跟读练习: ngày 9 tháng 11, 2026 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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69 句
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Listening activity number eight.
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You are going to hear a conversation between a student and a counsellor.
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Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
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Good morning.
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Sit down, please.
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Good morning.
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What can I do for you?
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I've come for some advice.
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My name is Sophie Cole and I'm Italian.
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I came to this country about six months ago.
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Yes?
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And I don't know if I can use my country about six months ago.
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Yes.
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And I don't know if I can use my qualifications here.
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Maybe I need to do another course.
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And then I'm worried about my English.
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You see I'm worried about not understanding people very well.
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I see.
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Hmm.
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Well, I need to get a bit more information about you.
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What are you doing at the moment?
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Now I'm studying English because my English is very poor.
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How many hours a week?
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Twelve hours a week.
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Yes, but how many...
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Well, never mind.
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What sort of job do you see yourself doing in this country?
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Well, in this country, er, well, it seems that it's very difficult for me to get a job.
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They want experience in this country, and I haven't got any.
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My qualifications may not be accepted here, and with all...
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Hmm.
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Well, I need to get a bit more information about you.
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What are you doing at the moment?
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Now I'm studying English because my English is very poor.
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How many hours a week?
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Twelve hours a week.
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Yes, but how many...
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Well, never mind.
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What sort of job do you see yourself doing in this country?
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Well, in this country...
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Well, it seems that it's very difficult for me to get a job.
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They want experience in this country, and I haven't got any.
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My qualifications may not be accepted here, and with all the unemployment and everything, I'm really worried.
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Yes, but what kind of work do you want to do?
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I'm a civil engineer, but that's not the problem.
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If I have a degree, I can work for myself.
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Do you have any engineering qualifications?
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Yes.
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I studied civil engineering at the university in Rome.
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Oh, when was that?
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About three years ago.
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Mm -hmm.
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And then, what did you do?
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I mean, did you have any work experience in your own country?
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Oh, yes.
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I worked for a big company for about two years after the university.
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Now, I would like to get a master's degree in this country, but first I need to study more English.
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Yes, I think you are quite right.
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First you need to improve your English, then you could start looking for a university and apply for the degree in engineering for next year.
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Have you enrolled in our intensive English courses?
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Yes.
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I suggest you study English for another six months.
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then take the IELTS test.
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This test will check how well your English is and the score will be accepted by all the universities in UK.
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Here is the IELTS test booklet.
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You can get more details about this test.
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That's a great help.
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Thank you very much.
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You're welcome.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“ngày 9 tháng 11, 2026”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：English, qualifications, test, worried, accepted。 这段视频共有 69 个句子、520 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:26。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 151 个词，接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 69 个句子中有 14 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| qualification 名词 | /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | 資格 /资格 |
| unemployment 名词 | /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ | 失業 /失业 |
| counselor 名词 | /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/ | 顧問 /顾问 |
| booklet 名词 | /ˈbʊk.lət/ | 小冊子 /小册子, 冊 /册 |
| enroll 动词 | /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ | 註冊 /注册 |
| detail 名词 | /ˈdi.teɪl/ | 細節 /细节 |
| degree 名词 | /dɪˈɡɹiː/ | 度 |
| accept 动词 | /əkˈsɛpt/ | 接受 |
| worry 动词 | /ˈwʌ.ɹi/ | 著急, 着急 |
| civil 形容词 | /ˈsɪv.əl/ | 民事的 |
| conversation 名词 | /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 會話 /会话, 談話 /谈话 |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /欢迎光临 |
| advice 名词 | /ədˈvaɪs/ | 勸告 /劝告, 忠告 |
| activity 名词 | /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ | 活動 /活动 |
| score 名词 | /skoɹ/ | 比分, 得分 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| sit down 动词 | 坐下, 坐 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What can I do for you?
- I've come for some advice.
- What are you doing at the moment?
- What sort of job do you see yourself doing in this country?
- Do you have any engineering qualifications?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | may not be accepted · will be accepted |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've come · Have you enrolled |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | may not be |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to do · need to get · need to study |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, haven't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, engineer /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: twelve /twɛlv/, intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/, civil /ˈsɪv.əl/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/, advice /ədˈvaɪs/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: twelve /twɛlv/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/, booklet /ˈbʊk.lət/, accept /əkˈsɛpt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/, enroll /ɪnˈɹəʊl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 qualification, unemployment, counselor 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。