections 06

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
Streamline English Connections 25B1
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Streamline English Destinations 05”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 38 جملة و427 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:37. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 163 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
skill اسم/skɪl/مَهَارَة
mill اسم/mɪl/مَطْحَنَة, رحى
column اسم/ˈkɒləm/عَمُود
difficulty اسم/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/صُعُوبَة
unemployment اسم/ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/بِطَالَة, بَطَالَة
scare فعل/skɛɚ/أَفْزَعَ
retire فعل/ɹəˈtaɪɹ/تَقَاعَدَ
bore فعل/boɹ/أَمَلَّ
dentist اسم/ˈdɛntɪst/طَبِيب أَسْنَان, طَبِيبَة أَسْنَان
refusal اسم/ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/إِنْكَار, رَفْض
vacant صفة/ˈveɪkənt/خَالِيّ
queue اسم/kju/طابُور, صَفّ
applicant اسم/ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/مُقَدِّم طَلَب, مُتَقَدِّم
redundant صفة/ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/فَائِض, زَائِد
frighten فعل/ˈfɹaɪ.tən/خَشَّى, أَفْزَعَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
give up فعلتَنَازَلَ, تَخَلَّى

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Me dad just doesn't understand.
  • I've almost given up looking for a job.
  • I've had so many refusals.
  • I'll have to retire in ten years.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 21 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, I've, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, redundancy /ɹɪˈdʌndən(t)si/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: vacant /ˈveɪkənt/, interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: skill /skɪl/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, scare /skɛɚ/, dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل skill, mill, column.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →